Many Americans have been leaving their cars at home and riding to work on bicycles. Andy Clark is the leader of the League of American Bicyclists. His group supports bicycling for fun, fitness and transportation.
Clark says this is good news for the environment. He says riding a bicycle to work does not burn fossil fuel or creates dangerous pollutions. Experts say the effects are the most important on short trips. The Department of Transportation says fifty percent of Americans drive eight kilometers or fewer to work. Shorter car trips set out more pollution into the air for each kilometer drive. This is because the car engine will set out the harmful air when it warms up before it can work well.
James, a members of Congress (國會), is a strong supporter of bicycle use. He says cities, counties, state governments and state highway transportation agencies are planning the roadways of the future. They are creating roads and paths for bicycles in cities and between communities.
Last year, Portland, the Pacific Northwest city in the state of Oregon, had the highest percentage of bicycle users in the United States. Portland has been doing progressive city planning for many years to create special paths for bike riders.
小題1: What happened in America now according to the news?
A．Many Americans lost jobs now.
B．Many Americans prefer short trips.
C．There are more and more bicyclists now in America.
D．The pollution is getting worse and worse in America.
小題2: Where is Portland?
A. One  of the cities in the USA.    B. One of the counties in the USA.
C. One of the states in the USA.    D. A country in the northwest of the USA.
小題3:What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the second paragraph? The closest meaning is “_______”.
A．pollutedB．dangerousC．cleanD．foolish
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Many Americans like bike-riding for fun.
B．Short car trips can reduce pollution.
C．American government suggests people riding bicycles.
D．Many Americans ride bicycles to support environment protection.

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In my whole childhood I focused on training to play professional soccer. Through the mid 90’s I  36 through Olympic training and on June 13,1997 I was  37 with a minor league team, when a 16-year-old boy ran a stop sign(闖紅燈).That night 38 my life. I was on my motorcycle and got 39 by a car, partly disabling me six months. I lost most of my memory, 40 coma (昏迷)symptom and had to learn to 41 all over. During the coming 24 months of physical treatment I changed my 42 of life.
I began making 43 as if each day was my last day 44. Before the 45 , I was studying at a university. I was taught that the 46 of life was to study career skills and pursue financial 47. After returning from near death I went 48 searching. I traveled through the native reservation of the northern USA and witnessed the most extreme 49. I slowly realized there was so much more to 50 than just doing things for myself. I started listening to the people I met and 51 to help them any way possible.
Everywhere I stayed I met 52 people telling me stories about 53 the earth and making better use of nature’s energy. In 2005 my father quickly died from cancer and I 54 the desire to do much of anything for myself. I started looking for well-off people to aid those 55. I’ve accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major effect on the world and now I try to help them full time.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．foughtC．lookedD．won
小題2:
A．playingB．workingC．competingD．coming
小題3:
A．correctedB．influencedC．destroyedD．changed
小題4:
A．runB．hitC．knockedD．stuck
小題5:
A．spreadB．caughtC．showedD．suffered
小題6:
A．walkB．talkC．eatD．drive
小題7:
A．dutyB．viewC．courseD．dream
小題8:
A．decisionsB．discoveriesC．promisesD．studies
小題9:
A．possibleB．a(chǎn)vailableC．presentD．a(chǎn)live
小題10:
A．eventB．experienceC．difficultyD．disaster
小題11:
A．realityB．valueC．purposeD．content
小題12:
A．balanceB．situationC．stabilityD．expense
小題13:
A．headB．spiritC．heartD．soul
小題14:
A．povertyB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)ngerD．simplicity
小題15:
A．natureB．societyC．lifeD．happiness
小題16:
A．refusedB．volunteeredC．tendedD．learned
小題17:
A．wonderfulB．famousC．wealthyD．cautious
小題18:
A．developingB．exploringC．respectingD．understanding
小題19:
A．realizedB．controlledC．gainedD．lost
小題20:
A．in despairB．in needC．in touchD．in season

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.
Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.
However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.
In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.
Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
小題1:The text mainly tells us________.
A．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
B．a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island.
C．a(chǎn)bout a military prison.
D．a(chǎn)bout the subject of crime.
小題2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
A．Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
B．Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
C．Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
D．Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
小題3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
A．tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
B．prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
C．tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
D．tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
小題4:Now Alcatraz ________.
A．is a place of interest .
B．detains some prisoners.
C．is where the United States Congress is.
D．is still the most famous prison.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, this story is about the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive (令人贊嘆的) as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Mad in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial (紀念物) to celebrate their love.
The heartbroken Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out, and more than 20,000 workers worked nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains under the center of the building.
Later, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Jehan lived the rest of his days, eight years, imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange and sad story, people who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired its construction.
小題1:The first two paragraphs were written mainly to show that ______.
A．the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B．India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
C．a(chǎn)ncient Indian emperors were cruel
D．construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
小題2:The Taj Mahal was first built as ______.
A．a(chǎn) memorial buildingB．a(chǎn) tourist attraction
C．a(chǎn) prisonD．a(chǎn) gift to Mumtaz
小題3:From the passage we can learn that Mumtaz probably died in ______.
A．1626 B．1653C．1632D．1634
小題4:The underlined word “happiness” in the last paragraph refers to “______”.
A．the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
B．the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal
C．the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
D．the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,
By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13.000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.
Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(計算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主機) computer designed and made in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problem. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.
小題1:From the text we learn that            
A．by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a year
B．Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C．some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D．Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
小題2:What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology
A．Adriano’s deathB．A period of financial problems
C．Its faster progressD．Its agreements with other companies.
小題3:What do we know about Olivetti?
A．It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B．It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
C．It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D．It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
小題4:The best title for the text would be            
A．The Origin of Olivetti.B．The Success of Olivetti.
C．The History of OlivettiD．The Production of Olivetti.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. in 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World championship every year.
The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.
There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. the minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49kg. if she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.
Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
小題1:According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World championship ___________.
A．was first celebrated in 1992.
B．was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen
C．is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year
D．will award “wife-carrying drinks” to the winners
小題2: The Wife-carrying World championship is famous because ___________.
A．it is held on a 253.5 meters long track
B．many competitors take part in it
C．it has a pleasant atmosphere
D．the winner will be awarded a lot of money
小題3: If a husband drops his wife three time in the competition, he will be fined ________.
A．15 secondsB．35 secondsC．45 secondsD．60 seconds
小題4: compared with the Wife-carrying World championship, the team competition _______.
A．is more excitingB．has a special prize
C．has a different trackD．has three teams altogether
小題5:The passage is written mainly to ____________.
A．warn people that the competition is dangerous
B．a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World championship
C．introduce how the Wife-carrying World championship has become popular
D．tell us something about the Wife-carrying World championship

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you remember the game “Telephone”? A message gets passed from person to person, and everyone laughs at how distorted(曲解) it becomes. As a game, telephone can be fun. In real life, sending messages through third parties fouls things up. It is important for family members who have “business” with other family members to take it up directly.
When tension arises in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. Family doctors refer to the process as ‘triangulation”. Following a quarrel, a mother may say to her son, “Tell your father to pass the salt”, which may be answered by, “Tell your mother to get her own salt.” In many long cases of triangulation, the middleman becomes severely disturbed.
Two years ago, Ruth and Ralph Gordon brought their 17-year-old daughter for treatment. Lucille was not doing well in school, using drugs heavily. When I began to work with her, she was uncommunicative and aggressive. After some time, however, she opened up and told me her parents rarely talked to each other, but both used her as a middleman. Mrs. Gordon was sexually unsatisfied and suggested to Lucille that she ask her father to go for marriage advice. Mr. Gordon told Lucille that he was seeing another woman, and he urged Lucille to speak to her mother about improving her behaviour. Caught in this confusing situation, Lucille became more and more troubled. It wasn’t until she refused to play middleman that she began to improve. When either parent began to send a message through her, she learned to say, “Tell him/her yourself!”
You’ll find that when family members learn to dial each other directly, there’s rarely a busy signal or wrong number. With direct dialing, a sense of freshness is created.
小題1:The underlined words “foul things up” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
A．create thingsB．improve thingsC．remove thingsD．ruin things
小題2:“Triangulation” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
A．the process of sending messages through a 3rd person
B．the middleman who becomes severely disturbed
C．the tension in a relationship between 2 people
D．the argument between a mother and a father
小題3: Through the example of Lucille and her parents, the writer hopes to tell the readers that _______.
A．family members should learn to get their messages across directly
B．parents should send their children taking drugs for treatment
C．children can hardly get used to their parents’ troubles
D．children should refuse the requests of their parents

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.
“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女權(quán)主義者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.
Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.
Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.
“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.
A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.
Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.
The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.
小題1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
A．19%B．40%C．60%D．80%
小題2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Men are obliged to do housework.
B．Men will have to take care of children.
C．Women have to have full-time jobs.
D．Men will have to take care of the elderly.
小題3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
B．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
C．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
D．If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
小題4:What is the general topic of the passage?
A．Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
B．Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
C．There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
D．Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For years, there has been a bias (偏見) against science among clinical psychologists (臨床心理學(xué)家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by … science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”
The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying (確認) the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments — the tools of psychology — bring more lasting benefits than drugs.
You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.
Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “l(fā)ack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”
When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study what works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”
小題1:Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because ________.
A．they are unfamiliar with their patientsB．they believe in science and evidence
C．they depend on their colleagues’ helpD．they rely on their personal experiences
小題2:The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _______.
A．the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel
B．the fact that most patients get better after being treated
C．the great progress that has been made in psychological research
D．the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments
小題3:How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?
A．They feel embarrassed.B．They try to defend themselves.
C．They are disappointed.D．They doubt their treatments.
小題4:In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ____.
A．destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made
B．develop faster with the support of insurance companies
C．work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment
D．become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine

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