閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man, living in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally 1. the Devil’s Bend. The roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. But thanks to Timoteo, who works as a human traffic signal, the death toll 2. (fall) so far. Apaza had been a miner and a soldier, and then one day he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas 3. he came off the road and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Fortunately, he survived. A few years later, he was called in the night to help pull people out of a crashed bus. From then on, he felt that 4. was his mission in life to help others. So every morning, week in week out, from dawn to dusk, he takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. He is a volunteer and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, 5. (take) the human traffic signal for granted.
科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年江蘇射陽第二中學高二上學期第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
China’s Tianhe-1 has a computing speed of 2,507 trillion(萬億)calculations a second, making it the fastest computer in the world.It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest supercomputer, Cray XT5 Jaguar, in the US, kept at a national laboratory in Tennessee, according to the New York Times.Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee computer scientist, told NYT that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Building the fastest supercomputer has become a source of national pride, as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science.These problems are related to national interests.Supercomputing technology is also found in business.Oil and gas companies use supercomputers to find oil and gas.
Obviously, research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents.This adds extra importance to the machines—they’re more than just huge computers.
China’s new supercomputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations, such as hurricane and tsunami modeling, cancer research, car design and even studying stars.
In 2008, two US scientists put together a step-by-step guide on how to build a supercomputer using PlayStation 3 video-game consoles(控制臺).Modern supercomputers are built by combining thousands of small computer servers(服務器)and using software to turn them into one large computer.Really, any organization with enough material and technology can create a fast machine.
The Chinese system follows that model by linking thousands upon thousands of computer servers.But the secret behind the system—and the technological achievement—is China’s own networking technology.“That technology was built by them,” Dongarra said.“They are taking supercomputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”
“China is still a developing country,” said Sha Chaoqun, manager at Dawning Company which is the leading supercomputer maker in China.“Maybe one day, China’s total computing power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”
Paragraph outline | Supporting details |
China has developed the world’s fastest supercomputer | Tianhe-1 has a high computing speed, which 1.it the fastest computer in the world. Tianhe-1 is 40 percent faster than the 2.fastest supercomputer in the world. 3.Jack Dongarra, we learn that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than existing Number One machine. |
Many countries see the fastest supercomputer as a source of national 4.and are making efforts to develop it. | The high-speed computer is 5.to solve problems relaterd to national interests. Besides 6.of defense, energy and science, supercomputing technology can also be found in business, oil and gas companies. It’s obvious that top scientific talents are 7.to research centers with large supercomputers. |
The secret behind supercomputers is networking technology | By using the technology built by Chinese people, taking it 8.and devoting lots of time and money, China has achieved a lot |
Mr.Sha showed a conservative (保守的)9.toward the development of computing power. | 10.the greater computing power China may have in the future, there is still a long way to go. |
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆海南湖南師大附中海口中學高三上第二次月考英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to be really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success
B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
2.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something
B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time
D. succeeding in life
3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
4.What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆寧夏育才中學高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12
Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13
This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older
If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.
Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12
If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.
1.Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.
A. Ultimate Bugopedia
B. Beyond the Solar System
C. Journey Into the Invisible
D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled
2.Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.
A. space exploration B. the Milky Way
C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe
3.From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle
B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring
C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world
D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare features of different books
B. inspire people to become scientists
C. teach children some knowledge of science
D. recommend new science books to children
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆廣西武鳴縣高級中學高三8月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯
短文改錯
短文中共有10處錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2015-2016學年四川成都七中高二10月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Allen: I’ve never been in big fan of the bears, especially the vacation show. On my last trip to Disneyland (1999) we passed it by, because we didn’t want to spend the time on something we didn’t really enjoy. If we’d known it would be closed by our next visit, I’m sure we would have watched it one more time. I was just making the point that it wasn’t until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang(彈跳) up for the Country Bear Show at Disneyland. But I think the idea of keeping some attractions open forever regardless of the number of visitors it gets is a mistake. We all have great memories of the Bears, but clearly very few kids today (or I should say families today) are making those same memories from this show. That may be a sad fact, but it’s a fact. Isn’t it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in a more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction they like? Otherwise aren’t we just telling kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears, when it’s obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears like we did?
Roger: I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear Playhouse. I remember going to the show as a child, and still enjoyed it as a teenager, and now young adult. It is true that there aren’t a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less. Being at DL does require a lot of walking, and it is nice to have a few attractions that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show. I understand that DL has to develop, but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first designed. There should be some parts of DL that just never go away, and this is one of them. By the time I have children it looks like there won’t be any attractions that I can say I went to as a child at the rate they are going.
Now the Bears are leaving, What I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone! DL is the best, because of attractions like the Country Bears. If DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest, well, then it might as well be just another theme park.
1.What news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears?
A. The Country Bear Playhouse will be closed.
B. There will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland.
C. The number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling.
D. The Bears will retire because of old age and can’t give shows any more.
2.Allen spoke mainly to get his point across that ____________.
A. the Bears will be missed
B. We should tell kids today that they “have to” make memories of the Bears
C. The long-time attraction ought to make way for a future attraction
D. People never care about what they have until all is lost
3.Which is the best choice to complete Roger’s idea: “The Country Bears have been a part of Disneyland for nearly 30 years, _______________.”
A. and I feel it is time to give our bears a good rest
B. but anyway, the attraction has lost interest
C. but I know that Disneyland will always be changing, and I accept that
D. and I am sad that the Bears will be leaving
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆陜西鎮(zhèn)安中學高三上學期第四次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
書面表達一位美國高中生Peter在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出尋友啟示,內(nèi)容如下:
China is a great country. I am Peter from a high school in the US. During my childhood, I had a dream to visit China. Now I want to make friends with a Chinese, so that I can learn Chinese and know about the scenery and culture of China. If any Chinese find the notice, do please write to me and be my friend. My e-mail is: peter@hotmail.com
Thank you.
假設你是李華,請你在看到這則啟事后,用英文給Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你怎樣得知Peter的愿望;
2. 你愿意成為他的朋友;
3. 你打算如何幫助他。
注意:1.電子郵件的格式已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
I’ve learned from the Internet that ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016屆廣西武鳴縣高級中學高三9月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
I decided a few months ago that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldn’t afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.
About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then realized the room, while transferable (可轉(zhuǎn)手的) to another person, couldn't be changed to a later date and wasn't refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craig's list with no success. Five days before the "big weekend", I gave up trying to get any money back and decided I'd contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free "staycation". After trying a handful of people all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.
That's when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter "they had a blast".
1.We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author______.
A. planed to go on business in Chicago
B. bought his flight using credit cards
C. had a light budget for his holiday
D. employed someone from a website
2.What happened to his plan three weeks before the trip?
A. The room reservation was canceled.
B. The author couldn't make the trip.
C. The hotel was no longer available.
D. The author regretted making the plan.
3.What did the author finally do with his room reservation?
A. He sold it to someone on vacation.
B. He used it for domestic violence.
C. He put it off to a later holiday time.
D. He donated it to needy strangers.
4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that______.
A. the women were grateful for the room
B. the program was shocked by the event
C. the shelter was asking for more rooms
D. the author was unhappy with the result
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016年上海市長寧區(qū)高三上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
At 1:30 p.m.on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr.stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States.Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president.The crime was committed in clear view of many people.__________, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _________ by reason of insanity(精神失常).Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.
The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people.It ______ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it.If they were capable of _______ and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S.court of law.
Very young children cannot be ______ if they do not know right from wrong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions.For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity.Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong.Since these adults cannot tell the ______, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions.In a U.S.court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane.Hinckley was judged insane because _______ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _______ adult’s so he had no idea what he was doing.Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.
People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing._____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serous crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill.Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _______.There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes.The illnesses should not be used as a(n) ______ for violent behavior.
People who _______ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable.Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior.These mental detectives have _____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal.Hinckley and others with ______ conditions suffer from delusions(錯覺).Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people.Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to.Their punishments should be _____.
1.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
2.A. hurt B. healthy C. safe D. guilty
3.A. kicked off B. cleared up C. let out D. put away
4.A. confessing B. starting C. planning D. discovering
5.A. sentenced B. punished C. annoyed D. defended
6.A. insanity B. truth C. responsibility D. difference
7.A. judges B. psychologists C. experts D. detectives
8.A. mature B. independent C. normal D. capable
9.A. Opponents B. Onlookers C. Victims D. Researchers
10.A. on the contrary B. by this means C. in the first placeD. at the same time
11.A. example B. excuse C. defense D. idea
12.A. study B. refuse C. transform D. support
13.A. destroyed B. compared C. examined D. gathered
14.A. realistic B. ordinary C. similar D. treatable
15.A. severe B. negotiable C. acceptable D. legal
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