Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 36 the theme “Water for Life”.
There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 37 drinking water. The United Nations 38 to cut this number in half by 2015.
Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 39 challenge. But everyone, 40 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 41 of her age around the world.
Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work— 42 discarded(廢棄的) batteries（電池）which pollute water.
In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 43 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.
Haggerty learnt that 44 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 45 batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to 46 awareness in her area.
She 47 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 48 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 49 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 50 video.
Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 51 progress.
When asked 52 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite ____53 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 54 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 55 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文敘述了水是人們的生命之源，水的重要性已經(jīng)引起全球人的關(guān)注，每年的三月22日為世界水日，它的主題就是要節(jié)約用水。文中例舉了一些青少年是怎樣做的來喚醒其他的人對水的重要性的認(rèn)識。
【小題1】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 had有； gave給； wrote寫； discussed討論。因?yàn)槊總�節(jié)日都“有”一個主題，所以“節(jié)水日”也是一樣。故選A。
【小題2】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 enough足夠的； safe安全的； much多；polluted 污染的。這里是指沒有潔凈的水，所以飲用也就不“安全”。故選B。
【小題3】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。asks問； orders命令； hopes希望； ensures保證。這里是說聯(lián)合國“希望”將這個數(shù)字減少一半。故選C。
【小題4】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 good 好的； strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的； important重要的； unreal不真實(shí)的。要達(dá)到這個目的有極大的困難，好像是一個不真實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
【小題5】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。especially尤其； sometimes有時； even甚至； seldom很少。這里是說“甚至”青少年也可以參與到這個活動中，做一些有幫助的事情。故選C。
【小題6】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 boys男孩； others其他的人； students 學(xué)生； grown-ups成年人。泛指與之年齡相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某類人。故選B。
【小題7】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 collecting收集； selling賣； buying買；using用。根據(jù)后文知是“收集”廢棄龜池。故選A。
【小題8】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 things東西； chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)； water 水； air空氣。是由于電池里面的“化學(xué)物”對環(huán)境造成的污染和危害。故選B。
【小題9】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。making制造； recycling回收； reducing減少； handling處理。這里只有“回收”電池符合上下文。故選B。
【小題10】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 uses使用； has有； throws扔； needs需要。人人都能做點(diǎn)事是因?yàn)槿巳硕肌笆褂谩彼�。故選A。
【小題11】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 tell告訴； increase增長； spread傳播；inform通知。因?yàn)樗羞@種想法，所以她開始使她生活的地方的人們認(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。故選B。
【小題12】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 talked to談話； listened to聽； heard from收到某人的來信； thought about考慮。于是她就向她們縣的管理部門和學(xué)校董事會“談”這件事。故選A。
【小題13】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 and表示前后是并列關(guān)系； beside在旁邊；as well as和； as good as和……一樣好。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衋nd，所以這里只能用as well as。故選C。
【小題14】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 officials官員； workers工人； clerks辦事員； experts專家。在waste-management部門工作的是政府官員。故選A。
【小題15】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。industrial工業(yè)的； agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的； scientific科學(xué)的； educational教育的。這里說的是她制作一個用于宣傳教育的電視影像。故選D。
【小題16】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。much多； no不； some一些； little小。根據(jù)這里的but判斷。故選D。
【小題17】考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 if 如果； how怎樣； when什么時候；why 為什么。根據(jù)后面的答語not really來判斷。故選A。
【小題18】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 proud自豪的； glad高興地； modest 謙虛的； worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!判斷，是謙虛的，故選C。
【小題19】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 praises表揚(yáng)； helps幫助； supports支援； honors給某人榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)后文知，the Gloria Barron Prize每年都要“獎勵”些8到18歲的那些“為公眾服務(wù)和保護(hù)地球”的青少年。
【小題20】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 awarding頒獎； saving挽救； serving 服務(wù)； favoring喜歡。the Gloria Barron Prize每年都要“獎勵”些8到18歲的那些“為公眾服務(wù)和保護(hù)地球”的青少年。
考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類短文。
點(diǎn)評：在作題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題�？辞迳舷挛�，找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語，有時用已了解的生活常識來確定答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年海南瓊海嘉積中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期高中水平測試二英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
1
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It is your skin that keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
Like the heart, stomach and brain, your skin is an organ. In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. But it is still easy to take skin for granted. 71 But skin has an important job to do.
Your skin is constantly protecting you. 72 When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. And taking care of your skin today will help prevent future problems, like wrinkles(皺紋) and even skin cancer.
73 Keeping your hands clean all the time is especially important because they can spread germs(細(xì)菌) to the skin on other parts of your body.
74 Cold or hot water may hurt your skin. Wet your hands, then lather up with a mild soap (香皂). You should rub everywhere, including the palms, the wrists and the nails. Wash them well, dry thoroughly with a clean towel and you’re done.
You'll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. Use soap to clean your body. Don't forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, especially as you enter puberty(青春期) and the skin on your face gets more oily. 75
A. One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean.
B. It is a good habit to wash your hands before and after meals.
C. When washing your hands, use water that’s comfortably warm.
D. It keeps infections out of your body and keeps you from getting sick.
E. Unless there’s a problem, your may not think about your skin very much.
F. Your skin plays a more important role in keeping you healthy during your puberty.
G. It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice daily with warm water and a mild soap.
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省贛州十一縣（市）2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考（英語） 題型：閱讀理解
The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake at 5:46 a. rn. on January 17, 1995,Kobe (神戶) and its surrounding areas suffered a killer earthquake. Only two other events in this century, the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and World War II caused more deaths in Japan than this earthquake. The epicenter was at the northern tip of Awaji Island. The quake registered 7.2 on the Richter scale (里氏震級). The greatest amount of damage was seen in the Japanese port city of Kobe, and at final count 6 348 people had lost their lives.
The people of the area were quite unprepared for such a big earthquake. Experts had said that most modern buildings would be quite safe even from an earthquake as strong as the Great Kanto Earthquake. This was clearly not true. Television cameras showed the many buildings that had fallen down. The highway that ran through the city had fallen over on its side looking as if it had been pushed over by a giant.
Thousands of people were homeless, However, some of the finest human qualities were seen in the time of crises (moment of great danger). People formed long lines for water and other supplies. They shared what they had with one another. People from young to old stopped to talk to each other and give a few encouraging words. The people living in the area knew that their old life had been destroyed. They believe they can rebuild their life, and a better one,
64. Only two other events caused more deaths in Japan. They are _____.
A. the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake and the Second World War
B. the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and World War II
C. the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake of 1995
D. the First World War and the Second World War
65. Which of the following is true?
A. The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake was the greatest in the world history.
B. The earthquake broke out in summer.
C. The center of the earthquake was in the northern end of the port city.
D. More than six thousand people lost their lives in the earthquake.
66. The passage seems to suggest that _____.
A. a giant was able to start an earthquake
B. modem buildings were strong enough to be safe from any earthquake
C. less people would have died if they had been prepared for it
D. experts always tell lies
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省09-10學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試（英語） 題型：其他題
對話填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，
寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
(M-----Mike, T-----Tony)
M: Hi, Tony. How was your (76) v _____to the Western Forest last weekend? 76._______
T: It was wonderful(77) i_______ . 77._______
The air is fresh, the water is clean and the trees are so green.
M: Did you see any wild animals on the hills?
T: (78) N______ except some unknown birds flying and singing in the woods. 78._______
M: (79) S______ exciting. Why isn’t there wildlife? 79._______
T: My dad told me that there used to be plenty of wildlife in the mountain,
including goats, deer and so on, but they are all in danger of (80) d_______ 80._______
out today.
M: What do you think seems to be the (81 )c________ of that? 81._______
Perhaps the local people didn’t realize the (82)i_________ of the forest 82._______
and wildlife, so that they kept cutting down trees for firewood and hunting wildlife for food or money.
M: What a shame! But what is done today?
T: Today many (83)m _______ have been taken 83._______
to (84) p_______ the forest from being damaged or destroyed. 84._______
M: So you can(85) e ______ fresh air, clean and water and green trees today! 85_______
T: Exactly!
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科目：高中英語 來源：外研版新課標(biāo)2009-2010學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期單元測試（三）英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
Cuts
Bleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. The cut can then be carefully inspected. If it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.
Apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. Keep dry for 1 to 2 days.
If the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. A tetanus (破傷風(fēng)) injection may be needed.
Grazes
Dirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. It must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)
After cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. Exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. This will gradually fry and fall off.
It is not a good idea to apply a dressing. This may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.
Bruises
Bruises are very common in children. They normally get better in 7 to 10 days Parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor. If a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.
Severe bruising can be treated by： Rest for 24 to 48 hours .In the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. Lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.
A bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. This is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.
Insect bites
These are common in the summer .They look like spots about 1/4’’across .They are very itchy (癢) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs.
The itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (護(hù)膚藥水).
Burns and scalds
Minor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. Immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. If burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.
Sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. It may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.
1．The purpose of the booklet is _____
A．to tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.
B．to explain what cause minor illnesses.
C．to show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.
D．to help us to treat minor illnesses at home
2．When treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _____.
A．clean out the wound. B． press down on the wound.
C．wash the blood away. D．close up the wound.
3．The injury which we are told how to avoid is _____.
A．sunburn. B．insect bites. C．scalds. D．cuts.
4．Patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that ______.
A．they can rest completely. B．their injured leg can be lifted up.
C．they can leave their leg in water. D．a(chǎn) cold compress can be applied
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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年寧夏高三第四次月考英語試題 題型：閱讀理解
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is a plague that man receives.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions, explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contract again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War, soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, seldom caught colds.
In the Second World War, prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starved, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in winter? Despite the most hard research, no one has yet found out the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and that makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain-killers such as aspirin, but all that they do is to relieve the symptoms.
1.The writer offered ___ examples to support his argument.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3
2.Arctic explorers may catch colds when___.
A. they are working in the isolated Arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
3.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit___.
A. suffered a lot B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds D. became very strong
4.The passage mainly discusses___.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
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