Knowing how to do in case of fire is important. If a fire break out, what would you do? First, you should warn everyone in the building about the danger. Don’t panic or start shouting. Be calmly and act quickly. Second, you and all the others should be get out of the building. Don’t stop take anything with you. Once you are out of the building, stay out. Do not go back for some reason. Finally, when you are out of the building, calling the fire police. Don’t try to put off the fire yourself. That can be dangerous if you do.

 

【答案】

 第一句話  how改為what

 第二句話  break改為 broke

 第三句話  about改為 of

 第五句話  calmly改為calm

 第六句話 劃掉be

 第七句話  stop和 take之間加 to

 第九句話  some 改為any

 第十句話  calling改為call

 第十一句話 off 改為out

 第十二句話 do之后加 it或 so或 that

【解析】

試題分析：

 第一句話  how改為what   本句中的what to do 作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，并在句中作為do的賓語(yǔ)。

 第二句話  break改為 broke 本句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用一般過去時(shí)。

 第三句話  about改為 of 固定搭配warn sb of 警告某人…；

 第五句話  calmly改為calm  本句是一個(gè)祈使句,系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 第六句話 劃掉be  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，be是多余的。

 第七句話  stop和 take之間加 to 固定搭配stop to do sth停下來做另外一件事情。

 第九句話  some 改為any 本句是一個(gè)否定句，故使用any而不是some。

 第十句話  calling改為call  本句是一個(gè)祈使句，后面的主句使用動(dòng)詞原形。

 第十一句話 off 改為out 固定搭配put out撲滅。Put off推遲。

 第十二句話 do之后加 it或 so或 that  動(dòng)詞do是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)，使用it作為賓語(yǔ)，或者使用so，that做賓語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順，符合邏輯。

 

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