完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從以下各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

  Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? The space 1 to let the rail expand when it gets 2 . On a hot day, the metal expands and if it 3 to do this, the mils would bend 4 shape. This caused railway 5 in the past.

   6 solids expand much less than liquids or gases, the 7 increases can add up to a lot, when there are long 8 of rail. For example, the difference in length of rail, in summer and winter, 9 the distance between London and Edinburgh, is about 1/4 mile.

  We 10 keep in our minds and must not forget the expansion of metal when we build a very long mental bridge 11 . So spaces are left in the places 12 the mental is joined.

  When 13 colder, it becomes smaller in size. We can make use of the 14 that solids expand when they are heated, and become smaller in size when they get colder and 15 they do it at different 16 .

  For example, when an iron band has to fit tightly 17 a wooden wheel, first we make it 18 than the wheel, then we 19 it, so that it goes on easily. When it gets colder, it becomes smaller in size and 20 the wheel very tightly.

1.

[  ]

A.leaves
B.is left
C.left
D.has left

2.

[  ]

A.hot
B.wet
C.cold
D.dry

3.

[  ]

A.is not allowed
B.is allowed
C.were not allowed
D.were allowed

4.

[  ]

A.in
B.off
C.out of
D.with

5.

[  ]

A.incidents
B.happenings
C.trouble
D.a(chǎn)ccidents

6.

[  ]

A.Although
B.If
C.Because
D.After

7.

[  ]

A.more
B.some
C.bit
D.small

8.

[  ]

A.differences
B.lengths
C.railways
D.ways

9.

[  ]

A.on
B.in
C.over
D.from

10.

[  ]

A.have to
B.can
C.may
D.need

11.

[  ]

A.either
B.a(chǎn)gain
C.else
D.too

12.

[  ]

A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when

13.

[  ]

A.solids get
B.the solids get
C.solid gets
D.a(chǎn) solid gets

14.

[  ]

A.reason
B.fact
C.cause
D.way

15.

[  ]

A.which
B.where
C.that
D.so

16.

[  ]

A.speeds
B.expansions
C.conditions
D.lines

17.

[  ]

A.on
B.round
C.with
D.within

18.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) little smaller
B.a(chǎn) little longer
C.much smaller
D.much larger

19.

[  ]

A.cool
B.heat
C.warm
D.wash

20.

[  ]

A.carries
B.makes
C.keep
D.holds
答案:B;A;C;C;D;A;D;B;B;A;D;C;D;B;C;A;B;A;B;D
解析:

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完形填空

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  Mr. Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job , but Mr. Gray had always been interested in 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

He had a big 3 , and usually enjoyed driving it long distances , but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was 5 . He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow , and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.

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  Late one winter evening , Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that  11 had not been at all interesting , and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and  12 . He was looking forward to a  13 but satisfying meal by a brightly burning  14 , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.

  While he was walking to the taxi stand , he said to a local man who was also  15 there,“As this is my  16 visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before I  17 home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”

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  The local man scratched(搔) his  19 for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it's like this,  20 one you go to, you'll be sorry you didn't go to the other.”

1.

[  ]

A.bad
B.hard
C.disappointing
D.exciting

2.

[  ]

A.farming
B.gardening
C.travelling
D.driving

3.

[  ]

A.taxi
B.plane
C.car
D.boat

4.

[  ]

A.satisfied
B.tired
C.excited
D.encouraged

5.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.cool
D.bad

6.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.much
D.so

7.

[  ]

A.problems
B.questions
C.purposes
D.jobs

8.

[  ]

A.room
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.place

9.

[  ]

A.pleasure
B.comfort
C.quietness
D.peace

10.

[  ]

A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.nor

11.

[  ]

A.time
B.day
C.week
D.moment

12.

[  ]

A.cross
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C.sleepy
D.hungry

13.

[  ]

A.large
B.simple
C.rich
D.wonderful

14.

[  ]

A.fire
B.candle
C.oil
D.light

15.

[  ]

A.staying
B.walking
C.sitting
D.working

16.

[  ]

A.last
B.best
C.first
D.only

17.

[  ]

A.left
B.returned
C.went
D.missed

18.

[  ]

A.want
B.a(chǎn)dvise
C.a(chǎn)llow
D.permit

19.

[  ]

A.hand
B.a(chǎn)rm
C.head
D.back

20.

[  ]

A.whichever
B.whatever
C.a(chǎn)ny
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My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom   1 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?”
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【小題1】
A.repliedB.scoldedC.laughedD.required
【小題2】
A.secretlyB.shylyC.heavilyD.suddenly
【小題3】
A.usuallyB.hopefullyC.likelyD.luckily
【小題4】
A.backB.headC.noseD.hand
【小題5】
A.shoutedB.leftC.criedD.hesitated
【小題6】
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one
【小題7】
A.differenceB.a(chǎn)dvanceC.connectionD.impression
【小題8】
A.suggestedB.a(chǎn)pologizedC.explainedD.a(chǎn)nnounced
【小題9】
A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題10】
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【小題11】
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【小題12】
A.leadB.lookC.headD.get
【小題13】
A.rememberingB.hopingC.sayingD.thinking
【小題14】
A.coming acrossB.looking forC.shouting atD.calling on
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【小題16】
A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated
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A.woreB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.comparedD.bought
【小題18】
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22. A. bringing     B. taking           C. fetching         D. adding

23. A. decoration       B. direction        C. introduction     D. instruction

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25. A. older            B. younger      C. thinner              D. taller

26. A. marriage     B. belief           C. age              D. salary

27. A. while            B. when         C. but              D. and

28. A. Britain          B. Canada       C. America          D. China

29. A. honestly     B. gradually        C. excitedly            D. loudly

30. A. prepared     B. tasted           C. enjoyed          D. swallowed

31. A. continued        B. remained     C. suggested            D. kept

32. A. However      B. Besides      C. Therefore            D. Instead

33.A. For           B. With         C. Over             D. As

34. A. themselves       B. herself          C. ourselves            D. myself

35.A. broke out     B. gave off     C. burst into           D. set out

36. A. came         B. hurried      C. got              D. rose

37. A. day          B. time         C. meal             D. gift

38. A. smile            B. word         C. kiss             D. hand

39. A. touched      B. interested       C. attracted            D. encouraged

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(     )1. A. Clearly        
(     )2. A. looked like      
(     )3. A. Feared          
(     )4. A. wondered          
(     )5. A. closely        
(     )6. A. factory        
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(     )8. A. mistake        
(     )9. A. pulled          
(     )10. A. London        
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(     )13. A. president        
(     )14. A. Instead of      
(     )15. A. small          
(     )16. A. turned out      
(     )17. A. all the time    
(     )18. A. anger          
(     )19. A. as          
(     )20. A. honor          
B. Finally
B. cared about
B. Attracted
B. promised   
B. anxiously 
B. garden   
B. the city   
B. choice   
B. shut     
B. New York   
B. ashamed   
B. kind     
B. couple   
B. As well as
B. own     
B. turned up 
B. all the way
B. thanks   
B. to     
B. gift     
C. Quickly  
C. hunted for     
C. Moved  
C. decided    
C. separately    
C. farm      
C. his home    
C. joke      
C. brought    
C. Paris       
C. pleased  
C. worthy      
C. visitor    
C. In case of      
C. new    
C. turned on  
C. all the same
C. pity      
C. for      
C. position    
D. Suddenly           
D. called on          
D. Shared             
D. struggled          
D. excitedly          
D. house              
D. the police station 
D. adventure          
D. sent               
D. Cairo              
D. disappointed       
D. clever             
D. policeman          
D. As a result of     
D. big                
D. turned down        
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37. A. buying          B. holding             C. playing                      D. biting

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39. A. events              B. cities                  C. wonders                    D. mysteries

40. A. attention           B. care                   C. love                       D. sight

41. A. before                       B. as                      C. since                          D. till

42. A. exciting         B. useful                C. important                D. interesting

43. A. started                       B. hated                  C. forgot                     D. continued

44. A. busy                   B. bored           C. free                         D. angry

45. A. handed               B. took                         C. passed             D. accepted

46. A. record                B. worry                C. mind                         D. share

47. A. What                  B. That                         C. Which             D. Who

48. A. surprise         B. sadness              C. happiness                   D. disappointment

49. A. shouldn’t            B. needn’t              C. couldn’t                    D. mustn’t

50. A. wounded            B. lost                   C. pleased                      D. puzzled

51. A. understand          B. remember          C. study              D. finish

52. A. funny                 B. valuable             C. necessary                   D. possible

53. A. ever            B. often                 C. seldom                       D. never

54. A. voices                B. poems               C. cars                           D. music

55. A. it                     B. when                 C. but                D. and

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