The evidence for harmony （ 和諧）may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. "My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. " I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, "Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."
小題1:According to the author, teenage rebellion ________.
A．resulted from changes in families
B．is common nowadays
C．may be a false belief
D．existed only in the 1960s
小題2:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Education in family
B．Harmony in family
C．Teenage trouble in family
D．Negotiation in family
小題3:The study shows that teenagers don't want to ________.
A．go boating with their family
B．share family responsibility
C．make family decisions
D．cause trouble in their families
小題4:Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents ________.
A．care less about their children's life
B．go to clubs more often with their children
C．give their children more freedom
D．a(chǎn)re much stricter with their children

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：本文敘述了一個重要的新的研究表明,青少年的態(tài)度令人驚訝的是他們的家庭生活比以往過去的任何時候更加和諧。這一代的父母更有可能像朋友一樣對待自己的孩子。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts(青少年叛逆可能不是事實)”推出“may be a false belief”。
故選C。
小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句是本文的主題句。B
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)從文章第二段后面幾句看出“孩子們與父母討論協(xié)商，參與家庭一些決策，但他們不想rock the boat----意思是to do sth that upsets a situation and causes problems(搗亂，惹麻煩）”，推出答案D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段所給的一些事例，可得出答案C
點評：推理判斷題主要考查考生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The very first capsule hotel to be opened in Shanghai has attracted many budget travelers with its prices, even though it is not fully operational yet.
The hotel consists of 68 "capsules", each 1.1-meters high, 1.1-meters wide and 2.2-meters long. The basic rate is 28 Yuan ($4.22) per person, plus an additional 4 Yuan an hour. The hotel also offers a package of 68 Yuan for 10 hours and 88 Yuan for 24 hours.
All of the capsules are imported from Japan where capsule hotels originated，and each is equipped with independent sockets, clocks, lights, TV and wireless Internet service. The hotel also has a public lavatory(洗手間)，shower room, smoking room and shared guest room.
"This is a huge bargain compared with other budget hotels in Shanghai," said Ta Zan, the owner of the hotel. Ta used to stay at capsule hotels in Tokyo during his undergraduate years and worked at a capsule hotel while he was doing his MBA in Japan in 2005, so he knows how they work and how to make guests feel comfortable.
He based the hotel on capsule hotels in Japan but he has made some special changes based on Chinese guests' habits. "In Japan capsule hotels are usually equipped with bathtubs, but in China people are more willing to take a shower, so we have the shower room," he said. He has also separated the capsules into three snoring (打鼾的) zones so that guests who often snore won't disturb others. Like most of capsule hotels in Japan, the one in Shanghai is for men only.
But the idea of staying in such a compact space is not appealing to everyone. "I feel the idea is like putting a person in a coffin (棺材), and the price is also not that appealing. A bed at a youth hostel in Shanghai costs about 60 Yuan per night," said Wang Lei, a student from Beijing.
小題1:The first capsule hotels in the world appeared in        .
A．ShanghaiB．Japan C．BeijingD．America
小題2:If you stay in the capsule hotel in Shanghai for 8 hours， you will have to pay      yuan.
A．28B．60C．68D．88
小題3:What does the underlined word "compact" mean?
A．DearB．Cheap.C．Close. D．Clean.
小題4:The capsule hotel in Shanghai differs from those in Japan in that          .
A．it serves men as well as women
B．its capsule is much larger
C．it has a shower room
D．it has no snoring zones
小題5:We can know from the passage that           .
A．everybody considers the capsule hotel a nice place to stay
B．a(chǎn)ll the capsules of the hotel were made in China
C．each capsule of the hotel has a private lavatory
D．no guest has ever stayed in the capsule hotel in Shanghai

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American doctors have been trying to figure out the secrets behind Asians being healthier than Americans since the early 90s - The Japan has the lowest mortality rates in the world and Chinese medicine has been around for thousands of years, since around 2000 B.C. only meant that there's more to Asian health philosophy. In Asian medicine, there's an acknowledgment of the whole-body theory of medicine, instead of isolationism that's prevalent in many American doctor's offices.
The main reason behind a better health lies in the difference between Asian and American culture. Diet, exercise, and a holistic approach to medicine all contribute to Asians living longer and healthier than their American counterparts. In addition, the result of the Asian lifestyle has led to a stronger overall immune system and better detoxification（解毒） efficiency.
The more preferred drink in the American lifestyle is soda, beer or coffee. However, in Asian culture, the preferred drink is water or herbal tea. Consumption of water serves to immediately strengthen one's body detoxification program, since water dilutes toxins and helps flush the body. Americans savor red meat and pork, while most Asians prefer chicken, rice and fish. Also, the foods in Asia are mostly organic and lack the hormonal toxins that American food carries. Overall the Asian diet leads to less food-introduced toxins into the body, and allows the body to spend its energy on its immune system rather than toxin control. Also, the fish that Asians consume have very strong immunological effects, providing more antioxidants than the red meat preferred in America.
The average American family has more than one car. In Asia, on average there's 1 car per 4 families. In Asian cultures, people use bicycles more than four-wheeled transportation. The Asian lifestyle also involves more labor and physical work, such as agricultural labor and gardening. The American lifestyle praises white-collar jobs which lead to Americans sitting in front of computer screens for hours on end. Exercise helps detoxification in two ways: it speeds up metabolism, and induces sweat.
Medicine in Asia centers mostly on natural ingredients that have healing properties. Asian medicine also addresses the mind-body connection and the importance of mental balance. There are more traditional medicine doctors per person in Asia than in America. American medicine costs more and is symptom-focused, often ignoring the overall cause of the symptoms. In America, the prescriptions that are chemically derived are dangerous toxins that stress the body's detoxification system. Using Asian medicine means using only natural ingredients, which the body can easily detoxify while getting the same health benefit.
It is not very difficult to adopt the Asian lifestyle and improve your body's detoxification and immune system. You can change your lifestyle today by eating and drinking organic, exercising rigorously at least three times a week, and using organic health alternative therapies over dangerous prescription medicines.  
Emma Deangela is the author of detox and fasting site at eDetoxify.com. Combining both Asian and Western philosophy, Emma Deangela has helped many people by giving them health consultation to make their lives better and healthier through natural health philosophy. Visit eDetoxify.com to discover the health philosophy that leads many people to a healthy life.
小題1:According to the first paragraph, which theory is more popular among American doctors?
A．whole-body theoryB．isolationism
C．Combined Theory of East and WestD．Not clearly mentioned.
小題2: The differences between Asian and American culture are not discussed in _____
A．DietB．ExerciseC．MedicineD．Accidents
小題3:“contribute to” in the second paragraph means _____.
A．leads toB．pay money toC．a(chǎn)gree onD．result from
小題4: From the third and fourth paragraphs, the writer thinks Asians live longer than Americans because ______.
A．Asians don’t eat beef or mutton
B．Asians are good at catching fish
C．Asian lifestyle involves physical work more
D．Asians are not fond of office work
小題5: The writer’s advice is put forward in the ____ paragraph.
A．lastB．last but oneC．firstD．missing
小題6:The passage is overall a(n)______.
A．a(chǎn)dvertisement to a websiteB．lecture to college students
C．magazine introductionD．newspaper front-page

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
It’s 10:30 p.m., and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise (1)____ him up. Naturally, Brandon (2) ____ his cell phone. He blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “R U awake?”
The (3) ____ text does not annoy Brandon since he gets frequent (4) ____ and calls, even after bedtime. And he can’t imagine life without them. “If I didn’t have a cell phone, I wouldn’t be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told the Kaiser Family Foundation.
Brandon’s use of (5) ____ doesn’t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles（控制臺）in his room. With so many (6) ____, it is no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every (7) ____ minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly (8) ____. According to a recent study by TFK, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using (9) ____ devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day (10) ____, the study found. That’s about an hour more than just five years ago.
The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. “These devices have opened up many more (11) ____ for young people to use media, whether it’s on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line before the cashier,” says Rideout.
Often, kids (12) ____, or use more than one device at a time. “If you’ve got a chance to do something on your (13) ____ and take a phone call and have the TV on at the same time, why not?” Media expert Cheryl Olson says. Most experts agree technology has much to (34) ____ kids. But some worry the kids could be (15) ____ other (16) ____ like playing outside or (17) ____ with friends. “It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson.
Multitasking while (18) ____ is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you should (19) ____ one thing deeply,” says Rideout.
With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use (20) ____ is more important than ever. “Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “But parents might have to step in sometimes.”
小題1:
A．wakes B．takes C．makes D．gets
小題2:
A．reaches forB．takes out C．puts out D．turn off
小題3:
A．early B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．morning D．night
小題4:
A．books B．messages C．letters D．passages
小題5:
A．cell phonesB．papers C．technology D．words
小題6:
A．friends B．a(chǎn)ssignments C．devices D．interrupts
小題7:
A．working B．speaking C．sleeping D．waking
小題8:
A．happy B．a(chǎn)loneC．tired D．worried
小題9:
A．electric B．useful C．electronicD．fashionable
小題10:
A．on averageB．in total C．for fun D．without stop
小題11:
A．jobs B．machines C．rooms D．opportunities
小題12:
A．like B．enjoy C．hate D．multitask
小題13:
A．computer B．desk C．own D．time
小題14:
A．employ B．offer C．a(chǎn)ttract D．tell
小題15:
A．setting upB．missing out C．working with D．relying on
小題16:
A．methods B．ways C．chances D．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題17:
A．helping out B．fighting with
C．hanging out D．looking after
小題18:
A．listening to music B．watching TV
C．using phone call D．doing homework
小題19:
A．looking for B．concentrate on
C．staring atD．writing down
小題20:
A．in checkB．a(chǎn)t the same time C．more often D．less often

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

High school students need “cool” jobs in summer holidays. Working at popular retail chains(零售連鎖店) and ice-cream shops are good choices. The U.S. Department of Labor(美國勞工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business. 1/5 of cooks and food workers are between 16 and 19 years old and 2/5 of food workers are part-time workers.
If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future. Let’s share my story.
Unless with my family members, I would go to eat fast food. That doesn’t mean I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant. My first part-time job, at age 16, was at the McDonald’s in Bloomington, Indiana. It was very hard work. Especially on Indiana University football weekends, we had no time to rest, but we still had a lot of fun. Finally I got a higher-paid job.
A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success. The growing U.S. population will bring more restaurants. While many people can’t deal with the pressure(壓力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.
小題1:According to the U.S. Department of Labor, ______.
A．more than half of teenager workers are in fast food business
B．teenagers in America like to work in a fast food restaurant
C．teenagers like to take a part-time job in summer holidays
D．a(chǎn)lmost all teenagers are interested in fast food
小題2:The author uses his own story mainly to tell us that ______.
A．he never liked fast food and would never eat it
B．he didn’t like working in a fast food restaurant at all
C．he did a great job, which enabled him to find a better one
D．he never went to the fast food restaurant with his family
小題3:The underlined phrase “A future manager” in Paragraph 4 means the person who ______.
A．will become a manager in the futureB．wants to be a manager in the future
C．doesn’t like his job at presentD．worries about his future
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．a(chǎn) manager will do less work and get more money
B．not all the people are suitable for the job in fast food business
C．a(chǎn) hardworking waiter has few chances to be a manager
D．the growing U.S. population can bring higher-paid jobs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Life in the twenty-first century will be very   50 . Many changes will take place, but   51  will the changes be.
The population is growing   52 . There will be many   53  in the world and most of them will live   54  than people in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and   55  and there will be at least one in every   56 . And   57  studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work   58  and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.   59  will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to   60  countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our   61 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be   62 . Work in the future will be different, too.   63  and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this,   64  will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.
小題1:
A．interestingB．hardC．differentD．beautiful
小題2:
A．why B．howC．when D．what
小題3:
A．slowlyB．fastC．quietlyD．suddenly
小題4:
A．peopleB．workersC．scientistsD．doctors
小題5:
A．long B．longerC．happy D．lucky
小題6:
A．more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful
小題7:
A．hospitalB．factoryC．homeD．town
小題8:
A．scienceB．maths C．English D．computer
小題9:
A．fewer hoursB．more hours
C．eight hoursD．more than eight hours
小題10:
A．Seeing doctorsB．Going to the cinema
C．Shopping D．Travelling
小題11:
A．richB．otherC．poorD．small
小題12:
A．foodB．clothesC．fruitD．drinks
小題13:
A．fatter B．thinnerC．healthierD．more pleased
小題14:
A．Safe B．EasyC．SimpleD．Dangerous
小題15:
A．a(chǎn) few peopleB．a(chǎn)ll the peopleC．many peopleD．some people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some nations think they must have more and more babies, more and more people, if they are to remain strong and free.
Actually, this is not so. Very often in history, small nations have conquered large ones. It’s not so much the size of the army as its organization and the technical level of its weapons. Thus, Greece took over Persia in the 300s B.C., Great Britain took over India in the 1700s, even though Persia and India had far bigger population than Greece and Great Britain.
If a nation wishes to avoid being dominated by its neighbors, its best chance is to raise its standard of living and its level of technology.This can be done best by not allowing its population to grow to such a point that it is sunk in misery and poverty. In fact, the worst way in which a nation can try to avoid being dominated by its neighbor is to increase its population to the point of misery and poverty.
If every nation tries to compete with its neighbors by raising its population, then the whole world will be sunk in misery and poverty. The nations will become weak in a disaster that will leave nothing behind that is worth dominating. No one will have gained anything. Everyone will have lost everything.
Once all this is understood, and people generally agree that population growth must not be allowed to continue, they must also come to understand how that growth can be stopped. Population grows because more people are being born than are dying. There are two ways, then, in which the growth can be stopped. You can increase the number of people who die until it matches the number of people who are being born. Or else you can decrease the number of people who are born until it matches the number of people who are dying.
The first method—increasing the death rate—is the usual way in which population is controlled in all species of living things other than ourselves, but we don’t want that, for disaster lies that way. The intelligent way is to reduce the birth rate. But how can the birth rate be reduced?
小題1: In paragraph 3, the word “This” refers to ______.
A．a(chǎn)voidance of povertyB．improvement of life and technology
C．growth of population D．enhancement of living standard and competition
小題2: It can be inferred from the passage that if a country had fewer people, ______.
A．it could still remain strongB．it would be defeated by a strong neighbour
C．its standard of living could be highD．its people would live misery
小題3: What might the author be further discussing after the passage?
A．Needs to balance population.B．Problems involved in birth control.
C．Methods of decreasing population.D．Opposition from some nations.
小題4: The passage mainly focuses on ______.
A．why we must control populationB．where we can find a solution
C．how to stop population growthD．how to become a strong nation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Women consistently lie on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter to make their lives appear more exciting, a survey has found.
Researchers found that at least one in four women exaggerated or distorted what they are doing on social media once a month. The survey of 2000 women found they mostly pretended to be out on the town, when in fact they are home alone, and embellished about an exotic holiday or their job.
The most common reasons for women to write “fibs” included worrying their lives would seem “boring”, jealousy at seeing other people’s more exciting posts and wanting to impress their friends and acquaintances.
Psychologists suggested that as people attempt to “stay connected” on social media, they can in fact “paradoxically” be left “more isolated”. They also said that the “more we try to make our lives seem perfect, the less perfect we feel”.
According to the OnePoll survey, one third of women surveyed admitted to “dishonesty” on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter at some stage.
Almost one in four admitted to lying or exaggerating about key aspects of their life online between one and three times a month while almost one in 10 said they lied more than once a week.
Nearly 30 percent of women lied about “doing something when I am home alone”, almost a quarter overstated their alcohol consumption while one in five were not truthful about their holiday activities or their jobs. Almost one in five women even lied about their “relationship status”.
“We work very hard presenting ourselves to the world online, pretending and attempting to be happy all the time which is exhausting and ultimately unfulfilling,” said Dr Michael Sinclair, a leading British consultant psychologist.
“Omitting the less desirable imperfections of our lives from the conversations with our `friends` online leads to less opportunity to feel empathized with(與…產(chǎn)生共鳴), resulting in a greater sense of disconnection from others.”
The survey was commissioned by Pencourage, a new anonymous “diary-style” social media website.
小題1:Which of the words below is closest in meaning to the underlined word “fibs” in Para 3?
A．life experiences B．short stories
C．careful thoughtsD．insignificant lies
小題2:A woman tends to tell a lie online when she__________.
A．hopes to make more friendsB．envies other people’s exciting life
C．feels lonely at homeD．gets tired of the boring life
小題3:A woman might pretend to be happier online than she actually is by __________.
A．a(chǎn)voiding conversations with friends
B．describing her holiday activities
C．leaving out the imperfections in life
D．overstating her trouble at work
小題4:According to Dr Michael Sinclair, constantly lying online may __________.
A．eventually make one’s life more exciting
B．a(chǎn)ctually lead to a sense of isolation
C．really improve one’s sense of happiness
D．scarcely have any influence on relationships

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With the rapid progress of technology, the English language is changing fast. All the people have to face a choice: either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. “you can’t avoid it for the simple reason that wherever a new language comes along, it surely impacts (影響) the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, a famous language professor at the University of Wales.
However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didn’t have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stands for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.
Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example, dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.
小題1: We can infer from the first paragraph that _____ .
A．English has completely become Weblish
B．some people wish Shakespeare were still alive
C．people may have different attitudes towards Weblish
D．people who know English have to learn a new language
小題2: What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Now English has many new words.
B．English words have changed a lot.
C．Old English words are no longer used at all.
D．People have difficulty in understanding some new words related to computers and the Internet.
小題3: The best title for this passage would be “_____”.
A．Technology and English
B．Keep Up with the Latest Weblish
C．Don’t Forget English
D．The Advantage and Disadvantages of Weblish

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案