Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.
The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.
But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.
“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”
While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.
Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡邏) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共場所), are working on this.
Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.
In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”
Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (圖標(biāo)) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.
The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.
Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.
“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.
小題1:The advantage of Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO is that _________.
A．it can do any housework for us
B．it can talk with patients or old people
C．it can climb up stairs as humans
D．it can walk smoothly with its wheels
小題2: According to Shimoyama, robots _________.
A．can be made to do everything humans do
B．will be made as smart as humans in the future
C．will remain as stupid as before
D．can never compete with humans in intelligence
小題3:Most important of all, a robot should be made _________ at present.
A．safe and elegantB．safe and functional
C．elegant and cheapD．sensitive and cheap
小題4:Which of the following statements about “Enon” is NOT true?
A．It can be used as a guide in hospitals.
B．It can help shoppers carry goods selected.
C．It can be used to welcome guests in restaurants.
D．It can be used to stop thieves in malls.
小題5:Enon is mainly designed to help _________.
A．old peopleB．mall ownersC．tourists or newcomersD．shoppers

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析:機器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的如此迅速，不可否認我們有一天會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會身處于機器人的包圍之中。機器人雖然很聰明，但是他們終究是人類制造的，是為人類來服務(wù)的。在本文中作者介紹了一種被廣泛應(yīng)用在商場、醫(yī)院等公眾場所、叫“Enon”的機器人。
小題1:C細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels,可以判斷Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO這種機器人能像人一樣爬樓梯，答案選C。
小題2:D細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”可以判斷Shimoyama不會比人更加聰明，答案選D。
小題3:B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.以及下文中對機器人功能的介紹可知目前首要的是考慮機器人的安全和功能方面，故B選項正確。
小題4:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中對機器人“Enon”的功能介紹可知這種機器人在商場中不會起到阻止小偷的作用，故D選項內(nèi)容錯誤。
小題5:A細節(jié)理解題。通過文章末段The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.可知答案選A。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I recently ran into a friend I hadn't seen for a long while.  Our conversation was lively andfull of news from both sides.  Before we parted she said  "You'll have to drop in sometime. "immediately  sensed that if I  simply  " dropped in"  I would take my friend by  surprise, and  I would be discouraged by the image of her standing in her doorway, staring at me, and asking, " Oh ,err …what brings you here?"
Whatever happened to the unannounced drop-in visit? When I was growing up in the 1960s, it seemed that people-mostly relatives,  but also friends-were always dropping in .  My parents would put coffee on, and my mom would find something in the kitchen to serve along with it. Then the conversation would begin…The neighbor lady, a worrier, was unloading her sadness while my mom quietly listened. The Irish man next door had such an atcent that I remember asking what language he spoke. My Polish relatives arrived in packs…But I never heard my parents say any- thing like  " We  weren't expecting you"  or  " This  isn't a good  time.  " Drop-in  visitors  had  a certain right of way and became No. 1.
What happened to such visits? Actually I know the answer. Times have changed. Everybody gets busy with work. There is no longer a stay-at-home mom keeping a pot of hot coffee or tea ready throughout the day for a surprise guest. Exploding malls and stores are now replacing homes as a central form of entertainment.
Just the other day a former student of mine showed up.  "I'm sorry for the surprise visit. " my student began.  "I just wanted to see if you still lived here.  I'll only stay a minute. "
My response was immediate.  "No, you won't," I said.  " Just come in, sit, have coffee, and we'11 talk. "I had nothing in the kitchen but we ordered pizza.  And we had a lovely time.  I have tried to keep the drop-in tradition alive though it takes some effort.
小題1:The author thought of his friend's invitation- " You'll have to drop in sometime"-as______
A． a nice way of refusalB． an excuse of leaving
C．a(chǎn) kind of politenessD．a(chǎn)n expression of surprise
小題2:The underlined phrase "dropping in" in the second paragraph means_________.
A．pay a sudden visitB．make many friends
C．make a special dateD．have a good time
小題3:The woman from the neighborhood used to visit the author' s home to _______.
A．seek comfort from my parentsB．make nevr friends
C．listen to my parents' storyD．taste nice dishes
小題4:From the third paragraph of the passage, we can infer that_______.
A．unexpected visitors are still welcome now
B．modern people prefer outdoor activities
C．there are more jobs for the housewives now
D．the author misses the lost good days
小題5:The author writes the passage intending to ________.
A．encourage people to be drop-in visitors
B．explain how to deal with unexpected visitors
C．share his feelings about the drop-in tradition
D．show the importance of making friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Local businessmen are increasingly facing competition from online retailers. Larry Pollock, owner of Camera Co/Op on South Congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the Internet. The struggle began with mail-order catalogues(目錄), which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and no business venue to lease and manage.
“Their overhead is lower, but they don’t offer a service like we do,” Pollock said.
Pollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales.
“We spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it on line,” he said.
According to the state comptroller’s office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses.
In spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the Internet for its variety and accessibility, said Mitch Wilson, an online shopper. “You have a larger selection and it's easier to compare prices.”
Wilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping on line.
“Before the Internet, I would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like Dell,” he said. “Before I started shopping on line I could never find all the pieces I wanted. No single store had everything needed, so shopping on line saved me from having to buy from Dell.”
Janny Brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal.
“’d rather see it in person, touch it, know that I’m getting it,” she said.
Brazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information on line no matter how safe the site claims it is.
小題1:Larry Pollock has been facing the problem _____.
A．before long
B．a(chǎn)fter the Internet
C．since there were mail-order catalogues
D．since he worked as a businessman
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A．Traditional business can provide valuable ser- vices to customers.
B．People can get cheaper goods from traditional business.
C．More and more people will turn to the Internet for their needs.
D．There are still many people who don’t like on- line shopping.
小題3: Mitch Wilson prefers to build his personal compu- ter by shopping on line because _____.
A．he can easily get what he needs at a lower price
B．he can not get the price at traditional businessman
C．he is not satisfied with the service of local busi- nessman
D．the quality of Dell is not satisfying

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（織） cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分貝） can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ______ .       
A．a(chǎn)ir pollution B．water pollutionC．noise pollutionD．world pollution
小題2:According to the passage, a continuous noise of _______decibels can make people deaf.
A．less than 85B．less than 65C．a(chǎn)bout 65D．more than 85
小題3:10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because _______ .
A．they are working in noisy places
B．they often listen to pop music
C．they live near airports
D．they are too busy to listen to others’talk
小題4:The government of China is trying to reduce ______.
A．only the air pollution
B．only the air and water pollution
C．only the water pollution
D．the air, water and noise pollution
小題5:According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．People working and living under noisy places usually have good hearing.
B．Many teenagers in the US was said to have bad hearing because they enjoy listening to pop music.
C．A few people living near airports become deaf.
D．Noise coming from jet planes or machines won’t do much harm to people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hacking our senses to boost learning power
Some schools are pumping music, noises and pleasant smells into the classroom to see if it improves exam results. Could it work? Why do songs stick in our heads? What does your school smell like? Is it noisy or peaceful?
It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity. Indeed, some head teachers have recently taken to broadcasting noises and pumping smells into their schools to see whether it can boost grades. Is there anything in it? And if so, what are the implications for the way we work and study?
There is certainly some well-established research to suggest that some noises can have a harmful effect on learning. Numerous studies over the past 15 years have found that children attending schools under the flight paths of large airports fall behind in their exam results. Bridget Shield, a professor of acoustics (聲學(xué)) at London South Bank University, and Julie Dockrell, from the Institute of Education, have been conducting studies on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens (汽笛), as well as noise generated by the children themselves. When they recreated those particular sounds in an experimental setting while children completed various learning tasks, they found a significant negative effect on exam scores. “Everything points to a bad impact of the noise on children’s performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield. The noise seemed to have an especially harmful effect on children with special needs.
Whether background sounds are beneficial or not seems to depend on what kind of noise it is — and the volume. In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta from the College of Business at Illinois and his colleagues tested people’s creativity while exposed to a soundtrack made up of background noises — such as coffee-shop chatter and construction-site drilling — at different volumes. They found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low. Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity.
Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class. Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in later tasks, the so-called Mozart effect. While the evidence actually suggests it’s hard to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Perham, who has done his own studies on the phenomenon. The key appears to be that you enjoy what you’re hearing. “If you like the music or you like the sound — even listening to a Stephen King novel — then you do better. It doesn’t matter about the music,” he says.
So, it seems that schools that choose to prevent disturbing noises and create positive soundscapes could enhance the learning of their students, so long as they make careful choices. Yet this isn’t the only sense being used to affect learning. Special educational needs students at Sydenham high school in London are being encouraged to revise different subjects in the presence of different smells — grapefruit scents for maths, lavender for French and spearmint for history.
小題1:The four questions in the first paragraph are meant to ________.
A．create some sense of humour to please the readers
B．provide the most frequently asked questions in schools nowadays
C．hold the readers’ attention and arouse their curiosity to go on reading
D．declare the purpose of the article: to try to offer key to those questions
小題2:What does the conclusion of the studies of noise conducted by Bridget Shield and Julie Dockrell suggest?
A．Peaceful music plays an active role in students’ learning.
B．Not all noises have a negative impact on children’s performance.
C．We should create for school children a more peaceful environment.
D．Children with special needs might be exposed to some particular sounds.
小題3:Ravi Mehta’s experiment indicates that ________.
A．students’ creativity improves in a quiet environment
B．we may play some Mozart music while students are learning
C．a(chǎn) proper volume of background noises does improve creativity
D．noise of coffee-shop chatter is better than that of construction-site drilling
小題4:Towards the positive impact of appropriate background sound and smell on students’ learning and creativity, the author’s attitude is ________.
A．a(chǎn)mbiguousB．doubtfulC．negativeD．supportive
小題5:Which of the following is most likely to follow up the research findings?
A．Experts’ research into other senses that can improve students’ grades.
B．More successful examples of boosting learning power by using music.
C．Suggestions for pumping lots of pleasant smells into school campuses.
D．Debates on whether noises can really have positive effect on students’ performance.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said "the phone". Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1  The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour  on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
Point 2  The mobile phone means that we are never alone. !' The mobile saved my life, "says Crystal Johnstone. She had
an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救護車) to her rescue.
Point 3  The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4  The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, "We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near--but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!"
Point 5  The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously (同時地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(進入) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.
小題1:How do you understand" Point 1—The telephone creates the need to communicate,... "？
A．People don't communicate without telephone.
B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.
D．People communicate more because of more traffic.
小題2:Which of the following best shows people's attitude towards mobile phones?
A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.
C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D．Mobile phones are part of people's life.
小題3:Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people's life?
a. Point 1. b. Point 2. c. Point 3. d. Point 4. e. Point 5.
A．c, dB．a(chǎn), eC．a(chǎn), cD．b, e
小題4:It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through      .
A．the TV screenB．a(chǎn) fax machine
C．the phone line hooked up to the computerD．a(chǎn) microphone
小題5:The best heading for the passage is      .
A．The power of PhonesB．Kinds of Phones
C．How to Use PhonesD．Advantage of Phones

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Picture a library without books? Well, I can’t. Ever since I was little I would go to the library and take out numerous books. From picture books to beginning chapter books to YA books, books have always been a part of my life. Unlike many people today, I don't own a Kindle or a Nook or any type of e-reader. I prefer the old-fashioned book. There is something about holding a book and being able to turn the pages that I find comforting. In today's 21st century, books may become obsolete. For me that's something I find scary.
I am a fan of the old TV science-fiction series Twilight Zone. One episode（一段情節(jié)）is about a librarian who has become obsolete. Though this episode aired in 1961, the writer of the series, Rod Serling was exactly on point when it came to predicting the future.
In fact, in San Antonio, Texas the first-ever bookless library in the country opened. The library is full of iMacs, tablets and iPads which cost a huge $2. 3 million. The library offers around 10,000 e-books. So the question is, is this what the future will soon be? Mary Graham, vice president of South Carolina's Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce states, "This is the future…If you're going to be building new library facilities, this is what you need to be doing."
It is our generation that will be the guinea pigs（試驗品）of increasing technology like this. Is this a good or bad thing? Well, digital libraries may help the environment by not using paper; however, I feel like something will always be lacking with a digital book. A digital library is just the beginning.
With all of this new technology, people seem to be more absorbed in their own world. One of my biggest complaints is when I am with my friends and they can't seem to get off their smart phone and talk to me. To make plans with a friend and then have them stuck on their phone the whole time is extremely rude. Not only is it disrespectful, but it reflects the direction of where human interactions are heading. Though social media is great, it also is addicting and has negative effects.
Often when I go on Facebook it just makes me feel worse about myself. I'll see many of my 800 Facebook friends showing off their newest accomplishment or acceptance to college. Additionally, our society is becoming increasingly lazy. For instance, instead of doing mental math, people use their phone to solve 89 + 74. It is simple tasks like these that are allowing people to lack important educational and social skills.
It is up to us to find a balance between technology and human values and interactions. With new technology being created every day, we need to learn how to use it alongside our great minds. After all, inventions are supposed to benefit society not harm it. In the day of technology, who knows what's next?
小題1:The underlined word "obsolete" （Paragraph l）is closest in meaning to     .
A．outdatedB．complexC．expensive D．meaningless
小題2:What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2_______?
A．The episode still enjoys great popularity nowadays.
B．Rod Serling liked making predictions about the future.
C．The situation of books today is similar to what Rod Serling predicted in the episode.
D．The episode airing in 1961 was the most entertaining of the TV science-fiction series.
小題3:What can we learn about the library in San Antonio, Texas?
A．It is the first-ever library in America.
B．It is of no practical use although it costs so much.
C．It holds an exhibition of much electronic equipment.
D．People can read e-books there with the help of the new facilities.
小題4:Which of the following will the writer probably disagree with_______?
A．Great as social media is, it does have some negative effects.
B．With the increasing use of social media, something will actually be lost.
C．Through social media, people can develop educational and social skills around.
D．As a result of social media, people may communicate less with the people around.
小題5:The tone of the passage is best described as       .
A．OptimisticB．SkepticalC．SupportiveD．Objective

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LONDON（Reuters）—Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep．That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it．If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food．
“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said．“The food is free of pesticides（農(nóng)藥）, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty．” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business．
小題1:More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _____．
A．they are getting richer
B．they can get the food anywhere
C．they like home-grown fruit
D．they consider the food free of pollution
小題2:Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?
A．It grows indoors all year round．
B．It is grown on family farms
C．It is produced outside Britain．
D．It is produced on large farms．
小題3:What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?
A．better quality of organic food．
B．growing interest in organic food．
C．rising market for organic food．
D．higher prices of organic food．
小題4:What is the best title for this news story?
A．The making of organic food in Britain．
B．Organic food—to import or not?
C．Good qualities of organic food．
D．Organic food—healthy, or just for the wealthy?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Brother Michael and Chris were born in the early 1960s and grew up in a black neighborhood in Richmond, California. Both boys were       in the primary school and brought home mostly A’s on their report cards.
But in a black family with eight children, money was always      , so the two growing boys often went      . They turned to stealing. They stole cookies from the grocery store and bread from the      . They even stole money from their parents to feed.
At the end of his first year in high school, Chris received three A’s and       F’s on his report card --- the first time he had       anything in school. Because Kennedy High School only allowed three failures       four years, one more F and Chris would be kicked out of school. That’s when he made up his mind to      .
Chris made every effort to become       in school. After Chris graduated from college, he worked as a prosecutor(檢察官),       criminals, drug dealers, and gang members. Today Chris is famous as one of the       prosecutors in the trial of the century, the O.J. Simpson trial!
That decision to change took him in an entirely       direction from his brother Michael, who       changing his bad behavior. After high school, Michael continued his anti-social      ---fighting in the streets, taking       and stealing. At the age of 42, Michael Darden died from AIDS.
This story       us that what we become is determined by the       we make. We can choose to get       or we can choose to get worse. Chris changed. He changed from being a criminal to prosecuting criminals. His brother Michael, on the other hand, was changed. He was changed by       drugs…and finally, he was changed by a deadly disease. Chris made the right choices. He made the changes in his life that helped him       his great dreams.
小題1:
A．well- behavedB．well-dressedC．well-knownD．well- informed
小題2:
A．plentifulB．looseC．commonD．tight
小題3:
A．madB．wrongC．hungryD．bad
小題4:
A．chemist’sB．baker’s C．doctor’sD．barber’s
小題5:
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題6:
A．obtainedB．failed C．passedD．missed
小題7:
A．beyondB．byC．overD．a(chǎn)bove
小題8:
A．stealB．respondC．standD．change
小題9:
A．outstandingB．friendlyC．powerfulD．outgoing
小題10:
A．treatingB．savingC．questioningD．punishing
小題11:
A．leading B．workingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．performing
小題12:
A．similarB．differentC．newD．strange
小題13:
A．preferredB．resisted C．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated
小題14:
A．habitsB．signsC．behaviors D．manners
小題15:
A．drugsB．a(chǎn)ctionsC．busesD．pills
小題16:
A．persuadesB．warnsC．convinces D．wishes
小題17:
A．choices B．friendsC．promisesD．efforts
小題18:
A．tallerB．cleanerC．happierD．better
小題19:
A．illegal B．usefulC．harmlessD．lawful
小題20:
A．destroyB．formC．a(chǎn)ccomplishD．a(chǎn)pproach

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案