精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history. Then the Olympic Games developed and continued to be held every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, put a stop to the Games.
In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the meeting voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin found an international committee (委員會) to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was chosen to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival (復興) of the Olympic Games and the planning began.
The first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government didn’t have enough money to build a stadium, a wealthy Greek man, Georgios Averoff, donated over $100,000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized (宣傳) internationally, athletes were not nationally chosen but rather came by themselves. Some athletes were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
小題1:What can we know about the first Olympic Games?
A．There was only one event in it.
B．It opened in the first week of April 1896.
C．Coroebus was the first man to take part in it.
D．It was stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I.
小題2:Coubertin made his dream come true in ________.
A．776B．1892C．1894D．1896
小題3:Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a. Coubertin first brought forward his idea to start the Olympic Games.
b. Demetrious from Greece was selected as the first president of IOC.
c. Coroebus became the first Olympic champion.
d. Georgios donated money to repair the Panathenaic Stadium.
A. acdb       B. cabd       C. bdac  D. dcba
小題4:The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．The History of the Olympics
B．How Coubertin Set up IOC
C．The First Modern Olympic Games
D．Great Changes in Olympic Games

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文主要講了奧運會的歷史。作者對于奧運會的產生、中斷及發(fā)展進行了詳細的介紹。
小題1:推斷題。根據(jù)Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the first Olympic champion in history.可以推斷出第一屆奧運會只有一個比賽項目，故選A。
小題2: 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 1892, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin suggested starting the Olympic Games again but failed. Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 people representing nine countries.可知Coubertin在1894年實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選C。
小題3:排序題。根據(jù)全文內容，事情發(fā)生的先后順序是，Coroebus成為第一位奧運冠軍；Coubertin首先提出舉辦奧運會的想法；來自于希臘的Demetrious被選為第一位國際奧委會的主席；Georgios捐錢修建了雅典運動場，故選B。
小題4:概括題。整篇文章都在講奧運會的歷史，故選A。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Art is everywhere in our lives.Every man­made object is linked with art—a house，a motor car，a bridge，a chair，a teapot，or a piece of cloth.Throughout history，humans have made articles for a wide variety of purposes；generally for everyday practical requirements.The style of practical objects reflects the outlook and the spirit of the times in which they are made and in consequence style is constantly changing.
It seems that humans possess a natural urge to improve constructed objects with decoration：sometimes for beautification，sometimes for religious reasons，sometimes to show off their wealth and power，and sometimes to tell a story.Decoration is not art in itself.Unnecessary decoration can ruin the form and perhaps the function of an object，but when decoration is used with care，it can beautify，produce variety，and add interest.
The first essential(要點) in every creation is that it should properly fulfil its purpose；for instance，a teapot should pour perfectly，an easy chair should provide comfortable relaxation，a block of flats should be a pleasant place in which to live，and a factory or commercial building should be a suitable building in which to work.
The second essential is that an object should please the eye with its form，line，proportion(比例)，colour and texture(質地)，and it should be capable of inspiring the emotions.For example，contemporary furniture designers must think of form，function and structure，and have taken their lead from the outstanding Scandinavian designs of Denmark，F(xiàn)inland and Sweden，whose preference was for simple functional furniture to suit the architectural environment of the day.Heavy furniture is no longer desirable，and by contrast，modern furniture is often characterised by its good proportion，pleasing lines，simple fittings and attractive structures.
Motor vehicles are a perfect example of how design has changed to suit function.Early car design was greatly influenced by the horse­drawn carriage，but today we find functional design satisfying every requirement of practical use and good appearance.Designs in the 1980s and 1990s included streamlining(流線型) to reduce wind resistance in fast­moving vehicles，and，at the same time，satisfy an important art principle—rhythm.But the cars of today，often half size of their predecessors(前身)，have taken the concept of industrial design way beyond simple strength，comfort and beauty.They now include safety and ecological characteristics，reflecting the need to be environmentally friendly through，for example，reduced fuel consumption，while at the same time satisfying the need to be stylish，and appealing to the eye.For many people，the 21st­century car represents the greatest work of art.
小題1:What point does the writer make about decorating objects?
A．It is something people have always done.
B．It can show the object has a range of functions.
C．It always improves the appearance of an object.
D．It is usually done to make the object more noticeable.
小題2:The underlined word “fulfil” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．keepB．find
C．changeD．realize
小題3:What is the best title for the text?
A．Form Follows Function
B．Life Is Art，Art Is Life
C．Art in Everyday Life
D．The Best Work of Art

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason，such as your job or your studies？____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ____ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!
小題1:
A．technicalB．political
C．practicalD．physical
小題2:
A．AfterB．So
C．ThoughD．Or
小題3:A literature      B．transport
C．agriculture     D．medicine
小題4:A view    B．knowledge
C．form       D．database
小題5:A paintings   B．regulations
C．methods    D．computers
小題6:
A．protectB．change
C．respectD．provide
小題7:
A．controlB．command
C．guidanceD．pressure
小題8:
A．busyB．happy
C．simpleD．normal
小題9:
A．courageB．time
C．energyD．place
小題10:
A．theoryB．business
C．routineD．project
小題11:
A．some risksB．a lot less
C．some notesD．a lot more
小題12:
A．oldB．nervous
C．weakD．tired
小題13:
A．closelyB．quickly
C．privatelyD．quietly
小題14:
A．ageB．speed
C．distanceD．school
小題15:
A．worryB．hesitate
C．thinkD．quarrel
小題16:
A．singingB．working
C．bargainingD．learning
小題17:
A．ifB．and
C．butD．before
小題18:
A．tiresomeB．hard
C．interestingD．easy
小題19:
A．blamedB．amazed
C．interruptedD．informed
小題20:A.their      B．his
C．our    D，your

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle．
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes．
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job．
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again．
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.
小題1:According to the passage, expressions about water __________.
A．are very commonB．have unpleasant meanings
C．are very interestingD．are easy to understand
小題2:The expression “hot water” _________.
A．is not used nowadaysB．has a long history
C．means arguing with othersD．only means serious trouble
小題3: Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?
A．“Throwing cold water” and “deep water”
B．“Hot water” and “water over the dam”
C．“Deep water” and “water over the dam”
D．“Hot water” and “deep water”
小題4: If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.
A．You should keep your head above water
B．You can’t throw cold water
C．It is water over the dam
D．Don’t be in deep water
小題5: What would be the best title for the passage?
A．WaterB．Expressions about water
C．Several common expressionsD．Water and everyday English

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Writing about poetry is very similar to writing about a story or research you have conducted .The first thing you have to do to write an essay about a poem is to read the poem Very carefully and read it more than once．
Each poem says something，so try to figure out what the poem is saying to You .What ’s the theme of the poem ?What’s the attitude of the speaker of the poem ?How does the poem use words and sounds to communicate its message ?When you answer these questions，it can help you come up with a thesis(論題)for your essay·
It，s necessary to have a thesis statement written before you start writing your essay，especially when you’re writing about a poem． Your thesis should make an argument about the poem you're dealing with．  You might want to argue that the poem is presenting a specific message，or that the words in the poem work together to create a certain tone.  You may even want to argue that the poet wrote this particular poem because of a specific moment in history or a specific event in his or her life．The possibilities are infinite . As long as you can use evidence  from the poem and from your research about the poem or poet ,your thesis is correct．
Before you even start writing，  read the poem again once you have your thesis·  At this point，you’U be able to read the poem with new eyes since you know what you’ll be writing about．Go through the poem with a fine-toothed comb and pick out everything that supports your thesis．When you find quotes you want to use，write them down In an outline of the main points of your essay．This will help keep you organized．When you write a quote down, be sure to cite(引用)it correctly．Depending on the text of your essay, you may or may not want to include the poet’s name in your quote．  Once you have everything ready to go，You are all set to write your essay．

小題1:The passage mainly talks about________
A．the function of poemsB．how to look for quotes
C．how to write about poetryD．the benefit of writing about poetry
小題2:By asking a series of questions in Paragraph 2，the writer wants to tell us the way of________
A．writing an essayB．understanding a poem
C．understanding key wordsD．collecting enough evidence
小題3:The underlined word “infinite” in Paragraph 3， is closest in meaning to“_______”
A．unnecessaryB．unclearC．meaninglessD．endless
小題4:According to the writer，what should you do once you have your thesis?
A．Read the poem again and try to find important quotes?
B．Write about the poem immediately without referring to it again．
C．Put aside the poem and search the Internet for supporting evidence?
D．Cite quotes from the poem including the poet’s name and page numbers?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Michael J. “Crocodile Dundee” (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee II, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.
In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten-off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “l(fā)ove bite” as Mick calls it. Still intrigued by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old-fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.
Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere,” as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water,” showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue’s boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packed-to-the-gills crowd, she tells him she won’t marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.
小題1:Which of the following statements is true about Mick?
A．He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles.
B．He is based on a real person in Australia.
C．He got his nickname because of his job.
D．He wrote a film series about himself.
小題2:In the film Crocodile Dundee, Mick ________.
A．pretends he was bitten by a crocodile
B．urges Sue Charlton to write his life story
C．hasn’t been abroad before his trip to America
D．shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in
小題3: The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．annoyedB．interestedC．troubledD．surprised
小題4:When in New York, Mick ________.
A．makes friends with Richard
B．makes full use of his bush skills
C．feels excited about living in a big city
D．doesn’t know how to fit into city life
小題5:The film Crocodile Dundee can be best described as ________.
A．a romantic storyB．an action movie
C．a science fictionD．a frightening story

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is an idiom? An idiom is a group of words which, when used together, has a different meaning from the one which the individual words have. For example, “---How do you know that Sid and Nancy have separated ?” “---I heard it on the grapevine(葡萄藤)”.
Of course, the second speaker does not mean he heard the news about John by putting his ear to a grapevine! He is conveying the idea visually of information spreading around a widespread network, similar to a grapevine. We use idioms to express something that other words do not express as clearly or as cleverly. We often use an image or symbol to describe something as clearly as possible and thus make our point as effectively as possible. For example, "in a nutshell" suggests the idea of having all the information contained within very few words. Idioms tend to be informal and are best used in spoken rather than written English.
One of the best ways to learn an idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used. This can be done by concentrating on the rest of the sentence and try to guess the meaning. Many idioms are not that difficult to understand when considered in their context. For example: We are going to have a surprise party for Tom tomorrow. It's a secret so please don't let the cat out of the bag. 
　'Let the cat out of the bag' is an idiom. Imagine you don't know what this idiom means; by looking at the words preceding, it should be easy to guess that the speaker does not want you to tell Tom about the surprise party. Therefore, 'let the cat out of the bag' must mean something like' reveal a secret' or 'tell a secret'.
小題1:Which of the following sentences is NOT similar to  “I heard it on the grapevine. ” in figures of speech(在修辭方面)？
A．The exam was a piece of cake.
B．You will be paid under the table.
C．You eat with that mouth?
D．It rained cats and dogs yesterday.
小題2:“I was feeling under the weather so I went to see a doctor.” The underlined idiom  means____.
A．blueB．homesickC．unhappyD．ill
小題3:It is most probable that idioms will be seen______.
A．in a paperB．in an preface(序言)C．in a noticeD．in online chatting
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Other words can express something as vividly as idioms.
B．Written English with spoken English does not use idioms at all.
C．There are plant, food, animal idioms used to express something.
D．Contexts play not a bit important part in guessing the meaning of idioms.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The host:  Now it's time for our You Must Read This program.  Today we'll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.
Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness.1n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim, I felt as if someone suddenly opened a curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.
Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out of Von Arnim's deep unhappiness in  the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink this novel is. It has a few characters: the narrator,  a countess (女伯爵)  named Elizabeth,  her husband,  her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors.  There is also Elizabeth's garden. whick we see in all its seasonal richness.
That is only the book's surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- beth is always comparing herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will. She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.
I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. Anyone can get a little happiness from living, even by reading a few pages of a book.
The host :  That's Lauren Groff.   Her latest novel is Arcadia.  The book she recommended(推薦) is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
小題1:What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A． Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night.
B．Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
C．There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading.
D．Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite book.
小題2:The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph probably refers to_______.
A． Lauren's delightB． Lauren's struggle
C． Elizabeth's struggleD． Elizabeth's happiness
小題3:Lauren Groff likes Elizabeth and Her German Garden because it________.
A． is full of joy and laughterB． shows a way to happiness
C．is a perfect way to kill timeD．describes a beautiful garden
小題4:What can we learn about Arcadia?
A．It is the next novel to be recommended.
B．It is a novel written by Lauren Groff.
C．It is Elizabeth Von Arnim's latest novel.
D．It is recommended in the last program.
小題5:Where can we find this conversation?
A．In an interview about gardening.
B．In a report about how to be happy.
C．In a radio program about books.
D．In a documentary about famous writers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When someone says, “Well，I guess I’ll have to face the music”， it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. It is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.
　 At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was！
　 In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If...that means parents cold faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.
　“To face the music” is well known to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
小題1:“To face the music” means “to__________”.
A．do something that we don’t like to
B．go to the theatre
C．go to the music show
D．do something that we want to
小題2:In the third paragraph， “If…”really means “If__________”．
A．we don’t do a good jobB．we get an “A” in the exam
C．the exam is easyD．the exam is difficult
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．“To face the music” is well known in the United States．
B．“To face the music” has a history of more than 100 years．
C．The young Americans know what “to face the music” means．
D．Only the old in the United States know the meaning of “to face the music”．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案