Question

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）
【小題1】The country has come under ______ （嚴重的）criticism for its human rights record.
【小題2】I cannot ______（集中） on my work when I’m hungry.
【小題3】She was ______（樂觀的）about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.
【小題4】The house is situated in very pleasant ______（環(huán)境）.
【小題5】The job is not finished but is still in ______.（過程）
【小題6】My colleague ______（安排） for a taxi to pick me up this morning.
【小題7】After a hard day’s work, I felt______（徹底的）tired.
【小題8】After class, thousands of students ______（涌入）into the dining hall.
【小題9】The ______ (瞬間)I saw him I knew he was angry.
【小題10】He has ______（獲得）a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.

Answer 1

【小題1】severe
【小題2】concentrate
【小題3】optimistic
【小題4】surroundings
【小題5】process
【小題6】arranged
【小題7】thoroughly
【小題8】poured
【小題9】instant
【小題10】acquired

解析試題分析:
【小題1】因為后面是名詞criticism，形容詞修飾名詞，所以是形容詞形式severe
【小題2】因為前面有情態(tài)動詞cannot，所以后面是動詞原形concentrate
【小題3】固定詞組be optimistic about sth意思“對…樂觀的”
【小題4】因為前面有形容詞pleasant，形容詞修飾名詞，所以是名詞形式surrounding，因為環(huán)境不止一個，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因為以輔音字母g結(jié)尾，所以后面加s
【小題5】固定詞組in process意思“在進行中”
【小題6】因為動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去式，所以是arranged
【小題7】因為后面是形容詞tired，副詞修飾形容詞，所以是副詞形式thoroughly
【小題8】因為動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去式，所以是poured
【小題9】因為前面有定冠詞the，所以后面是名詞形式instant
【小題10】因為前面有助動詞has，所以后面是過去分詞形式acquired
考點：考查單詞拼寫
點評：單詞拼寫考察實詞居多，特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，形容詞和副詞的變化。