Question

High school students need “cool” jobs in summer holidays. Working at popular retail chains(零售連鎖店) and ice-cream shops are good choices. The U.S. Department of Labor(美國(guó)勞工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business. 1/5 of cooks and food workers are between 16 and 19 years old and 2/5 of food workers are part-time workers.
If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future. Let’s share my story.
Unless with my family members, I would go to eat fast food. That doesn’t mean I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant. My first part-time job, at age 16, was at the McDonald’s in Bloomington, Indiana. It was very hard work. Especially on Indiana University football weekends, we had no time to rest, but we still had a lot of fun. Finally I got a higher-paid job.
A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success. The growing U.S. population will bring more restaurants. While many people can’t deal with the pressure(壓力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.
【小題1】According to the U.S. Department of Labor, ______.

A．more than half of teenager workers are in fast food business

B．teenagers in America like to work in a fast food restaurant

C．teenagers like to take a part-time job in summer holidays

D．a(chǎn)lmost all teenagers are interested in fast food

【小題2】The author uses his own story mainly to tell us that ______.

A．he never liked fast food and would never eat it

B．he didn’t like working in a fast food restaurant at all

C．he did a great job, which enabled him to find a better one

D．he never went to the fast food restaurant with his family

【小題3】The underlined phrase “A future manager” in Paragraph 4 means the person who ______.

A．will become a manager in the future	B．wants to be a manager in the future
C．doesn’t like his job at present	D．worries about his future

【小題4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.

A．a(chǎn) manager will do less work and get more money

B．not all the people are suitable for the job in fast food business

C．a(chǎn) hardworking waiter has few chances to be a manager

D．the growing U.S. population can bring higher-paid jobs

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文講述的是美國(guó)很多年輕人都做兼職工作，這些兼職工作對(duì)于這些年輕人未來(lái)的職業(yè)有很大的幫助。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行The U.S. Department of Labor(美國(guó)勞工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business.可知有三分之二的年輕人都在快餐店里工作。故A正確。
【小題2】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future.可知如果你想在未來(lái)得到一份好工作，那么你就要做好你現(xiàn)在的工作，因?yàn)槟愕墓ぷ饔涗泴?duì)于你未來(lái)的高收入的工作是非常重要的。故C正確。
【小題3】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success.可知這里的manager是為了能夠成為經(jīng)理的人。故A正確。
【小題4】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后2行While many people can’t deal with the pressure(壓力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.可知很多人都無(wú)法承受快餐店里的工作壓力。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是美國(guó)很多年輕人都做兼職工作，這些兼職工作對(duì)于這些年輕人未來(lái)的職業(yè)有很大的幫助。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。