精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
Nowadays, the increase in the prices of agricultural products is one of the greatest concerns of the people and the government. The government has announced a series of policies(政策) to prevent the prices from rising further. Rising housing prices is still a big concern for the people, but since farm products are needed every day, the increase in their prices has made life very difficult for them.
Many people may think the increase will help farmers. But have higher prices of farm products really benefited the farmers? 
Take the increase in vegetable prices in the first half of this year for example. Though natural disasters such as droughts and spring frost did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly—in fact, prices of some products did not increase at all—vegetables have become dearer by as much as 20 percent compared to that of last year. This means only a small part (or even none) of the extra money that city people have paid to buy farm products has gone to the farmers. The extra cost actually has gone to middlemen.
As the fact shows, just increasing prices of farm products will have negative influence on the entire economy. On one hand, the price increase has created some abnormal phenomena, which hurts farmers’ interests. On the other hand, resources will enter the agriculture because of the high price of farm products, which would finally create negative effect on the whole economy.
In such a case, it would be better to leave the market to decide the prices instead of raising farm products’ prices to protect the interests of farmers. Actually, such a way will be better for farmers in the long run.
小題1:What does the author mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? 
A．Farmers benefit a lot from the price increase.
B．Price increase has not helped farmers.
C．We should be sorry for farmers.
D．Price increase has a bad effect on economy.
小題2: Many people think the increase in the prices of farm products benefits ______ .
A． nobodyB．the countryC．middlemenD．farmers
小題3:The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
A．the government has done something to prevent the prices from rising further
B．it is better for farmers to leave the market to decide the prices in the long run
C．natural disasters did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly
D．rising housing prices has made life very difficult for people
小題4:What is probably the author’s attitude to raising the farm products’ prices? 
A．Negative.B．Indifferent.(漠不關心的)
C．Enthusiastic.D．Positive.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析：
小題1:B 推理題。根據文章倒數第二段可知農產品的價格上升對于農民并沒有說明好處，錢沒有被農民獲得，是被中央環(huán)節(jié)的人賺了，故B正確。
小題2:D 細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第一句Many people may think the increase will help farmers.說明D正確。
小題3:D 細節(jié)題。根據第一段3,4行Rising housing prices is still a big concern for the people說明房價太高對于人們來說仍然是一個嚴重的問題。故D的說法是錯誤的。
小題4:A 推理題。根據最后一段1,2行it would be better to leave the market to decide the prices instead of raising farm products’ prices to protect the interests of farmers.說明作者認為應該讓市場去決定價格而表示人為地提高農產品的價格。說明他對提高農產品價格持反對意見，認為這樣做是不正確的。故A正確。
點評：對于經濟類閱讀要抓細節(jié)和判斷，同時注意作者對某種經濟現象所持有的態(tài)度與觀點。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Protecting Copyright
Having finished her homework, Ma Li wants some music. As usual, she starts her computer and goes to Baidu.com to download music files. But this time she is surprised when an announcement about protecting songs’ copyright bursts onto the screen. The age of free music and movie downloads may have come to an end as Web companies like Baidu are accused of pirating copyright. Lawsuits have been filed against four websites offering free downloads. In September 2005, a Beijing court ordered Baidu to pay recording company Shanghai Push compensation for their losses. Baidu was also told to block the links to the pirated music on the website. This caused a heated discussion on Interact file sharing.
“Baidu’s defeat in the lawsuit shows it is not right to get copyrighted songs without paying. Down loaders may face lawsuits or fines,” said an official.
Like many teens, Huang Ruoru, an 18-year-old girl from Puning in Guangdong Province, doesn’t think that getting music from websites is wrong. She always shares her favourite songs downloaded from Baidu with her friends. When told about the lawsuit, she began to feel a little guilty about obtaining others’ work without paying.
However, other teenagers have different ideas. Wang Yafei, a Senior 2 girl from Jinan, Shandong Province pointed out that file sharing is a good way to promote pop singers. “If I download a song and really like it, I will buy the CD,” she said. “So what the recording companies really should concentrate on is improving their music, rather than pursuingfile-sharers.”
小題1:Which of the following best describes the passage?
A．Downloading material can be illegal.
B．Music on the Internet is of better quality.
C．It’s good to get free music on the Internet.
D．Baidu is a popular web company.
小題2:The four web companies were put to court because ________.
A．they got copyrighted songs without paying
B．they make copyrighted files for free downloads
C．they downloaded copyrighted music for people
D．they offer free music on line
小題3:How do some of the teenagers feel while downloading free music after the lawsuit?
A．A bit guilty. 　B．A little sad.　
C．Extremely angry. 　D．Awfully sorry.
小題4:What’s the advantage of file sharing for recording companies?
A．Getting more money from web companies.
B．Making pop singers more popular.
C．Helping to improve the music.
D．Enabling people to download favorite songs.
小題5:It can be inferred from the text that _________.
A．Web companies are still ignoring the copyright laws.
B．Teenagers haven’t got money to buy CDs.
C．Teenagers are probably still downloading free music.
D．Teenagers prefer CDs with copyright to pirated music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bolivia has a population three and a half million . About one tenth of the total population are white ; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white ; and more than half are full-blooded Indians . The government and the industries are under the control of the white people .
The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors . Most of them are farmers . Many work in the mines , for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s . Of all the mining products , tin is the most important , which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports . The eastern slopes of the Andes , since there are very few roads there , are fertile but not highly developed . The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters . East of the hill region are the great plains where tropical plants are grown . A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions , where it is grown to the mountainous regions , where most of the people live .
Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago . It has been slow in developing , but its rich resources promise a better future in it .
小題1:The majority of the Bolivian population are        .
A．full-blooded Indians
B．mixed Indian and white
C．white citizens
D．all whites and mixed-blooded people
小題2:The Indian’s way of life today is       
A．quite different from that of their ancestors
B．quite interesting
C．almost the same as their ancestors’
D．very exciting
小題3:The main product Bolivia exports is       
A．tropical plantsB．gold and silverC．tin D．food
小題4:Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its        .
A．mining products B．rich resources
C．independence from SpainD．two primary means of transportation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It may not be news to parents of teenage girls, but researchers have confirmed that no one can stop their 16-year-old daughter from deciding how the family spends its money.
The willpower and determination of teenage girls give them a big say in how a family’s money is spent on everything from food and meals to mobile phones, and, of course, clothes. Teenage boys did not show up at all in the analysis, which was designed to find out the influence of young people on household spending.
The findings on the spending power of teenage girls were calculated from Office for National Statistics records of family spending during the 1980s and 1990s. Researchers examined how much money went on services and leisure goods in different kinds of homes. They checked spending on food, restaurant meals, alcohol, tobacco, services, heating, transport, clothes and sports in 2,745 British families.
They found that teenage girls in the UK typically played an active role in family decisions about the allocation（分配）of household resources. But older children— those over the age of 21 who are still living with their parents—appear to have no say in household decisions.
They also tried to calculate to what extent the bargaining power of a teenager affected family budgets. “Every parent knows that children, even at a very early age, have their own preferences with regard to consumption, researchers said. “But children are only interested in a limited range of goods—mainly sweets and toys—and parents are able to use punishment to reduce their children’s bargaining power or remove it.”  When they become teenagers, however, girls are much more independent and they are capable of earning their own money, which improves their bargaining power in family decisions.
The researchers could not explain why girls have more influence over spending while the evidence for boys is much less conclusive. However, this study could be of great significance to market research and how marketers target children.
小題1: From the passage we can learn that            .
A．teenage girls have more influence over family budgets than teenage boys
B．teenage boys don't want to decide on household spending
C．teenage boys have some influence over household
D．teenage girls have weaker willpower and determination than teenage boys
小題2:What does the underlined part “give them a big say” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Make them dare to say something.
B．Make them want to know.
C．Make them say something meaningful.
D．Make their influence stronger.
小題3:It appears that household decisions are NOT affected by        .
A．girls living with parents
B．girls over 21
C．girls over 12
D．girls living alone
小題4:How can parents reduce children’s bargaining power?
A．By persuading them
B．By offering them sweets or toys.
C．By threatening to punish them.
D．By allocating household resources.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating（創(chuàng)造）new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef（牛肉）,they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.
小題1: According to the writer, English ___   _.
A．is as old as ChineseB．is older than German
C．is not so old as ChineseD．is very difficult to learn
小題2:Hamburger is___   _.
A．a kind of foodB．a round piece of beef
C．the name of a villageD．a city in Germany
小題3:According to the story, ___   __.
A．few Americans like hamburgers
B．hamburgers are made with beef
C．hamburgers are made with ham
D．Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.
小題4:According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?
A．Where all the new words come from.
B．Where those Germans came from.
C．The reason why any word has a certain meaning.
D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.
小題5:According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_____  __.
A．China because it has a long history.
B．England because Germans don’t speak good English.
C．The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.
D．English speakers because they always create new words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (戰(zhàn)爭). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (農業(yè)的) scientists who had green thumbs.
小題1:According to the passage, a greenhorn means________ now.
A．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed
B．a soldier who has not had any experience in war
C．a person who is new in a job
D．a man who doesn’t have the skills to live in the country
小題2:The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.
A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青澀的D．老練的
小題3:Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?
A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.
B．The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.
C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.
D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.
小題4:We can know from the passage that _______.
A．all growing plants is green
B．green is the most important color in nature
C．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well
D．the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years
小題5:The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．a greenhornB．a green thumb
C．the Green RevolutionD．the word “green” and its story

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and "Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and ‘Do you have a pen?’.Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
小題1:According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that __________.
A．British people cannot understand him B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for himD．the spelling is too hard for him
小題2: American English and British English are different in __________.
A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．all of the above
小題3:What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
小題4:Most __________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A．British people　　　B．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers
小題5:According to this passage, British people and Americans have __________ difficulty in understanding each other.
A．littleB．muchC．someD．great

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows yet the accurate number of lives which have been lost in this terrible fire .But reports suggest that it is more than one hundred .
A wall of flames fifty feet high and at least one hundred and fifty miles wide is now racing towards the forests and rich farmlands of southern Victoria . Towns less than one hundred miles from Melbourne will be in danger unless the wind changes . People are rushing excitedly into the streets . The police have warned them not to see the fire but many people are doing so .
The cause of the fire is unknown . No rain has fallen in this part of Australia for three months , and the hot , north-west wind from the great central desert is blowing at more than thirty miles an hour .
The firefighters are travelling to the fire by road , rail and air . But it is not easy to get there . Flames and fallen trees have cut off or blocked roads and railway lines . The thick smoke often prevents them from finding the air strips (飛機跑道).
It is said that the fire has brought the greater danger to the country since the Second World War .
小題1:By the time the article was written , the fire        .
A．had just broken out B．had been put out
C．was spreading violently D．was coming to an end
小題2:The writer wrote this article mainly to tell people        .
A．the fire was terrible and dangerous
B．it was impossible to put out the fire
C．more than one hundred people died of the fire
D．to join in the fight against the fire
小題3:In the 4th paragraph , the writer suggested that        .
A．the fire would soon be controlled by the firefighters
B．it would be very difficult to put out the fire
C．the government was paying great attention to the fire
D．the fire had caused great losses and the airport was in ganger
小題4:The underlined word “ accurate” in the first sentence has the same meaning as        .
A．recent B．whole C．rough D．exact

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is _26__in English as much as possible. Sometimes you‘ll get your words __27__up and people will not __28_ you. Sometimes people will _29__things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But __30__ you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you __31__. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing __32__ your mistakes. It’s __33__ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you， _34_ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is： “Don’t be __35_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
小題1:
A．listeningB．talkingC．readingD．writing
小題2:
A．mixB．mixingC．to mixD．mixed
小題3:
A．likeB．knowC．helpD．understand
小題4:
A．sayB．talkC．tellD．speak
小題5:
A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．although
小題6:
A．haveB．makeC．takeD．product
小題7:
A．atB．onC．inD．for
小題8:
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．well
小題9:
A．unlessB．becauseC．as soon as D．as long as
小題10:
A．sadB．worryC．afraidD．Unhappy

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案