Question

BEIJING , March 9 --- The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.
Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lower-ranking --- even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure (花費(fèi)) of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests.
“Local government departments had halted(中斷) approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas(指標(biāo)) under the new rules,” Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.
Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal (市政的) government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
【小題1】What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?

A．To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

B．To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.

C．To make good use of budgets for official cars.

D．To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.

【小題2】How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?

A．Every 3 years.

B．Every 5 years.

C．Every 8 years.

D．Every 10 years.

【小題3】What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?

A．They can still possess special cars.

B．They can use their own private cars.

C．They can use cars whenever officially necessary.

D．They can be allocated second-hand cars.

【小題4】What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?

A．Uncertain.

B．Optimistic.

C．Indifferent.

D．Passive

【小題5】From the passage, we can infer that_________.

A．the government is determined to carry out the new rule

B．the new rule has not yet been made public

C．the new rule will benefit official’s interest

D．the new rule is applied to minister-level officials

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了公車配備使用管理辦法規(guī)定，省部級官員配車，使用年限從5年一換變?yōu)?年一換，廳局級以下干部，按以前的規(guī)定也是不配專車，而現(xiàn)在很多縣鄉(xiāng)一級干部也違規(guī)配備了專車。雖然執(zhí)行新法有一定困難，但是政府決定還是要實(shí)行新法。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, 減少購車的開支，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, 和Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, 以前是5年更換，現(xiàn)在又增加三年，所以八年的時(shí)間，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.根據(jù)所需用車，故選C。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests. 64%的人們認(rèn)為很難執(zhí)行，故選A。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Earlier this month, the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.可以推出政府要繼續(xù)推行新法。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意思和深層意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。