Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses (感覺(jué))—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated(重復(fù)的) dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(心里學(xué)家) Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(詮釋) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
46. Dreams _________. 
A. are remembered by everyone
B. express all that we think in our mind
C. include few senses and things we touch
D. are sometimes nightmares(惡夢(mèng)) that repeat and frighten us
47. A book on dreaming was published by _________.
A. Sigmund Freud     B. Robert Stickgold    C. Carl Jung   D. the writer
48. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.
A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B. think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
49. From the passage, we know that _________.
A. Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C. scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D. other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
50.Which would be the best title(標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A. The Explanations of Dreams         B. The Ways of Dreams
C. The Solutions to Dreams             D. The Mystery(奧秘) of Dreams and Dreaming
小題1:D小題1:A小題1:C小題1:B小題1:D
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese  21  at my face, but I pushed them  22  . My mom believed I would learn  23  I was ready. But the  24  never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 25 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He  26  me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some   27  with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for  28  .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I  29  the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish  30  surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he  31  my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased  32  their impatience. With every  33  ,the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—  34  me to cry out. “ Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Shen ,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned  35  and I ran back home  36  , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at  37  . Instead, I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish  38  , but, in the end, the joke is on  39  . Every laugh is a culture  40  ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away.
小題1:
A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)headB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)longD.a(chǎn)side
小題3:
A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
小題4:
A.success B.studyC.time D.a(chǎn)ttempt
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)im B.joke C.nodD.stare
小題6:
A.cared about B.laughed atC.a(chǎn)rgued withD.a(chǎn)sked after
小題7:
A.right nowB.from now C.a(chǎn)t times D.in time
小題8:
A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation
小題9:
A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelledD.kept
小題10:
A.farmB.standC.pond D.market
小題11:
A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored
小題12:
A.byB.a(chǎn)sC.with D.from
小題13:
A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement
小題14:
A.forcing B.a(chǎn)llowing C.persuadingD.leading
小題15:
A.brightB.blankC.pale D.red
小題16:
A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted
小題17:
A.service B.home C.risk D.root
小題18:
A.tradeB.deed C.challengeD.incident
小題19:
A.itB.usC.meD.them
小題20:
A.thrownB.lost C.dividedD.reflected

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hello, Chicago. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy(民主),tonight is your answer.
……
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $ 5 and $ 10 and $ 20 to the cause.
It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy(冷漠), who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished(消失)from the Earth.
This is your victory.
And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.
You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime—two wars, a planet in peril(危亡), the worst financial crisis in a century.
Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.
……
The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
I promise you, we as a people will get there.
小題1: This passage is most probably taken from a (an)_______.
A.reportB.lectureC.speechD.a(chǎn)nnouncement
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The speaker has won an election campaign which is quite important for him.
B.The speaker feels they are unlikely to make their ancestors’ dream come true.
C.The speaker thinks America is a nation that lacks democracy.
D.The speaker’s campaign was launched in the nation’s capital.
小題3:The purpose of the speaker is to do the following except______.
A.expressing thanks to his supporters
B.discussing the challenges that lie ahead
C.urging Americans to unite for the bright future of the nation
D.warning the people against two terrible wars in store
小題4:We can see from the passage that the speaker is a (an)_______person.
A.unreliableB.determinedC.narrow-mindedD.humorous

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
D
Around the globe, the tourist trade is booming and you are promised to enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. The first-class systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within most people’s grasp. The package tour and chartered flights (包機(jī)) are quite popular to us. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which those on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. With all this coming and going, you would expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! So what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? So there is a great misdirection in tourist business, especially in conducted tour items.
Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They purposely set out to “protect” their passengers from too much contact with the local population. Modern tourists lead a protected and separated life. They live at international hotels, where they eats their international food and sips their international drink while gazing at the natives from a distance. Designed tours to places of interest are carefully arranged. The tourists are allowed to see only what the organizers want them to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourists to wander off on their own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so they might only be too happy to be protected in this way.
At its very worst, this merely leads to a new and terrible kind of colonization. The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of certain old ideas of other nations and countries. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe what they are, even staying along with that from text books during our schooling.
You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, emotional, cold, pedantic (愛(ài)追究的), native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives just actually act as barriers, for we can’t do the job with certainty. So, frequently, when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm what you have already obtained as the first conceptions in your mind. And you get home only with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression, such as the saying, “Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites (偽君子)” and “Latin peoples shout a lot ”. However, to gain the real understanding, you only have to make a few foreign friends and you will know how ridiculousridiculous ridiculous ridiculous and harmful some old conceptions of other nations are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?
Being carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. A very wild and limited outlook may stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact — how reasonless it sounds! – that all people are human. We are all similar to each other, while at the same time all unique.
小題1:What does “grand tour” bring people now?
A.It only offers us reasonable cost.B.It is the best way of modern tourism.
C.It is not liked by rich people.D.It is available for the majority to enjoy it.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.By travelling abroad, one can know a certain country well.
B.Making friends is impossible for anyone staying abroad.
C.The tourist organizations have the best way to do their duty.
D.Traveling conditions are much more improved than before.
小題3:Which word in the following is the best to summarize “Latin people shout a lot”?
A.Silent.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Active.
小題4:The purpose of the author’s writing is to point out ______.
A.conducted tour should be stoppedB.the way of touring should be changed
C.gained knowledge can’t be renewed D.some nations stay the same as before
小題5:What is the author’s attitude toward the present tourism?
A.Objective B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.
小題6: The main idea for this passage is that ______.
A.tourism does little to increase understanding between nations
B.tourism is terrible without the work of the tourist organizations
C.conducted tour is so dull that nobody wants to accept it now
D.tourism really does something wonderful to many countries

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American is the country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly—up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active. It’s hard not to get the message. The advantages of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the good points of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity(宣傳) for races held in American cities helped develop a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally helpful and sometimes safer-forms of exercise.                                                  
As the popularity of exercise continues to increase, so does scientific evidence (根據(jù)) of its health benefit. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group strongly enough to almost double the heart rate and keep it doubles for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will greatly improve physical health in about three months.
小題1: According to the essay, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago?                                                                                
A.About 70%.B.Nearly 60C.Almost 50%.D.More than 12%.
小題2: A growing interest in sports didn’t developed until______________.                             
A.25 years agoB.two years agoC.the late 1960sD.now
小題3:Which of the following if the closest in meaning to underlines phrase “l(fā)eveled –off”?       
A.became very popularB.stopped being popular
C.reached its lowest level in popularityD.stopped increasing in number
小題4: It can be learnt from the passage that the good points of exercise___________.               
A.a(chǎn)re to be provedB.a(chǎn)re to be further studied
C.a(chǎn)re supported by scientific evidenceD.a(chǎn)re self- evident
小題5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?                              
A.Different Forms of exerciseB.Exercise——The Road to Health
C.Scientific Evidence of Health BenefitD.Running——A Popular Form of Sport

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

At Yale University, enrollment in basic Chinese in 2005 grew rapidly, and for the first time professors can remember, large numbers of freshmen were arriving with enough knowledge of the Chinese language to start in second- or third-year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese.
The American interest in China is not just at the university level. In the 2006 school year, high-school students will be offered an Advanced Placement test, which is one of the national exams American students take for university admission, in Chinese. This is the first time Chinese is offered in the Advanced Placement test, which is usually limited to the most important subjects that high school students take.
What is surprising is that earlier last year, an organization that tracks university students surveyed high schools throughout America, asking if they planned to offer the language courses that prepare students for the language Advanced Placement test. They expected that only a hundred high schools, mostly in California, New York, and a few other places with large immigrant populations, would show interest in each of the new language programs. Although that was true for the courses in Italian, Russian and Japanese, it was not true for the Chinese language course. There were thousands of American high schools that indicated that they planned to build their Chinese programs to levels where students could take the Advanced Placement exam for Chinese language. The demand for courses in Chinese is rising so rapidly that it is rapidly overtaking all other foreign languages except Spanish.
小題1: According to the passage many freshmen at Yale University today       .
A.know enough basic Chinese
B.needn’t learn Chinese any more
C.take courses in the Chinese language
D.go to university to study Chinese
小題2: For university entrance, the American high-school students       .
A.have to learn ChineseB.learn more than one foreign language.
C.take the Advanced Placement TestD.used to have a test in Chinese
小題3: We can learn from the passage that        .
A.Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schools
B.Americans will know more about China and its people
C.the U.S. government pays much attention to language studies
D.Chinese may take the place of English in American universities

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (啟發(fā)) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.
The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龜),which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群島). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.
小題1:What do we know about Danwin’s visit to the islands?
A.He studied different creatures on the islands
B.He completed his famous book on the islands
C.He was touched by the geography of the islands
D.He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands
小題2:which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?
A.Animals on the islands feed on grass。
B.Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C.People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D.tourists are not allowed to touch the animals。
小題3:Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of         .
A.The beautiful sea views
B.Darwin’s inspiring trip
C.a(chǎn) closer view of animals
D.various daring activities
小題4:which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?
A.A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers
B.Calapagos as a Paradise for Aentures
C.Charles Darwin as a symbol of Calapagos
D.A successful Example of wildlife protection

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
D
People in Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its word. It has vowed to make the city’s water match its status as a world class city.
“The current tap water quality meets national standards, but, compared with that of the European Union and the United States, it still needs to be improved.” said the SWA’s director general, Hang Jiayi.
In other developed countries, water fountains can be found almost everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.
By 2020, the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the amount of organic waste in it. Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the colour, texture, ammonia(氨)and nitrogen content before 2010.
These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan, something that could affect the price of water, according to Chen Yin, SWA’s deputy director general.
Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project. The city’s aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.
The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(更新)work, including the more than 14,000 kilometres of indoor piping, 107,000 tanks on top of the buildings, and more than 6,000 underground facilities.
World Water Day came on March 22, and this year’s theme is “Water for the future”. Beijing is also drawing up plans during China’s Water Week, which runs until March 28.
By 2010, the water for the Shanghai EXPO is to be above World Health Organization standards. And, the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.
小題1:People in Shanghai can drink their tap water_____.
A.by 2020B.in the first half of this yearC.by 2010D.by 2008
小題2:What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?
A.The water of the Huangpu River will be treated. B.Aged water pipes will be treated.
C.Water facilities must be renovated.D.Water fountains must be found.
小題3:Which is the correct statement according to the passage?
A.The tap water quality in Shanghai hasn’t met national standards.
B.World Water Day fell on March 22 this year.
C.The people of Beijing cannot drink their tap water now.
D.The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The cost of treating the tap water.
B.How to reach the water standards of developed countries.
C.The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.
D.The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A new power plant in Nakoso, Japan, might someday change everything for coal plants.Since the new power plant fired up in September, the designer, Mistubishi, is expecting to prove it's possible to burn coal without polluting.This technology is known as integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC).Proving IGCC works should give Mitsubishi's US partner, NRG Energy, the jump other hurdles to building new clean plants.
The project promised to solve the problem of the ages for power plants: how to produce cheap, clean, reliable electricity.No existing technology can do all three perfectly.
The problem is IGCC isn't there yet.It costs about 20 percent more than traditional plants.And even though it's easier to collect the resulting carbon dioxide from an IGCC plant than a traditional plant, there's no proven way to get rid of the greenhouse gas.One plan is to drill a shaft(通道) to pump the carbon dioxide underground, into saltwater formations.But there's no guarantee it will remain underground forever.
NRG administrators think solving the IGCC riddles is worth the trouble because they expect the U.S.will soon limit the amount of carbon dioxide that power generators may give out .
"With the additional cost of IGCC, to just voluntarily build something that's 20 percent more expensive, that’s commercial suicide," NRG chief administrator, David Crane said.
NRG administrators expect the cost to decline after six or seven plants are built.But other industry experts think it will take about a dozen plants for the price to be competitive with traditional coal plants.
Takaya Watanabe, a vice general manager of Mitsubishi, admits that the cost challenges are difficult.“It’s good for a company to say we want to be green, but unless someone is willing to pay, it's a dream.It won't keep our family eating rice," he said.
小題1:What is expected of the new technology?
A.To make electricity without polluting the air.
B.To produce energy without burning coal.
C.To keep the use of electricity cheaper.
D.To pump carbon dioxide more easily .
小題2:What's the biggest problem the companies are faced with?
A.How to pump greenhouse gases.
B.How to deal with the high cost.
C.How to get along with other partners.
D.How to improve the new technology.
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.New technologies are unacceptable to people.
B.It's unlikely to build more new power plants.
C.The companies are run on a tight budget.
D.Going green is easier said than done.

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