Question

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（筆畫）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."

"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."

Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情緒). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

B．To Type or To Hand Write

C．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand

D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.

2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.

A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and Essays

B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D．computers have become popular in China.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?

A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,

C．Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence

D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

4.The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.

A．getting bored with                      B．getting dependent on

C．becoming crazy about                    D．getting curious about

5.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.

A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer

B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了如何隨著電腦的普及很多人都用電腦打字來(lái)書寫漢語(yǔ)而對(duì)手寫漢語(yǔ)的缺失，導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生對(duì)漢字熟悉但是不記得寫了，沒有了對(duì)漢字筆畫的審美感。

1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文章第一段及最后兩段可知，很多人用電腦打字而忽視了書寫，所以整篇文章是圍繞用電腦打字還是書寫來(lái)展開討論的，故選B

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. 可知很多受采訪的學(xué)生認(rèn)為電腦打字能夠更快更方便的改正錯(cuò)字，故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情緒). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知，書寫并不能增強(qiáng)某個(gè)人的自信心，故選C

4.推斷題。從后文可知學(xué)生們過(guò)度依賴電腦打字，以至于某些漢字都不記得如何寫了，故選B表示過(guò)度依賴于。

5.推斷題。從最后一段To encourage students to handwrite more,可知現(xiàn)在很多專家和老師都要求重視書寫，所以以后學(xué)生們也會(huì)越來(lái)越重視書寫的，故選C

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文文脈清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)很好把握。說(shuō)明文是歷年高考很常見的文體，對(duì)于科技類的說(shuō)明文比較難，而對(duì)于說(shuō)物的文體較容易。本文中，把握好一個(gè)中心即對(duì)比電腦打字和書寫的利弊關(guān)系，而作者更提倡書寫。同時(shí)，此類文章細(xì)節(jié)題居多，在對(duì)文章看懂了的基礎(chǔ)在仔細(xì)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)和文章，即可得出答案。對(duì)于推斷題，必須理解了作者的意思后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的答案而綜合考慮作答。