London congestion charging
The charge was introduced on Monday 17 February 2003 to encourage people to leave their cars behind and use public transport when travelling in central London. It was introduced due to the high pollution levels and traffic congestion（擁擠）.
The Inner Ring Road forms the congestion zone boundary and includes roads such as Marylebone Road, Euston Road, Park Lane and Edgware Road. Drivers can travel along these roads without paying the charge. Maps of this zone are published in the national press and are available from a range of outlets as well as online.
People who travel regularly between work and home have to pay £5 for each day they wish to travel through or within the charge zone between the hours of 7.00 am and 6.30 pm, Monday to Friday. They have a choice about how they pay the £5. They can pay online, via the Internet, phoning, texting on their mobile phones and over the counter at petrol stations and convenience stores. They also have a choice about how often they pay. They can pay daily, weekly, monthly or annually.
Not everyone has to pay the £5. Among these are residents, emergency services, registered-disabled drivers, taxis and those using alternative energy vehicles. These people/organizations have to apply for exemption (免交), which can be done online.
The London Congestion Charge works by using around 900 cameras at the boundary and within the zone. The cameras read the registration plates and send the information to a computer, which checks whether the owner has paid the charge and, if not, whether the owner has claimed exemption. If drivers have not paid the charge by 10 pm that day (and are not exempt) a penalty notice is sent to his/her home address. The longer that the penalty is not paid, the larger the fine. Persistent offenders have their vehicles removed.
For more information, call 0845 900 1234 or visit Transport for London’s congestion charge website at http://www.cclondon.com/.
1. This text is aimed at _______.
A. businesses            B. students               C. London residents      D. everyone
2. This text offers readers information about _______.
A. the weather forecasts of London
B. the days and times for people to pay the charge
C. the number of drivers who fail to pay the charge each day
D. the names of shops where you can get Congestion Charge maps
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. All people in London have to pay the charge.
B. London residents can pay the charge in different ways.
C. Registered-disabled drivers have to go to an agency to apply for exemption.
D. 900 cameras are used to judge whether the driver has gone through the red light.


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年福建省莆田二中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern times. He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp  36 . He was the first screen artist to write,  37  and perform in his own films; in fact,  38 , Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a  39  of equality and justice for all－ 40  for the “l(fā)ittle guy”. Charlie Chaplin’s career and life made  41  the first global icon (偶像); his too small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly  42 by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they  43  are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village.
Chaplin, a native of London, was born in  44  on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Chaplin only saw his  45  twice until the age of seven. The man  46  him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was  47 . During Chaplin’s earliest years, his mother was a (n)  48  and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career  49 , and she began actively  50  Church of England services. At the age of  51 , Chaplin’s mother was considered insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum(瘋?cè)嗽?, and the  52  sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father,  53  had by then stopped all payments of child support.
Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time  54  his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then  55  Charlie and his brother to live with her once again.

【小題1】
A．behaviorB．characterC．personalityD．quality
【小題2】
A．a(chǎn)ctB．directC．shootD．edit
【小題3】
A．in case ofB．in this caseC．in some casesD．in case
【小題4】
A．possibilityB．cultureC．messageD．importance
【小題5】
A．generallyB．especiallyC．speciallyD．totally
【小題6】
A．himB．themC．usD．it
【小題7】
A．recognizedB．believedC．realizedD．known
【小題8】
A．reallyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．stillD．ever
【小題9】
A．happinessB．povertyC．luckD．nature
【小題10】
A．brotherB．teacherC．motherD．father
【小題11】
A．taughtB．leftC．lovedD．expected
【小題12】
A．bornB．youngC．ill D．old
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)ctorB．a(chǎn)rtistC．singerD．dancer
【小題14】
A．endedB．beganC．brokeD．continued
【小題15】
A．servingB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．joiningD．a(chǎn)sking
【小題16】
A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．ten
【小題17】
A．motherB．policeC．courtD．family
【小題18】
A．whichB．whomeverC．whoeverD．who
【小題19】
A．thenB．beforeC．whenD．until
【小題20】
A．picked upB．A took awayC．took apartD．brought up

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省濟(jì)寧市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2010屆高三4月份階段檢測(cè)英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


C
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper and one of us would say: “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared, and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist, who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
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C. learn from her classmates at school   D. share poems and stories with her friend
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B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
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A. call each other regularly        B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other      D. dream of meeting each other
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A. seek professional help       B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend       D. break the silence
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences         B. Remarkable Imagination
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高三名校精華重組（2）英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


（D）
As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have．It’s likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven．Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need． You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week．
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E
Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜間活動(dòng)的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游擊隊(duì)的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.
In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploits (開發(fā)) of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.
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The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.
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A. because of the residents’ advice                    B. from the local governments
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A. at the request of the government                  B. nearby their house
C. often in return for others’ help                      D. of their own free will
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A. To look after these plants.                           B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.
C. To help plants live through winter months.    D. To change the types of these plants.
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A. making the neighborhood more beautiful      B. agreeing with his own job
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5. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.
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B. will later get well paid
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)一中高一第四次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan— to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.
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The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
China’s bullet train (高速客車), the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the world’s fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.
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But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.
It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.
For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China’s far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
【小題1】China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because _______.

A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism
【小題2】According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _______.
A．technical issuesB．safety of the system
C．financial problemsD．maintenance of railway tracks
【小題3】Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?
A．Critical.B．Reserved.C．DoubtfulD．Positive.

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