單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10題,每題1分,滿分10分)
【小題1】__________(祝賀)! You have passed the exam.
【小題2】Hearing the news, she burst into __________(笑聲).
【小題3】People began to wonder how long the __________(災(zāi)難) would last.
【小題4】I became more ________(沒(méi)有希望的) about my future.
【小題5】__________(判斷) from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.
【小題6】He has _________(奉獻(xiàn)) most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.
【小題7】Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only two _________(幸存).
【小題8】He offered guidance to poor black people on their __________(法律的) problems.
【小題9】Some of the __________(營(yíng)救) workers were trapped under the ruins.
【小題10】My parents went out last night and I stayed at home _________(獨(dú)自一人).


【小題1】Congratulations
【小題2】laughter
【小題3】disaster
【小題4】hopeless
【小題5】Judging
【小題6】devoted
【小題7】survived
【小題8】legal
【小題9】rescue
【小題10】.alone

解析【小題1】原句意思是,祝賀你!你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。注意使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題2】原句意思是,聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,她大笑起來(lái)。需要用名詞。
【小題3】原句意思是,人們開(kāi)始想知道這次災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。需要用名詞。
【小題4】原句意思是,我對(duì)我的未來(lái)很絕望。需要用形容詞。
【小題5】原句意思是,從他的表情判斷,他對(duì)我的工作很滿意。judging from/by….置于句首作狀語(yǔ),v-ing形式不受主語(yǔ)的限制,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分。類似的用法還有: generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)    frankly speaking坦白地說(shuō)   considering考慮到……
【小題6】原句意思是,他奉獻(xiàn)了自己大部分的時(shí)間和精力,用于尋找治療這種疾病的方法。需要用過(guò)去分詞。
【小題7】原文意思是,在這次飛機(jī)墜毀中,有六個(gè)人受傷,只有兩個(gè)人幸存。需要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
【小題8】原文意思是,他為黑人就法律問(wèn)題提供指導(dǎo)。需要用形容詞形式。
【小題9】原句意思是,一些營(yíng)救人員被困在了廢墟下。需要用名詞形式。
【小題10】原句意思是,昨天晚上我的父母出去了,我獨(dú)自一人待在家。需要用副詞。
考點(diǎn):詞匯,語(yǔ)態(tài)考查題
點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞,還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

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