閱讀理解
認真閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中每個空格只填1個詞。
     The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself.Calligraphy is a special
category in China’s world of fine arts.Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly
and are mainly divided  into five categories today:the seal script(zhuan shu),official script(li shu),regular
script(kai shu),running script(xing shu)and cursive script(cao shu). 
     Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills.Among the most outstanding
calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi,Ouyang Xun,Yan Zhenqing,and Liu Gongquan,who are
known for pioneering their own styles.
     In writing calligraphy,one will need a brush,paper,an ink stick and an ink stone,commonly referred to
as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.There are different types of brushes.White goat hair,black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones.According to their function,brushes are classified into
three groups:hard,soft and medium.Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo,wood,or porcelain;ivory or
jade sticks are rare and precious.
     The ink stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy.The most famous
ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick),made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick.Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly,slowly and evenly
against the ink slab to make thick,liquid ink.
     While paper comes in many varieties,Xuan paper, produced  in Xuanzhou(today’s Anhui Province),is
considered the best for Chinese calligraphy.The paper is soft and fine textured,suitable for conveying the
artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.With a good tensile strength and moth proof
quality,the paper can be preserved for a long time.
     Ink stones or ink slabs have been classified into three categories:Duan,She and Tao.Features common
to all three are hardness and fineness.Although the stone is hard and fine,it is not dry or slippery.Using a
hard and smooth stone,liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.
     By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully,the artist can produce an infinite variety of
calligraphic styles and forms.
1. Categories  2. Official  3. skills  4. styles  5. Treasures
6. Material  7. soft  8. pines  9. long  10. features
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：南通高考密卷·英語 題型：050

　　閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．

　　BEIJING, May 11(xinhuanet)-Vice-Premier and Health Minister Wu Yi, on behalf of the State Council, China's cabinet, Sunday sent a congratulatory message conveying(表達)her great respect to the country's medical workers, especially nurses, on the occasion of international Nurses' Day.

　　The holiday was established to commemorate(紀念)the birthday of Florence Nightingale, an English woman born in 1820, who is widely considered the founder of modern nursing.

　　In an open letter to the country's nurses, Wu said nursing work has always been associated with the spirit of humanitarianism(人道主義)and that nurses have won the public's respect and admiration since Florence Nightingale founded the profession(職業(yè)) nearly a century ago.

　　In China, nursing has become an important part of the country's public health cause, and as of the end of 2002, China had a total of nearly 1.25 million nurses, accounting for 29.2 percent of the country's medical workers, the letter says.

　　Bearing in mind the tenet (宗旨) of serving the people whole-heartedly, the country's nurses have worked hard and earnestly(認真地) for years, making great contributions to the development of China's public health cause, Wu said.

　　Especially during the ongoing fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the nurses have firmly placed the public's health and lives first, carrying out their duties day and night to care for the patients. Their professionalism and spirit have earned them praise, respect and trust from the people, Wu said.

　　The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to SARS prevention work and to the health of medical workers across the country and have high praise for their performance.

　　The letter described the comments and praise as great encouragement and support for the medical and health workers.

　　The letter called on medical workers across the country to continue their efforts to prevent and control the disease as the SARS situation is still very serious.

　　Wu expressed confidence that China will ultimately (最后) defeat SARS.

1．How many medical workers does China have?

[　　]

A．Less than 5 million.
B．About 3.3 million.
C．A little over 4 million.
D．About over 4 million.

2．Why does Wu Yi send this congratulatory message to medical workers?

[　　]

A．To commemorate the birthday of Florence Nightingale.

B．To show her respect to them and call for more efforts to fight against SARS.

C．To tell the nation about the medical workers' achievements for China's public health.

D．To show the government has always attached great importance to SARS.

3．What does the underlined word “cause” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A．理由
B．部分
C．事業(yè)
D．成就

4．The passage probably comes from________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) medical report

B．a(chǎn)n opening speech at a ceremony

C．the Internet

D．a(chǎn) news broadcast on TV

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Skin-diving is a new sport today．

This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．

Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．

When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．

Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．

Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．

    A．the moon    B．mountains    C．the sun    D．the deep sea

A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．

    A．can see everything clearly         B．can't see anything clearly

    C．can see nothing           D．can see only fishes

With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．

    A．catch fish very easily          B．stay under water for a long time

    C．be in safe place        D．have more fun

Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？

A．Skin-diving is a new sport．   

B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．

C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．

D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：淮安市淮陰區(qū)20092010學年度第二學期期末高一年級調(diào)查測試 題型：閱讀理解


第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Strong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility (能見度), we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm. But what else do you know about them?
Did you know, for example, that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region late February?
Sandstorms are today a feature of life in northern China because of desertification (沙漠化) and the retreat (退化) of the northern grasslands. They usually occur between February and May.
Fortunately, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center (中央氣象臺).
And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought and reduced dry dirt and dust. Tree planting, and other measures taken by the government, has also helped decrease the chance of sandstorms in the city.
Sandstorms can be dangerous. However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.
﹡Wear a mask. Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a damp handkerchief.
﹡If you are driving and the storm is at a distance, it may be possible to outrun (超過) it. If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out.
﹡Take a cover. If there is no shelter, then lie down. Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered. Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.
If you are caught in a desert sandstorm, take the following actions.
﹡Mark your direction before lying down. It is easy to get lost in a desert.
﹡Keep plenty of water at hand. If you get lost, you need water to survive until you find your way or help arrives.
﹡Stay together if traveling in a group. Lock arms if caught in a sandstorm. The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever. To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification.
Today, the straight-line distance between Tiananmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei province is only about 80km. If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long before Beijingers can catch a camel to work.
56.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened.
B. Sandstorms usually happen in spring.
C. Sandstorms are a feature of life in China.
D. In sandstorms in cities, what you need to protect yourself from is just the sand in the air.
57.Which may not be the right action to take to protect yourself from harm in a sandstorm?
A. Finding a shelter.
B. Covering your head with a bag.
C. Lying down.
D. When driving, speed up and rush through the sandstorm.
58.What can we infer from the passage ?
A. North China has been suffering from sandstorms for several years.
B. The distance between Beijing and the desert has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small this year.
C. Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.
D. It is more dangerous to be caught in sandstorms in cities because there are more flying objects.
59.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The realities of sandstorm                          B. The cause of sandstorm.
C. The influences of sandstorm                       D. The future of sandstorm.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學年河南省衛(wèi)輝市高一3月月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Skin-diving is a new sport today．

This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．

Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．

When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．

To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．

Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．

1.Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．

    A．the moon    B．mountains    C．the sun    D．the deep sea

2.A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．

    A．can see everything clearly         B．can't see anything clearly

    C．can see nothing           D．can see only fishes

3. With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．

    A．catch fish very easily          B．stay under water for a long time

    C．be in safe place        D．have more fun

4. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？

A．Skin-diving is a new sport．   

B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．

C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．

D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful．

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案