Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just__50__ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. __51__ ,denying the existence of conflict results in couples _52___ to solve their problems at early__53__ ,which can then lead to even greater problems later on .Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior _54___ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.
So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view__55__ put yourself in his of her place. People who are _56___ to what their partner thinks and feels _57___ greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 58____ marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s perspective show more positive emotions, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses _59___ conflict.
Second, because conflict and disagreements are an __60__ part of close relationships,people need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and __61__ forgiveness from their partners for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line with this view, spouses(配偶) who are more forgiving show higher mental quality over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have _62___ health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful __63__ and grudges(怨恨),they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including __64__ heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題11】 |
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【小題13】 |
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【小題14】 |
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【小題15】 |
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【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:本文敘述了沖突和分歧是夫妻間的生活不可缺少的組成部分,一些夫妻不能在事件早期解決他們的問題,這可能會導致以后甚至會有更大的問題。要試著理解對方的觀點和與對方換位思考一下。人們需要能為他們做錯的事情向對方致歉,道歉能使沖突最小化,最后得到諒解。
【小題1】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。resolve解決; regret后悔; abandon 放棄; avoid避免。結合空格旁邊的連詞and,可知前后為并列關系,由于后面給出的是deny,故在選項中找與deny意思相近的詞即可。故選D。
【小題2】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。besides此外,而且; therefore因此; moreover此外,而且; however可是。邏輯連詞題,一般做法是看前后,找重復,體會變化。我們要兼顧上一句的信息,重復在于denying, conflict, couples基本上本句的開頭部分是上一句的重復,但是變化也明顯,本句最后講到更大的問題,也就是把上一句基本都否定掉了,是轉折關系。故本題選擇However。另外本題也有一個小技巧,besides和moreover的意思和用法是完全一樣的,可直接排除,降低題目難度。故選D。
【小題3】考查動名詞及上下文的呼應。trying嘗試; declining下降; failing失; striving努力。根據(jù)下文which can then lead to even greater problems later 可知處理問題失敗,故選C。
【小題4】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。ages年齡; years年;at early stages在早期階段; intervals間隔。否認沖突的存在導致了在早期階段沒有處理好他們的問題,故選C。
【小題5】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。prescribes開藥方; protests抗議; proves證明;predicts預言。不奇怪的是,在最初時期,表達憤怒和分歧導致了較低的婚姻滿意度。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語increases(增加,增長),和主語pattern(樣式,圖案),再結合本句開頭的however,前面講低,后面增長,說明了空格處應該填寫一個對未來的增長的預測。故選D。
【小題6】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。so因此; while盡管; but但是; and表示前后是并列關系。所以說,在你自己的(婚姻)關系中,你要做些什么來管理沖突?試圖想想其他人的觀點并且可以換位思考一下,故選D。
【小題7】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。sensitive敏感的; superior優(yōu)秀的; exclusive獨有的;efficient生效的。那些對他們伴侶的想法和感覺敏感的人會經(jīng)歷更大的(婚姻)關系的滿足感。故選A。
【小題8】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。expose揭露,曝光; experience經(jīng)歷; explore探索;exploit開發(fā)。人們應該是講經(jīng)歷了滿足感。故選B。
【小題9】考查短語及上下文的呼應。as long as只要; as far as就……而言; as well as和; as soon as一……就。前面是戀愛關系,后面是婚姻,兩者相似,故選as well as表示并列,故選C。
【小題10】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。用to 表示對于沖突而言,故選A。
【小題11】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。absolute絕對的; inevitable必然的,不可避免的; essential必要的;obvious顯然的。沖突和分歧是婚姻關系中一個不可避免的組成部分,故選B。
【小題12】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。require要求; inquire詢問; receive收到; achieve達到。人們需要因為做錯了事而向對方道歉,并且也能得到對方的原諒,故選C。
【小題13】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。creative創(chuàng)造性的; positive積極的; objective客觀的;competitive比賽的。漸漸地,道歉對身體有積極的健康的益處。故選B。
【小題14】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。prospects前景; concepts概念; memories回憶; outlooks展望。當人們有受傷的回憶和怨恨時,故選C。
【小題15】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。added增加的; toughened堅韌的; strengthened加強的; increased增強的。當人們有受傷的回憶和怨恨時,他們會產(chǎn)生消極的生理的影響,包括心率加快和血壓升高。heart rate心率,表達心率加快應該用increased,故用D。
考點:人生百味類短文。
點評:做完形題時要看清上下文,找準定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時要根據(jù)內容選擇正確的短語。扎實基礎,搞清辨異?辞鍒(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關系。了解生活常識,確定相關知識。
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