The library is one of the most popular places at a western university.Students turn to it for research,conversations about class,and many other services.

Compared with Chinese libraries,college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources.A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.

In addition to borrowing books,there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic material,such as LexisNexis Academic,which offers items from newspapers and magazines.

Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently,some libraries provide audio and video recordingsmaps and sheet music(活頁(yè)樂(lè)譜)At some schools,teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library web to give easier access for students.

Another useful service in western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the student’s college librarywhich gets the book,gives it to the user,and arranges for its return.

Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.

Earlier this yearHarvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service,allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an e?mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages.The service is free and all material comes within four days.

It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.

Actually,some US university libraries are now all?night affairs,or have at least one study room open all night.

1.In western college libraries a postgraduate can ________.

Ahave a free drink or a meal

Bborrow as many books as they want

Cask questions and get answers from their tutors

Daccess not only books but other study resources

2. LexisNexis Academic is the name of a ________.

Aguide? Blibrary

Cdatabase? Duniversity

3. Which of the following are mostly needed by students in western libraries?

ABooks and articles.

BAudio and video recordings.

CMaps and sheet music.

DTutors’ teaching PPTs.

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

AChinese library services are better than western ones.

BLibrary staff play an important role in college library service.

CPostgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website.

D24?hour services are adopted in all western libraries nowadays.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

【解析】

1.

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In addition to borrowing books,there are online and electronic resources.”可知答案。

2.2】 C

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“These include a database search of popular and academic materialsuch as LexisNexis Academic,which offers items from newspapers and magazines.”可知,LexisNexis Academic是涵蓋了報(bào)紙和報(bào)刊資源的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

3.3】 A

解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently...”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

4.4】 B

解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“...ask the library staff for information.”和倒數(shù)第三段哈佛大學(xué)推出的Scan and Deliver服務(wù)推斷,圖書(shū)管理員在大學(xué)圖書(shū)館服務(wù)中起著重要作用。

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語(yǔ) 題型:050

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Guide to Stockholm University Library

  Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

  Zones

  The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

  Computers

  You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, your can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

  Group-study places

  If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

  There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.

  Storage of Study Material

  The library has lockers for students to store course literature, When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

  Rules to be Followed

  Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

  Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

(1)

The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ________.

[  ]

A.

read in a quiet place

B.

have group discussions

C.

take comfortable seats

D.

get their computers fixed

(2)

Library computers on the ground floor

[  ]

A.

help students with their field experiments

B.

contain software essential for schoolwork

C.

are for those who wan to access the wi-fi

D.

are mostly used for filling out application forms

(3)

What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

[  ]

A.

group must consist of 8 people

B.

Three-hour use per day is the minimum

C.

One should first register at the university

D.

Applicants must mark the room on the map

(4)

A student can rent a locker in the library if he

[  ]

A.

can afford the rental fee

B.

attends certain coursed

C.

has nowhere to put his books

D.

has earned the required credits

(5)

What should NOT be brought into the library?

[  ]

A.

Mobile phones

B.

Orange juice.

C.

Candy

D.

Sandwiches

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