Below is adapted from an English dictionary.

小題1:What does the phrase “green shoots” mean in “Green shoots have begun to appear in different markets”?
A.Change in policy.B.High prices.
C.Environmental protection. D.Signs of recovery.
小題2:Fill in the blank in the sentence “I can’t believe this is Joshua —he’s ________ since we last met!”
A.shot outB.shot upC.shot throughD.shot down
小題3:When you are talking about unimportant things, we say you are ________.
A.shooting the breezeB.shooting yourself in the foot
C.shooting your mouth offD.shooting questions at somebody
小題4:Choose a word to complete the sentence “The ________, which killed a policeman and wounded a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 seconds.”
A.shooterB.shootC.shootingD.shot

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析:
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shoot作為名詞的用法中的The first green shoots(hopeful signs) of economic recovery have started to appear.說(shuō)明該詞指signs of recovery.故D正確。
小題2:B 推理題、根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shoot up的講解中的grow in size說(shuō)明該詞是指人的成長(zhǎng),故符合本句的語(yǔ)義:我不敢相信這是Joshua,自從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在他長(zhǎng)了很高。故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)shoot the breeze中的講解talk with someone about things which are not important.故本題的A項(xiàng)符合上下文。故A正確。
小題4:C 語(yǔ)法題。本題所需要填的是做主語(yǔ),故使用動(dòng)名詞的形式做主語(yǔ)。C正確。Shooting指槍擊事件。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文本句新穎。是從字典上截取下的部分內(nèi)容,是對(duì)shoot的用法的描述,講解了該詞的詞性,搭配,以及一些熟語(yǔ)的用法介紹。以推理題的考查為主,不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn),最主要的方法是根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。
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