In times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
  We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
  Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
  After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book. The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work."He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
  The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士氣). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
  Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
  Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
小題1:In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
A.tear many troubled families apart
B.contribute to enduring family ties
C.bring about a drop in the divorce rate
D.cause a lot of conflicts in the family
小題2:In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
A.starting a new family would be hard
B.they expected things would turn better
C.they wanted to better protect their kids
D.living separately would be too costly
小題3:In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
A.Mounting family debts
B.A sense of insecurity
C.Difficulty in getting a loan
D.Falling housing prices
小題4:What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A.It will force them to pull their efforts together
B.It will undermine their mutual understanding
C.It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
D.It will irreparably damage their relationship
小題5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B.Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C.A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D.Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:A

文章大意:講述在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期離婚率下降的真正原因。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky high divorce rate. 如果有經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的跡象的話,我們會看到(原來)極高的離婚率會下降。
小題2:D 推理判斷題:Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone. 隨著收入減少和不穩(wěn)定的工作,不快樂的夫妻常常離不起婚。他們害怕配偶雙方都無法獨(dú)立生活。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their home.此外,房產(chǎn)市場的暴跌會使得他們在賣掉住房之后,更難負(fù)擔(dān)起各自生活的費(fèi)用。
小題4:D  F推理判斷題:or some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.對于一些家庭來說,沒有穩(wěn)定工作的生活的艱辛最終會壓倒他們團(tuán)結(jié)家庭的努力。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,在這十年剩余時(shí)間里,離婚率會再次上升。
小題5:A 主旨大意題:Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created. 現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能會產(chǎn)生同等數(shù)量的夫婦,他們的關(guān)系已經(jīng)被完全毀壞,無法彌補(bǔ)。因此,只有在經(jīng)濟(jì)再次向好,我們才回看到(在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)期)有多少家庭破裂了。言外之意,經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇,離婚率會上升。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A person’s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) “______ home”. But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical ______ of cash and location on achieving that idea.
Cash ______, in fact, often means that the only way of ______ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things ______ financially. There are obvious ______of living at home—personal laundry is usually ______ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to ______. And there is ______ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.
On the other hand, ______ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family—______do you like them? Are you prepared to be ______ when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot strike a(n) ______, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you ______ finding somewhere else to live?
If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are ______well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always ______. If you are going to work in a ______ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, ______ these should be approached with ______. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the ______ of the first week’s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.
小題1:
A.idealB.perfectC.imaginativeD.satisfactory
小題2:
A.demeritsB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.restrictions
小題3:
A.cutB.shortC.lackingD.drain
小題4:
A.getting withB.getting along withC.getting byD.getting back
小題5:
A.improveB.proceedC.developD.enhance
小題6:
A.concernsB.issuesC.problemsD.merits
小題7:
A.stillB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.habituallyD.consequently
小題8:
A.call throughB.call overC.call onD.call out
小題9:
A.scarcelyB.lessC.littleD.sometimes
小題10:
A.littleB.muchC.a(chǎn)dequateD.enough
小題11:
A.neverthelessB.whileC.howeverD.or
小題12:
A.moderateB.hostileC.indifferentD.lenient
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)greementB.consensusC.compromiseD.deal
小題14:
A.continueB.commenceC.commendD.confirm
小題15:
A.seldomB.lessC.a(chǎn)bsolutelyD.likely
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)vailableB.a(chǎn)naccessto informationC.valuableD.a(chǎn)ccessible
小題17:
A.time-honoredB.similarC.humidD.conversant
小題18:
A.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.a(chǎn)s
小題19:
A.passionB.prudenceC.carelessnessD.concern
小題20:
A.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.similarity

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dr. Wiseman started the “l(fā)augh lab” project in September 2001. It is the largest study of humor. Participants are invited to log on the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
Their project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between male’s and female’s sense of humor. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long interested psychologists (心理學(xué)家) and philosophers (哲學(xué)家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want. But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.
By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted (公認(rèn)的). This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions. It seems that men and women do have different senses of humor, for example.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humor,” said Dr Wiseman. “Males use humor to appear superior (高傲的,有優(yōu)越感的) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humor. The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humor”. But the French like their jokes short and sharp, “You’re a high priced lawyer. Will you answer two questions for $ 500?” “Yes. What’s the second question?”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humor. But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality. Perhaps that proves the point. Is this joke funny? I don’t know, but let’s say yes, just to be safe.
Dr Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer. But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing. Perhaps this is relief (安慰). Computers already seem like they can do everything. But at least they should leave the funny things to us.
小題1:The scientist started the “l(fā)augh lab” project ________.
A.to find the funniest joke in European countries
B.to know what funny people are from different nations and cultures
C.to find out the differences between the male’s and female’s sense of humor
D.to get more personal details about participants
小題2:The writer gave the examples of the British, the French and the Germans_____.
A.to show that the French people have a better sense of humor
B.to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humor”
C.to show people from different nations have different senses of humor
D.to prove that the Germans have no sense of humor
小題3:Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.The jokes by computer are less funny than those by humans.
B.The Germans cannot find the submitted jokes amusing.
C.Males are better at word play compared with women.
D.Females like to use humor to show that they are superior.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal (致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
小題1:What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How nurses have been looked down upon.
B.Why women have chosen many different jobs.
C.What has caused nurse shortage.
D.How teachers have influenced their students.
小題2:The Passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for      .
A.not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B.introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C.not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D.persuading the students not to be nurses
小題3:The author writes the Passage in order to        .
A.describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B.warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C.tell us women’s free choices of jobs today
D.call on women to choose different kinds of jobs
小題4:It can be inferred from the Passage that       .
A.high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses
B.women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries
C.of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed
D.nursing used to be a popular job among women

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An advertisement might boast (吹噓), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小題1:
A.false B.trueC.interestingD.boring
小題2:
A.includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred
小題3:
A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won
小題4:
A.swappedB.tookC.turnedD.made
小題5:
A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though
小題6:
A.booksB.papersC.tickets D.balls
小題7:
A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker
小題8:
A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false
小題9:
A.detailsB.information C.mistakesD.errors
小題10:
A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.lies
小題11:
A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever
小題12:
A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public
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A.stoppedB.foundC.a(chǎn)voidedD.gained
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A.seeks B.getsC.a(chǎn)chievesD.searches
小題15:
A.writingB.readingC.saying D.speaking
小題16:
A.OtherwiseB.However C.In factD.This way
小題17:
A.oneB.two C.threeD.four
小題18:
A.forB.toC.a(chǎn)gainst D.in
小題19:
A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth
小題20:
A.fails B.triesC.managesD.plans

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.
I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.
I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(懇求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.
The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re O.K.”
I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(處罰) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?
People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.
The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.
Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me – “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”
All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.
And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻覺); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.
小題1:When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ______.
A.she felt very annoyedB.she lost consciousness
C.she felt very much nervousD.she lost the power of thinking
小題2:What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?
A.Jeremy’s fightingB.The author’s screaming
C.Their neighbour’s brave actionD.The police’s arrival
小題3:When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ______
A.they were much too frightened
B.they were busy preparing dinners
C.they needed time to find baseball bats
D.they thought someone was playing a trick
小題4:The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ______.
A.she hated to listen to their empty talk
B.she did not want to become an object of pity
C.she was angered by their being late to come to her help
D.she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shock
小題5:The police were rather angry because ______.
A.the author was not hurt and gave a false alarm
B.they thought it was a case of little importance
C.the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anything
D.the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene
小題6:What the author wants to tell us is that______.
A.neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficulty
B.the police are not reliable when one is in trouble
C.security is impossible as long as people can have guns
D.preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We’ve reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.
Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?
We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body-conscious country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.
Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.
It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.
小題1:What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?
A.The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.
B.Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.
C.WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.
D.Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.
小題2:Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?
A.A lot of effective diet pills are available.
B.Body image has nothing to do with good food.
C.They have been made fully aware of its dangers.
D.There are too many overweight people in the world.
小題3:The example of Finland is used to illustrate ______.
A.the cause of heart disease
B.the fashion of body shaping
C.the effectiveness of a campaign
D.the history of a body-conscious country
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Actions or Excuses?B.Overweight or Underweight?
C.WHO in a DilemmaD.No Longer Dying of Hunger

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self – worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life – and – death affairs. In their single – minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
 However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self – respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
小題1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Competition helps to set up self – respect.
B.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
C.Opinions about competition are different among people.
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition
小題2:Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A.It improves personal abilities.B.It builds up a sense of duty.
C.It pushes society forward.D.It encourages individual efforts.
小題3:The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who rely on others most for success
D.those who are against competition most strongly.
小題4:Which point of view may the author agree to?
A.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
B.Competition should be encouraged.
C.Winning should be a life – and – death matter.
D.Every effort should be paid back.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

2008 will be remembered by us Chinese people as a year of sadness and happiness. May of the year sadly saw the Great Sichuan Earthquake, the worst earthquake in China over 30 years. It killed around 70,000 people. Tens of thousands were injured or went missing.
However, to our delight, China also hosted its first Olympic games that summer in Beijing. It was a very successful games with a great opening ceremony. 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records were made. And China came out first with 51 gold medals.
小題1:When did the Great Sichuan Earthquake happen?
A.In 2005.B.In 2006.C.In 2007.D.In 2008.
小題2:About 70,000 people ______ in the earthquake.
A.were killedB.were injured
C.went missingD.went hungry
小題3:How many gold medals did China win at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
A.175.B.132.C.51.D.43.
小題4:We Chinese people were ______ in 2008.
A.sadB.happyC.neither sad nor happyD.both sad and happy

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