完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 3 6  to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was   3 7. So both of them agreed not to  3 8  after choosing a 3 9  at every fork (岔路口). A road sign at the first fork   4 0  one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the  4 1  after a 4 2  discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43  panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44   what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  45  , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (猶豫不決) they would miss 46   . Only  47  decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48   possible regret.   Life is 49  like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50   jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you  51  give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52  weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53  empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 54  you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is  55  to come by.

1.                A.easy           B.eager          C.impossible     D.possible

 

2.                A.enough         B.limited         C.tight D.plentiful

 

3.                A.retrace(折回) B.come           C.go   D.go back

 

4.                A.main road       B.branch         C.crossing  D.highway

 

5.                A.showed        B.pointed         C.intended D.made

 

6.                A.former         B.later           C.last  D.the third

 

7.                A.brief           B.long           C.no   D.heated

 

8.                A.hoped         B.wanted         C.favored   D.got

 

9.                A.getting         B.taking          C.grasping  D.giving up

 

10.               A.slowly          B.immediately     C.timely D.easily

 

11.               A.less           B.more          C.most  D.least

 

12.               A.high           B.slow           C.short D.rapid

 

13.               A.increase        B.rid            C.reduce    D.raise

 

14.               A.just exactly      B.more or less     C.hardly     D.most

 

15.               A.unwanted       B.rejected        C.enjoyable  D.desirable

 

16.               A.wish           B.want           C.must  D.have to

 

17.               A.spend time      B.kill time        C.have a hard time     D.hope of

 

18.               A.start with       B.get up          C.succeed in D.end up in

 

19.               A.By no means     B.Not in the least   C.At most   D.At least

 

20.               A.stupid          B.delighted       C.hard  D.supported

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析:本文講述的是兩個朋友到動物園里看動物的所遇見的事情。

1.C 句意分析。動物園非常大,而他們的時間又是有限的,所以每個地方都去是不可能的。

2.B 形容詞辨析。一個時間緊,一個地方大。這是他們要有選擇地去看的兩個原因。

3.A 動詞辨析。return“原路返回,折回”。在岔路口如果不計劃好,很可能會從原路折回再到另一處,這樣就大大浪費了時間。

4. B 名詞辨析。branch “分枝,(河流、道路、線路等)分岔”。既然在岔路口就不再是main road (大道),crossing(十字路口),highway(公路,高速公路)。

5.As動詞辨析。how“指示,告示,指出”,如:The clock shows half past two.時鐘的針指著兩點半;point加上out可以表達“指出”之意;intend“打算,意欲”。

6.A 形容詞辨析。A前者的B后來C最后D第三個;經(jīng)過討論他們決定用前者。

7.和discussion搭配可用brief,意為“簡短的討論”;long discussion“長時間的討論”,用brief最恰當。

8.C 動詞辨析A希望;B想要;C偏愛;D得到;他們偏愛熊貓,因為它是國寶。favor意為“偏愛”。

9.D在他們所作的決定中,每一個選擇都意味著要放棄某些東西,而放棄這些,往往令人禁不住感到遺憾。give up“放棄,舍棄”。另外三個詞均含有“得到,抓住”之意,和give up意思相反。

10.B根據(jù)本句后半部分可知“不容許耽擱”。slowly“緩慢地”;timely“及時地”,強調(diào)“適當?shù)臅r間”;easily“容易地”。

11.B 猶豫不決、優(yōu)柔寡斷只能耽誤更多的時間,錯過更多的景致。

12.D只有快速地作出決定才能提供更多觀光的機會,從而減少可能的遺憾。

13.C 動詞辨析:reduce“減少”;increase“增加”;raise“提高”;cause“引起”。提高可能的遺憾和后悔

14.B  more or less“大致,大約”。上面這個故事所說明的道理借用到生活上,大致也是如此。just exactly“恰好,精確地”;hardly“幾乎不”,與文意不符;most是代詞或形容詞“大部分”。

15.D 這幾個是生活中的例子,和上面的故事相似。說明一個道理:魚和熊掌不能兼得。desirable“非常想做的,令人滿意的”。前兩項應排除。reject“拒絕的,拒收的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”。這個詞的意義沒有desirable那么強,那么令人難以割舍。

16.D  have to “不得不”,因客觀原因,主觀無能為力。must“必須”,強調(diào)主觀認為有必要。wish,want表示主觀的愿望。

17.A此處表示如果猶豫不決,患得患失,權(quán)衡利弊,那么就可能一無所獲,兩手空空。spend time doing“花時間做某事”;kill time“消磨時間,打發(fā)日子”;have a hard time“過得很艱難”;hope for“希望得到”。

18.D end up in“以某事而作為結(jié)局”;start with“以……開始”;get up“起床,起身”;succeed in“成功地做某事”。

19.D:at last “至少”。by no means,not in the least意思均是“一點也不”;at most“至多”。文章的最后以幽默的語調(diào)結(jié)尾:“不要難過,至少你能得到生活中最想要的東西的一半——最難得到的東西!

20.C hard=difficult。短語動詞come by的意思是為“得到”,相當于get。

考點:考查故事類完型填空

點評:本文講述的是兩個朋友到動物園里看動物的所遇見的事情。從本篇完型我們可以看出完形的考查趨勢。突出考察學生詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu),詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)這部分既是整個考試的基礎(chǔ),也是本題考察的重點部分,在以后的復習中,要特別重視詞匯與語法的復習,重視自己基礎(chǔ)的夯實與提高,只有這樣,才能以不變應萬變,在高考中中立于不敗之地。另外在答題注意上下文理解,同時結(jié)合邏輯推理進行答題,題目就能迎刃而解了。

 

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___41___ self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could dance. And, when she could do ___42___ of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she ___43___.

Jenny never competed in a sport. She could not even take part in a gym class. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ___44___. Finally, her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to ___45___ lips.

She was ___46___ popular and funny, attending every football game, and cheering the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ___47___ the pain, when she sat down. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially ___48___, could often mean the ___49___ between receiving an award and losing out.

So Jenny came to a decision. She ___50___ the high school football coach to let her participate. She got her best friend to sign up with her. Finally the coach ___51___, saying, “If you miss one game, you are out!” So, Jenny became a member o the Garrett High School Football Team.

She carried bottles of water to her teammates. She did much preparation work for the team. She worked so actively that it ___52___ to be one of the best year for the Garrett High School Football Team, in its 25-year history.

When asked why he thought the team was winning all their games, even in the ___53___ of injury, one team member explained, “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you ___54___ and see Jenny Lewis. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty ___55___.”

36. A. trials                  B. examinations                   C. experiments              D. treatments

37. A. control        B. power                             C. strength                    D. pressure

38. A. through              B. across                      C. over                         D. above

39. A. expressed            B. wore                               C. took                         D. made

40. A. love                   B. admiration                C. envy                        D. desire

41. A. speaking             B. talking                            C. sharing                     D. voicing

42. A. nothing        B. all                                  C. none                        D. some

43. A. would                 B. could                              C. should               D. might

44. A. ears                    B. legs                                C. arms                        D. mouth

45. A. see                     B. learn                               C. read                         D. hear

46. A. never                  B. totally                      C. occasionally              D. seldom

47. A. struggle              B. lose                                C. stop                         D. ease

48. A. grades         B. relationships                    C. sports                D. communication

49. A. importance   B. difference                 C. chance                     D. choice

50. A. begged        B. demanded                        C. required                   D. managed

51. A. gave out             B. gave in                            C. held up                    D. held on

52. A. turned over  B. turned out                C. turned up                 D. turned in

53. A. sight                   B. fear                                C. risk                          D. face

54. A. looked down       B. looked in                         C. looked up                 D. looked out

55. A. different             B. worth                              C. difficult                   D. unimportant

 

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