Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even 【小題1】 New Zealand has quite free rules about 【小題2】 children, names beginning with a 【小題3】 are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman 【小題4】 .
In many countries around the world, 【小題5】 names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost 【小題6】 you like. The only restrictions on parents 【小題7】 to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words.
【小題8】 parents choose names which come from 【小題9】 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf 【小題10】 the character in the Lord of the Rings(指環(huán)王) novels and films. 【小題11】 , names related to sport are fairly common – 【小題12】 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森納) after the football team. Other parents like to 【小題13】 names, or combine names to make their own 【小題14】 names, a method demonstrated (證實的) by Jordan, the British model, 【小題15】 recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 【小題16】 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Some names which were previously 【小題17】 as old-fashioned have 【小題18】 popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange 【小題19】 . The top names are fairly 【小題20】 , for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：本文敘述了各國給孩子取名的風俗習慣，新西蘭不能以數(shù)字開頭的來給孩子命名，有的父母給孩子取名根據(jù)他們國家的文化，有的根據(jù)體育運動，有的自己編造一些名字，用其他的人的名字組合一下來取名。
【小題1】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。when當……時候；even though即使； in在；for為。即使新西蘭有相當?shù)刈杂山o孩子取名，故選B。
【小題2】考查動名詞及上下文的呼應。calling叫； raising撫養(yǎng)； naming命名；educating教育。name +某人“給某人取名”即使新西蘭有相當?shù)刈杂山o孩子取名，故選C。
【小題3】考查名詞及上下文的呼應。number數(shù)字； mark 做標記； letter 信，字母； sign符號。根據(jù)上文要給孩子取名為4Real是以數(shù)字開頭，是不允許的，故選A。
【小題4】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。however可是； instead 代替； thus 這樣；too也。他們決定給孩子取名為超人代替4Real，故選B。
【小題5】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。unusual通常； outstanding杰出的； common 共同的； famous著名的。在許多國家最常見的名字是受歡迎的，故選A。
【小題6】考查代詞及上下文的呼應。everything一切事情； something某些事情； nothing沒事； anything任何事情。在英國你可以叫孩子任何的名字，故選D。
【小題7】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。relate 有關；這里缺少謂語動詞，故選A。
【小題8】考查短語及上下文的呼應。many of+冠詞或指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)； some可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞； a great many of+指示代詞或冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much不可數(shù)名詞；這里修飾parents故用B。
【小題9】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。current流通的，通用的； mysterious神秘的；popular受歡迎的,流行的； present現(xiàn)在的。一些父母給孩子取名選擇來自流行的文化，故選C。
【小題10】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。name after 以……命名。例如有六個小男孩都命名為Gandalf是以《指環(huán)王》的小說或電影而取得名字，故選B。
【小題11】考查副詞及上下文的呼應。equally同樣地； whereas然而； indeed 的確； however然而。同樣地，自從1984年以來與體育有關的名字也是相當普遍的，故選A。
【小題12】考查介詞及上下文的呼應。根據(jù)謂語動詞have been called 用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，這些介詞中只有since 與這個時態(tài)連用。故選B。
【小題13】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。make up編造，組成，彌補； make for導致，有利于； make use of利用； make out理解，辨認出。其他的父母喜歡編造一些名字，故選A。
【小題14】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。well–known出名的； double 兩倍的； fantastic奇異的； unique獨特的。一些父母把幾個名字連起來編造出自己獨特的名字，故選D。
【小題15】考查連詞及上下文的呼應。這是定語從句，先行詞是Jordan ，所以用who 來引導， 它在從句中作主語，故選A。
【小題16】考查動名詞及上下文的呼應。changing改變； separating分離；combining組合； dividing分開。Jordan為自己的女兒取名為Tiaamii就是把Thea and Amy兩個名字組合的，故選C。
【小題17】考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應。think of…as認為是； think about 考慮；think想，認為； think over仔細考慮。一些名字被認為是過時的了，故選A。
【小題18】考查動詞及上下文的呼應。form形成； sound聽起來； become成為；develop發(fā)展。一些被認為過時的了的名字又重新受歡迎了，故選C。
【小題19】考查代詞及上下文的呼應。ones代替同類的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；personalities性格； characters性格； varieties種類。這里用ones代替同類的可數(shù)名詞names，故選A。
【小題20】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應。convenient方便的； traditional傳統(tǒng)的；classic古典的； contemporary當代的。一些名字是相當如潮的，故選D。
考點：文化類短文。
點評：要做好“完形填空”，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。通覽全文，了解大意，找出信息詞。通覽全文后，認真觀察選項，瞻前顧后，仔細推敲，逐項選定。完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關系是否合理。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年陜西省長安一中高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題
-Tom has a lot of parties recently.
- Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.
| A．sum up | B．a(chǎn)dd up to |
| C．a(chǎn)ccount for | D．make sense of |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆天津市大港區(qū)第一中學高三第二次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 1 a room with two double beds and the bathroom was too 2 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 3 and my stepmother had 4 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 5_ of what to do with me. And that’s when my other family 6 .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 7 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 8 with them for the next seven years.
Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She 9 I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. As far as I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 10 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 11 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance they _12_ when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew 13 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _14 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 15__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
16 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (憤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 17 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(麻痹的) by my _18 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
Now I 19 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 20 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江西省白鷺洲中學高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 【小題1】 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 【小題2】 hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men 【小題3】 the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was, 【小題4】 they could get the money they had seen. 【小題5】 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 【小題6】 a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the 【小題7】 is still under investigation(調(diào)查), local police aren’t saying 【小題8】 else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers 【小題9】 the girl in the past.
Two other 【小題10】 were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was 【小題11】 . The robbers left peacefully after 【小題12】 that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the 【小題13】 that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 【小題14】 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites 【小題15】 doing so. The police say it is 【小題16】 that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, 【小題17】 that the robbers knew the girl in another way. 【小題18】 , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have 【小題19】 such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that 【小題20】 the girl’s name.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年遼寧省沈陽二中高一10月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 36 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 37 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 38 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 39 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 40 , I didn’t think much of it, but I had 41 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 42 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the 43 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 44 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 45 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 46 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve 47 every item he has sent. You don’t know how much 48 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 49 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, 50 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 51 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 52 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 53 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 54 make their day.
It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 55 in someone’s life.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年重慶市“名校聯(lián)盟”高二第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
China has become Volvo's third largest market, with more of its car models to go on sale in the world's largest auto（汽車） market this year, Chief Executive Office (CEO) of Volvo Cars China said in Tianjin.
Alexander Klose, CEO of Volvo Cars China, told Xinhua at the Ninth Tianjin International Automobile Trade Show, being held from Friday to Wednesday.
Klose said Volvo Cars had entered a new time of fast development, adding that its sales volume in China roared in 2010.
Up to the end of September, Volvo's global sales volume was up 12.5 percent year on year（同年比）, compared with 52 percent year-on-year rise in China, he said.
Two new Volvo sales centers opened in Beijing within merely one week in early October, about two months after east China's ZhejiangGeely Holding Group Co acquired（購得）the Swedish brand from the US auto giant Ford for $1.5 billion in early August.
Klose said he was confident of seeing tremendous(巨大的) growth in China's auto market in the next five years. "As the Chinese government has increased the tax rate for large displacement （排量）cars already, we now have a lot of cars below three liters（升）, and I think we'll stick to that strategy, as you can see now the XC60 which was introduced today is just two liters," he said.
"As the technology advances, we'll probably even see 1.6 liter engines or 1.5 liter engines in the future," he added.
Volvo Cars is not the only automaker hoping to take advantage of China's rapidly growing auto market.
Bentley, the famous British luxury（豪華） carmaker, will open a new sales center in China at Tianjin Thursday, which is the 11th one in China, according to a press release（新聞發(fā)布） by Shanghai-based Zenith Integrated Communications Corp (Zenith) Saturday at the auto show.
Zenth is the public relations agent of Bentley in China. The automaker has sold 421 limousines（大型豪華轎車） to China in 2009, and the goal for 2010 is 777, the release said.
【小題1】The word underlined in the third paragraph would probably be___.
| A．shouted loudly | B．increased in large numbers |
| C．reduced rapidly | D．burned brightly |
| A．The Ninth Tianjin International Automobile Trade Show was held from Friday to Wednesday. |
| B．Volvo Cars is a world-famous carmaker in Britain. |
| C．Of all the auto sales volume Volvo sales volume is only number one in China |
| D．Volvo sales centers are developing very fast in China recently |
| A．China Becomes Volvo's 3rd largest market |
| B．Volvo Cars in China |
| C．Volvo Sales Volume in China |
| D．Carmakers in China |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
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