A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work..
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is  36  because he doesn’t understand how to make  37  use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their  38 .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real  39  because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for  40 . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so.  41 , he is likely to fail, and the failure will  42  his belief in his incompetence(無(wú)能)in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had  43  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44  in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not  45  too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents  46  the idea. He  47  their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to  48 . Then, he was very poor at math,  49  as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which  50  of the other students had been able to solve. He  51  in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at  52 .
Alder now  53  with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it  54 , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability.
小題1:
A.cleverB.shy C.uselessD.stupid
小題2:
A.bigB.fullC.highD.great
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)ge B.a(chǎn)bility C.brain D.knowledge
小題4:
A.decisionB.planC.effortD.promise
小題5:
A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success
小題6:
A.TrulyB.ReallyC.HoweverD.Therefore
小題7:
A.lead to B.strengthenC.improveD.get rid of
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)n experienceB.a(chǎn)n exampleC.a(chǎn) thoughtD.a(chǎn) story
小題9:
A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
小題10:
A.blameB.expectC.get D.win
小題11:
A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found
小題12:
A.brokeB.refused C.doubted D.a(chǎn)ccepted
小題13:
A.manageB.a(chǎn)rgueC.tryD.a(chǎn)ct
小題14:
A.onlyB.a(chǎn)lmostC.just D.then
小題15:
A.noneB.a(chǎn)ll C.someD.most
小題16:
A.brokeB.succeededC.failedD.believed
小題17:
A.physicsB.medicineC.EnglishD.math
小題18:
A.studies B.worksC.playsD.graduates
小題19:
A.earlyB.deeplyC.laterD.simply
小題20:
A.discourageB.loveC.surprise D.disappoint

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
內(nèi)容概要:本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例,說(shuō)明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
小題1:D。 根據(jù)前文 He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可確定選stupid。
小題1:B。 make the most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”,為固定搭配。
小題1:B。老年人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。
小題1:C。  make an effort指“盡力、努力”,此句意為:一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的,因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒(méi)有用。
小題1:D。 confidence necessary for success指獲得成功所必須具備的自信心。
小題1:D。 therefore表示“因此,從而”。
小題1:B。 strengthen指“強(qiáng)化、加強(qiáng)”。此句意為:失敗進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了他認(rèn)為自己無(wú)能這一觀念。
小題1:A.。an experience指一次經(jīng)歷。
小題1:C。根據(jù)下文,后來(lái)Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開(kāi)始(start )學(xué)得不好。
小題1:B。expect too much of him指對(duì)他期望過(guò)高。
小題1:A。 develop在此指“強(qiáng)化、增大”,此句意為:老師和家長(zhǎng)兩方面的態(tài)度進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能這一觀點(diǎn)。
小題1:D。根據(jù)上文選their,指老師和家長(zhǎng)們的觀點(diǎn)。
小題1:C。try在此指“努力、嘗試”。
小題1:C。 just as they expected表示“正如家長(zhǎng)和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。
小題1:A。根據(jù)文章意思,一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目。
小題1:B.。succeed in doing sth 指“成功做成某事”。
小題1:B。 此句意為:他做出了他們班上其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目這件事給了他信心,現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有興趣、決心和目的了。
小題1:D。根據(jù)文章意思,很容易確定答案。
小題1:A。early in his life指年輕時(shí)。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有early in the morning等。
小題1:C。astonish意為“使吃驚,使震驚”,符合題意。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Like all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal time-from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher-just to put a few words down on paper. Many times I’ve wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the baby’s needs.
With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with.
Before my twins were born, my days were long and I had nothing to write about. After the twins’ birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing not a pen and paper but milk bottles.
Some nights, friends would visit. They would leave at 11 p.m., heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there is really no night. Each feeding lasts a long time. At 1:00 a.m., each of them would begin crying from hunger. At 4:00am, when I finally put them down, I felt exhausted.
Two years have passed since then and we’ve managed to live through it all. My days are still very full and even now there isn’t one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don’t have a break. At last a little time for myself.
小題1:When did the writer have time but she didn’t feel like writing anything?
A.Before the birth of her twins.
B.When she faced bottles of milk.
C.After her friends visited her home.
D.When she had to think about the babies’ needs.
小題2:What does the writer mainly write about?
A.Her role as a wife. B.Her work as a writer.
C.Her experience as a mother. D.Her feeling as a woman.
小題3:Why did the writer say the night was just beginning (in the 4th paragraph)?
A.Because her friends left her house too late.
B.Because she started to take care of the twins even at night.
C.Because her babies often cried and she woke up.
D.Because she could not sleep till four in the morning.
小題4: This passage is probably from a(n) _________.
A.blog B.newspaper C.guidebook D.a(chǎn)dvertisement
小題5: What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer was unhappy because of no time for writing.
B.The writer cared about her babies more than her own interests.
C.The writer hated to be a mother of twins.
D.The writer could steal a little time at night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36 for stillness.
And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39.
This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less move anent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小題1:
A.placeB.chanceC.freedomD.time
小題2:
A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told
小題3:
A.haveB.findC.buyD.get
小題4:
A.familiar withB.curious aboutC.used toD.interested in
小題5:
A.costB.riskC.momentD.danger
小題6:
A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration
小題7:
A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper
小題8:
A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothing D.something
小題9:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
小題10:
A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages
小題11:
A.walkingB.rushingC.stepping D.going
小題12:
A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life
小題13:
A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet
小題14:
A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already
小題15:
A.likeB.decideC.chooseD.need
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ctivityB.researchC.studyD.peace
小題17:
A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless
小題18:
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)skingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting
小題20:
A.ValueB.MissC.OweD.Hold

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.A day may begin well enough,but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen.Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning.While you are on the phone,the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table,destroying your half-prepared meal.You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby.Meanwhile,the meal gets burnt.As if this were not enough to bring you to tears,your husband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue.The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner.She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car.This made the driver following her stop suddenly.His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake.As she was thrown forward,the cake went right through the window and landed on the road.Seeing a cake flying through the air,a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden.The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road.This led to yet another angry argument.Meanwhile,the traffic piled up behind.It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.In the meanwhile,the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident,for they were happily having what was left of the cake.It was just one of those days!
小題1:In the writer’s opinion         .
A.a(chǎn)ccidents may happen anytime
B.troubles always come in groups
C.a(chǎn) small matter may cause great trouble
D.a(chǎn)nyone may have trouble any day
小題2:What did the police do after the accident?
A.They helped the driver clean up the road.
B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.
C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.
D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有責(zé)任的)the accident.
小題3:When the telephone rings        .
A.you’d better have your baby a little distant from your table before going to answer the phone
B.you’d better just let it ring all the way
C.you should never go to answer it in a hurry
D.you should answer it right away
小題4:From the story we can see_________.
A.some drivers are too careless
B.such accidents are rather strange
C.such accidents are very common
D.we don’t know why such accidents happen

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Imagine that Mom and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening.Say the wrong thing and the parents may get mad.But, say _50_, and they'll think you weren't friendly.So, _51_can you talk with adults?
It's _52_.Just ask them questions about themselves."Many of them like to talk about what they do for a living," suggests psychologist Tim Ursiny, author of The Confidence Plan.
Kids can also talk to grown-ups about _53_.Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties "_54_" when the conversation turns to movies, Ursiny says.If a grown-up is _55_ Harry Potter, it's ok to talk about your love for Harry.It's a safe topic, one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy, so go ahead and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead.
But _56_the topic of video games."Adults don't want to hear about your video game _57_they play it," Ursiny explains.
Adults also don't want to hear slang.Don't use language they don't _58_.Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in their own language.
_59_,most adults aren't into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid.Ursiny recommends asking adults what school was like when they were your age."It might be a fun discussion if you _60_your
10th-grade experience with theirs."_61_you chat with your parents beforehand to find out which topics are
off-limits(禁區(qū)).
Also, don't chat about things that make your parents feel guilty.Don't mention _62_ stuff such as how Dad has been sleeping on the couch, Ursiny says.And don't complain that Mom has been late preparing breakfast.
Instead, Ursiny says, kids should try to put themselves in their parents' _63_.Learning how to _64_that type of understanding might help you out in the future."The most successful people, can develop a sympathetic feeling for others," he says.
小題1:
A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題2:
A.howB.whateverC.whyD.when
小題3:
A.importantB.interestingC.hardD.easy
小題4:
A.moviesB.mealsC.partiesD.hobbies
小題5:
A.look upB.light upC.make upD.keep up
小題6:
A.inB.onC.intoD.onto
小題7:
A.neglectB.a(chǎn)voidC.preventD.ignore
小題8:
A.whenB.unlessC.butD.because
小題9:
A.believeB.a(chǎn)cceptC.understandD.a(chǎn)gree
小題10:
A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
小題11:
A.showB.compareC.balanceD.match
小題12:
A.Make sureB.Pay attentionC.Watch outD.Take care
小題13:
A.incredibleB.specialC.embarrassingD.personal
小題14:
A.shoesB.clothesC.conditionD.location
小題15:
A.produceB.shapeC.raiseD.develop

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.
“Can’t you see?” She said, “You’ve sat me next to a black. I can’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”
A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.
“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”
Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.
“It’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it was unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious(討厭的) person.”
Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”
At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (歡呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…
小題1:What made the white South African lady angry?
A.She had to find the attendant to complain.
B.She couldn’t find another seat to sit down.
C.The passenger next to her is dirty.
D.She sat next to a black man.
小題2:Who will fly in first class?
A.The attendant. B.The white woman. C.The black man. D.The captain.
小題3:How many types of seats are there in the plane?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
小題4: What was the “special situation” that the attendant mentioned in Paragraph 8?
A.The woman was obnoxious.
B.The black man was obnoxious.
C.The white woman can’t sit next to a black man.
D.The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer.
小題5:From the passage, we can make a conclusion that __________.
A.people don’t like those who look down on others
B.the attendant aboard is unfriendly
C.the white lady was refused to go on the plane at last
D.many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated, would arrive for a conference on his failing schoolwork and bad behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called the other.
Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I convince his father and mother that his recent failing grades represented a broken-hearted child’s reaction to his parents’ separation and pending (即將發(fā)生的) divorce?
Tommy’s mother entered and took one of the chairs. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough to be here in time. They ignored each other.
As I gave a detailed account of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the right words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. But somehow the words wouldn’t come. Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty, carelessly done papers?
I found a sheet in the back of his desk. Writing covered both sides: not the assignment, but a single sentence scribbled (潦草地寫(xiě)) over and over.
Silently I gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then handed it to her husband. Then his face softened.
At last he folded the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife’s hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled up at him. He helped her with her coat and they left together.
In his own way God had given me the words to reunite that family. He had guided me to the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the pain out pouring of a small boy’s troubled heart.
The words are “Dear Mom…Dear Daddy… I love you…”
小題1:The author called Tommy’s parents in order to ________.
A.solve the couple’s problem
B.scold them for their divorce
C.help them realize their influence on Tommy
D.blame Tommy for his failing grades
小題2:This passage is most probably written by _________.
A.a(chǎn) teacherB.a(chǎn) journalistC.a(chǎn) lawyerD.a(chǎn) doctor
小題3:How did Tommy’s parents feel after seeing the words?
A.Satisfied.B.Troubled.C.DepressedD.Moved
小題4: We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the author knew Tommy often wrote to his parents
B.the author said a lot to make Tommy’s parents reunite
C.Tommy hated his parents divorcing
D.Tommy was greatly influenced by his parents
小題5: What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A separate familyB.Tommy’s essay
C.Never divorceD.A good teacher

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Long before they became doctors, lawyers, CEO’s or real estate developers, they played in garage bands and maybe even dreamed of becoming rock stars. That’s why they signed up for Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp.
For nearly a week, the mostly middle-aged “campers” had practiced in the West 54th Street studios. They came from as far away as London and Tokyo and as close as Long Island and downtown New York to prepare for their moment of onstage glory.
“I feel like I’m 18 again,” said Jerry Goldberg, a 60-year-old investment banker and guitar player, whose family was in the audience.” I admit that I felt a little uncertain when I first got here, but this has turned out to be a wonderful experience, one of the greatest of my life.”
Everybody has two businesses, their own business and show business. This can be a life-changing experience for them. Mr. Daltrey, who has appeared at several fantasy camps, was asked why he keeps coming back.
“I’ve had people tell me that I shouldn’t be doing this, that it's bad for my image,” he acknowledged. “But that’s rubbish. Look, it’s all so positive, and everybody is having so much fun. So what’s bad about that?”
Jeff Munger, a drummer and rancher(農(nóng)場(chǎng)主) said. “I’m at a point in my life where I’m going to spend my money on things I’m passionate about, and I’m absolutely crazy about music.”
Most of the campers are successful executives or professionals: a founder of the Oracle Computer Company, a businessman whose father invented the Big Mac, a plastic surgeon, presidents of health care and seafood companies.
小題1:This text is mainly about________.
A.a(chǎn) music course for the elderly people
B.a(chǎn) pop club for professional musicians
C.a(chǎn) rock music camp for music lovers
D.a(chǎn) studio for wealthy businessmen
小題2:What do the middle aged campers have in common?
A.They are all interested in charity.
B.They are all passionate about music.
C.They are all retired business people.
D.They were all rock stars when they were young.
小題3:According to the text, Mr. Daltrey ________.
A.once played in a garage band
B.has come with his family
C.has joined in the camp a couple of times
D.is very careful about his image
小題4:We can infer from the text that the campers _________.
A.enjoy their regular jobsB.come from different countries
C.do part-time jobsD.have a great many fans

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.
People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museums, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.
London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and the level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier(屏障)has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.
小題1:London is the capital of _________, which began as a __________ settlement.
A.England; NormanB.UK; Frenchman
C.Scotland; EnglishD.UK; Roman
小題2:According to the passage, from 1600 to now, ________ great disasters have happened in London.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
小題3:The reason why a great barrierhas been built across the Thames at Woolwich is that_________.
A.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations
B.the level of the river Thames is slowly rising
C.extra-high tides could flood a large part of London
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案