While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.
But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles (柴油機) by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.
“We encourage the development of public transportation. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them,” said an official.
Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions (排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.
Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index (指數(shù)) gave just 100 days as good.
“I am glad to see an improvement,” said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in frog.”
In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off.
Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes (煙) and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ________?
A．a(chǎn) programme to improve Beijing’s air quality
B．progress made in Beijing’s air quality
C．Beijing’s air pollution
D．the difference between Hainan and Beijing
小題2:Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air?
A．Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation.
B．Some factories have been asked to cut production.
C．Some construction sites have been told to be closed.
D．A display show of airplanes has been called off.
小題3:We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological (生態(tài)的) city by the 2008 Olympics, ________.
A．far more still needs to be done
B．nothing else needs to be done
C．a(chǎn)ll traffic has to be closed
D．the development of the city has to be slowed down
小題4:Which is not correct according to the passage?
A．Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse.
B．Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.
C．Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing.
D．The government is making every effort to stop air pollution.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A

小題1:C 主旨大意題。通讀全文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是在談?wù)摗氨本┑目諝馕廴尽�。A、B兩項表示的是政府在治理過程中的措施和進展。D項明顯不符文意。
小題2:D 細節(jié)歸納題。航空飛行表演是因為濃霧被取消，這不是治理空氣污染的措施，恰恰是空氣污染造成的結(jié)果。
小題3:A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中一位高一男生所說的：盡管在治理方面取得了一些進展，但仍然令人擔(dān)憂(the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though)，由此可推斷：到2008年北京奧運會時北京要達到生態(tài)城市的目標(biāo)，治理工作任重道遠。
小題4:A 細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段“But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress”可知，北京的空氣質(zhì)量比以前有所改善。去年空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)達到良的為224天，而1998年只有100天。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (學(xué)會) of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (嚴格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (說教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
小題1: Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________.
A．should be avoided
B．is universal among parents
C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D．will make the child lose interest in learning new things
小題2: In the process of children's learning new skills, parents ________.
A．should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B．should expect a lot of the children
C．should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D．should create as many learning opportunities as possible
小題3: The second paragraph mainly tells us that ___________.
A．parents should be strict with their children
B．parental controls reflect only the values of the community
C．parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone
D．it's parents' and society's duty to control the children
小題4:The word "precept" in Paragraph 3 probably means "___________".
A．opinionB．punishmentC．behaviorD．instruction
小題5:In terms of moral matters, parents should _________.
A．follow the rules themselves
B．be aware of the huge difference between adults and children
C．forbid their children to follow hook teachings
D．a(chǎn)lways ensure the security of their children

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the cleverest animals. British scientists said last Wednesday human may have underestimated(低估) the woolly creatures. They could be much smarter than we think.
Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, southern. England, have shown that animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces--which they think is a sure sign of intelligence.
Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish(區(qū)別) 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes(電極) to measure their brain activity, which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years.
"If they can do that with faces, the fact is that they have to have reasonable intelligence, otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering anything else," Kendrick said in an interview.
So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.
Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much ind
ividuality and are frightened of just about everything.
All animals, including humans, once they are frightened don't tend to show signs of intelligent action," he explained.
In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain, which allows them to distinguish between many different faces that look extremely similar.
"The most important findings of the study is that they are able, both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized, to remember a large number of faces of individuals for a very long time," said Kendrick. "It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans. "
小題1: From the first paragraph we can find that ______.
A．people used to think sheep are smarter than the other animals
B．people used to raise sheep in a wrong way
C．people don't consider sheep as clever animals
D．people have done a lot of research on sheep
小題2: From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that ________.
A．scientists have learned a lot about sheep's intelligence
B．scientists have learned little about sheep's intelligence
C．scientists can't do anything more about sheep's memory
D．scientists don't have to research animals' memory
小題3: As is shown in the passage _________.
A．sheep are among the weak animals
B．it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups
C．when sheep eat grass in the fields their minds may be active
D．if people feel frightened, they may become more brave
小題4: When scientists found that sheep show similar abilities in many ways to humans they may think it _____.
A．worryingB．movingC．frighteningD．interesting

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying: “We have to go to work now,” you’re left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work” they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.
　　Stage schools often act as agencies（代理機構(gòu)）to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.
　　A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work, and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?
　Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 to 80 days.
　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don’t make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.
　小題1:People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they’re talking to________.
　　 
A．a(chǎn)ttend a stage school　　　　B．a(chǎn)re going to the theatre
　　		C．have got some work to do 　　D．love singing and dancing
　　小題2: In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ________.
　　 
A．produce star performers
　　		B．help pupils improve their study skills
　　		C．train pupils in language and performing arts
　　		D．provide a general education and stage training.
　小題3:“Professional work” as used in the text means ________.
　　 
A．ordinary school work　　　　　B．money-making performances
　　		C．stage training at school 　　D．a(chǎn)cting, singing or dancing after class
　小題4: Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?
　　 
A．He thinks highly of what they have to offer.　　　　
　　		B．He favours an early start in the training of performing arts.
　　		C．He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows.
　　		D．He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

High school dropouts（輟學(xué)者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.
Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy，and perhaps not too bright．So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.
“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma（證書），and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So， if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland："The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”
The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher，says raising the compulsory（義務(wù)的）attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school．
　“As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”
New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point－the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something. 　
小題1:Most high school students drop out of' school because＿＿．
A．they have failing gradesB．they take no interest in classes
C．they are discriminated againstD．they are lazy and not intelligent
小題2:Acceding to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?
A．New HampshireB．UtahC．New MexicoD．The District of Columbia
小題3:The underlined words “stick it out” probably means“＿＿”．
A．complete schoolingB．solve the problem
C．love having classesD．believe in themselves
小題4:From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．
A．the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptable
B．a(chǎn)bout 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and Spanish
C．classes don't appeal to dropouts
D．on average dropouts cannot get good jobs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Superconducting Materials
The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff(超級材料). Material science -- once the least sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.
The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.
A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.
Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic(光學(xué)纖維的) cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane.
But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.
小題1:How many new materials are mentioned in this passage?
A Two      B Three    C Four    D Five
小題2:Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?
A To compare them with the new materials.
B To show the significance of the new materials on the future world.
C To compare the new materials to them.
D To explain his view point.
小題3:Why is transition difficult?
A Because transition requires money and time.
B Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment.
C Because research on new materials is very difficult.
D Because it takes 10 years.
小題4:Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff?
A It lies in research.      B It lies in investment.
C It lies in innovation.    D It lies in application.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The only way to travel is on foot
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled（標(biāo)記）by anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）. Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic(舊石器時代) Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly（干凈地；整潔地） sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators（自動電梯，自動扶梯）in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers（居民） of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred （糟蹋）by the presence of large car parks. ’
The future history books might also record that we were deprived（剝奪） of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop.
Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ – meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’
When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.
1. Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because
A . people forget how to use his legs.            B  people prefer cars, buses and trains.
C  lifts and escalators prevent people from walking. D  there are a lot of transportation devices.
2. Travelling at high speed means
A people’s focus on the future.   B a pleasure.
C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.  D a necessity y of life.
3. Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?
A  People won’t use their eyes.     B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C  People can’t see anything on his way of travel.   D  People want to sleep during travelling.
4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A Legs become weaker.   B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C There is no need to use eyes.    D The best way to travel is on foot.
5. What does ‘a(chǎn) bird’s-eye view’ mean?
A  See view with bird’s eyes.    B  A bird looks at a beautiful view.
C It is a general view from a high position looking down.   D  A scenic place.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they_____________________, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent （獨立）.     
My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate （評價）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him with a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process （過程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?    
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The process of learning is full of trying and failing ,and after trying again and again ,one will succeed.
3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
4.What do you think parents should do to educate their children well according to the passage?(within 30 words)     
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer — “That’s not a problem here.” — Mahoney began to feel uneasy.  
“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today.  “I just don’t buy it.”  Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to colleges,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics （統(tǒng)計數(shù)字) by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
小題1:The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ______.
A．to express the opinions of many parents
B．to choose a right one for their daughter
C．to check the cost of college education
D．to find a right one near a large city
小題2:It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges
______.
A．receive too many visitorsB．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crimeD．have too many watchdog groups
小題3:The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．mindB．a(chǎn)dmitC．believeD．expect
小題4:We learn from the text that  “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably
refers to colleges ______.
A．that are protected by campus securityB．that report campus crimes by law
C．that are free from campus crimeD．the enjoy very good publicity
小題5:What is the text mainly about?   
A．Exact campus crime statistics.B．Crimes on or around campuses.
C．Effective solutions to campus crime.D．concerns about kids’ campus safety.

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