The inventor of the world wide web，Tim Berners­Lee，has won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (￡671,000)．The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation.He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.
In 1991，he came up with a system to organize，link and browse(瀏覽) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.The British scientist was knighted(封爵) for his pioneering work in 2003.
Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics institute，Cern，in Geneva.The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network.In the early 1990s，it was called the “world wide web，” and is still the basis of the web as we know it.
The famous man never went on to commercialize his work.Instead he worked on expanding the use of the Net as a channel for free expression and cooperation.
“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and business development.The web has significantly improved many people’s ability to obtain information central to their lives，”said Pekka Tarjanne，chairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.
Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated(提名) for the prize for their work in the areas of health，communication，new materials and the environment.
The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation，an independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.
Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston，where he is now based as an academic.
小題1:It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A．it is Tim Berners­Lee that invented the Internet
B．no one was able to surf the Net before the world wide web was invented
C．the Internet can’t be used so widely without Tim Berners­Lee’s invention
D．the Millennium Technology Prize was set up for Tim Berners­Lee
小題2:After inventing the world wide web，Tim Berners­Lee ________.
A．became the first person to receive the Millennium Technology Prize
B．became the first person to be knighted by the Queen of England
C．began to cooperate with many scientists in other areas
D．was given over one million pounds for his great contribution
小題3:Which of the following best describes Tim Berners­Lee?
A．Optimistic. B．Modest.
C．Ambitious.D．Careful.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Millennium Technology Prize
B．Tim Berners­Lee
C．The World Wide Web
D．New Honor for the Web’s Inventor

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:　C
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...he came up with a system to organize，link and browse(瀏覽) Net pages which revolutionized the Internet.”可推斷，伯納斯­李創(chuàng)造了萬維網(wǎng)，使人們能夠輕松地瀏覽網(wǎng)頁、獲取各種信息資源，所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能廣泛地被人們使用。
小題2:　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The ‘Father of the Web’ was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize...”可知伯納斯­李是獲得千年技術(shù)獎的第一人。
小題3:　B
解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He said he had just been ‘in the right place at the right time’ and did not want his photo taken.”可知伯納斯­李是一個謙虛的人。
小題4:　D
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之父伯納斯­李獲得的千年技術(shù)獎，文章包含兩方面的內(nèi)容，一個是他的發(fā)明，第二個是因為該發(fā)明獲得新榮譽(yù)，二者結(jié)合，選項D最能概括全文的內(nèi)容。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States.The woman had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied English before I left home，”she said.“But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”
Her problem is easy to understand.Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere.They have a language of their own.Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
One such saying is “get your act together”．
When things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry.He may shout，“Stop making mistakes.Get your act together.”
Or，if the employer is calmer，he may say，“Let us get our act together.”
Either way，the meaning is the same.Getting your act together is getting organized.In business，it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.
It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.But，it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.The director may have said，“Calm down，now.Get your act together.”
Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978.The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.
Now，this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet.One company even called its yearly report，“Getting Our Act Together.”
The Japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people.It is cut to the chase.
She heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one company.One official was giving a very long report.It was not very interesting.In fact，some people at the meeting were falling asleep.
Finally，the president of the company said，“Cut to the chase.”
Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material.Hurry and get to the good part.
Naturally，this saying was started by people who make movies.Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies.Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars，or in airplanes or on foot.
Cut is the director’s word for stop.The director means to stop filming，leave out some material，and get to the chase scene now.
So，if your employer tells you to cut to the chase，be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.
小題1:After the woman visited the United States she might feel that ________.
A．her English was poor
B．it’s easy to master English
C．it’s difficult to make money
D．people there weren’t very friendly
小題2:In which situation could the words “get your act together” be used?
A．A task is completed successfully.
B．Players perform badly in a match.
C．Audience is satisfied with the actor’s performance in a movie.
D．Visitors make a tiresome and unpleasant trip to someplace.
小題3:According to the text，the expression “get one’s act together” ________.
A．was first used by a Japanese businesswoman
B．was forbidden to be used in the government policy
C．originally came from a yearly report of a company
D．was commonly read by readers in a newspaper in 1978
小題4:What do the sayings “get your act together” and “cut to the chase” have in common?
A．Their use.B．Their meaning.
C．Their origin.D．Their popularity.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jack Benny was one of the most famous names in show business.He was born in Chicago，Illinois，on February 14th,1894.His parents，Meyer and Emma Kubelsky，were religious Jews.They had moved to the United States from Eastern Europe.Benny was a quiet boy.For much of the time，his parents were busy working in his father’s store.As a child，Benny learned to play the violin.After finishing his school，he joined the Navy.He continued using his violin to perform for sailors.In one show he was chosen more for his funny jokes than for his skill with the violin.That experience made him believe that his future job was a comedian.
Benny developed a show personality that had all the qualities people dislike.He was known for being so stingy—he refused to spend any money unless forced to do so.On his shows Benny often spoke of his appearance，especially his baby blue eyes.As he grew older，he always claimed to be 39 years old.Benny rarely made jokes that hurt other people.Instead，he would let the other actors on the show tell jokes about him.
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Benny received many awards during his lifetime.Perhaps the one honour that pleased him most was that his hometown of Waukeegan named a school for him.This was a special honour for a man who had never finished high school.
Benny continued to perform.He died of cancer in 1974.At his funeral his friend Bob Hope said，“Jack Benny was stingy to the end.He gave us only eighty years.”
小題1:Benny was determined to be a comedian after he ______.
A．left high school
B．joined the Navy
C．performed in a show for the sailors
D．left the Navy for Broadway
小題2:The underlined word “stingy” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．cleverB．mean
C．outgoingD．hard­working
小題3:According to the text，on Benny’s shows，he ________.
A．developed a good personality
B．played the violin skillfully
C．often referred to his appearance
D．said funny things that hurt others
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE about Benny?
A．He did a good job in show business.
B．His first appearance on TV was very successful.
C．Most of his films became well­known to Americans.
D．He treated all his awards as nothing.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was 12，all I wanted was a signet(圖章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.
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Years passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasn’t my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift­giving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You’ll recognize this one，” she said，smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the ring.As it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the ring.They’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.                       (2013·福建，A)
小題1:The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．fashionableB．a(chǎn)vailable
C．practicalD．renewable
小題2:When she got the ring back，the writer was about ________.
A．13 years oldB．15 years old
C．26 years oldD．28 years old
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer’s family moved several times.
B．The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C．The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D．The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．My New RingB．Lost and Found
C．Lost and ReplacedD．An Expensive Ring

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When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
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Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
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小題1:What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A．Staying on the farm B．Moving to the countryside
C．Leaving home for the cityD．Running away from the school
小題2:Which of the following is true about the writer?
A．He is very old now.B．He is in good health.
C．He prefers driving a car.D．He lives in the city now.
小題3:In the passage, the writer tries to _______.
A．express his opinions about way of life
B．describe his life in the countryside
C．show an interest in the outside world
D．persuade the reader to live in the city
小題4:How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By inferringB．By comparing
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting ．Together，they traveled around the world，adding only        art treasures to their collection．
One year，as winter approached，    engulfed（吞沒） the nation，and the young man left to      in the army．After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram．His beloved son was      in action．The art collector     awaited more news，     he would never see his son again．Within days，his fears were      ．The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor．
Upset and        ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness．On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the        old man．As he opened the door，he was greeted by a        with a large package in his hands．
He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a      of your son .I was the one he was      when he died．May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you．”
As the two began to     ，the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father’s，      of fine art．“I am no     ，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this．”
As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （畫像）of his son．Though the world would        consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young man’s face        detail．
Overcome with emotion，the man      the soldier．After the soldier had left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing       thousands of dollars worth of art．His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the        he had been given．
小題1:
A．poorestB．richestC．finestD．cheapest
小題2:
A．floodB．fireC．stormD．war
小題3:
A．saveB．protectC．serveD．build
小題4:
A．missingB．a(chǎn)ctingC．fightingD．dying
小題5:
A．calmlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．quietlyD．secretly
小題6:
A．fearingB．doubtingC．wonderingD．expecting
小題7:
A．completedB．doubledC．removedD．confirmed
小題8:
A．nervousB．tiredC．lonelyD．frightened
小題9:
A．sadB．puzzledC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried
小題10:
A．farmerB．soldierC．painterD．seller
小題11:
A．guardB．photographerC．partnerD．friend
小題12:
A．rescuingB．commandingC．guardingD．hiding
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．moveC．talkD．eat
小題14:
A．descriptionB．loveC．senseD．understanding
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)rtistB．businessmanC．heroD．reporter
小題16:
A．sometimesB．neverC．oftenD．still
小題17:
A．forB．ofC．inD．on
小題18:
A．thankedB．questionedC．welcomedD．treated
小題19:
A．downB．upC．a(chǎn)sideD．off
小題20:
A．treasureB．giftC．souvenirD．package

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with         problems might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog. In many ways a diary and a blog are very         . So, what makes blogging different from writing in         diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more         than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of         that she does not want to        .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog         a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her         . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.         I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but         in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was         that my sister might read it!
The biggest         with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something         about her in my diary, she would never know!        , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend         read her blog and get a “cry”.
There are also         to blogging, of course. If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary,  “Nobody cares about me,”         would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would         respond and tell her how much they         her. Blogs help people         in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
小題1:
A．the sameB．troublesomeC．difficultD．daily
小題2:
A．familiarB．specialC．similarD．different
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) personalB．a(chǎn)n ordinaryC．a(chǎn) commonD．a(chǎn) traditional
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．publicC．convenientD．quick
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．puzzlesC．mysteriesD．secrets
小題6:
A．tellB．shareC．publishD．solve
小題7:
A．instead ofB．a(chǎn)s well asC．in favor ofD．in spite of
小題8:
A．blog B．diaryC．report D．web
小題9:
A．AlthoughB．SinceC．When D．Because
小題10:
A．onlyB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．stillD．never
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．concernedC．gladD．worried
小題12:
A．problemB．doubtC．troubleD．mistake
小題13:
A．pleasantB．wrongC．meanD．funny
小題14:
A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Then
小題15:
A．shouldB．willC．mustD．might
小題16:
A．reasonsB．disadvantagesC．shortcomingsD．a(chǎn)dvantages
小題17:
A．everyone B．no oneC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．someone
小題18:
A．happilyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．immediately
小題19:
A．like B．missC．needD．help
小題20:
A．loseB．stayC．getD．find

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We're all connected. You can send an e-mail message to a friend, and your friend can pass it on to one of his or her friends, and that friend can do the same, continuing the chain. Eventually, your message could reach just about anyone in the world, and it might take only five to seven e-mails for the message to get there.
Scientists recently tested that idea in a study involving 24,000 people. Participants had to try to get a message forwarded to one of 18 randomly chosen people. Each participant started by sending one e-mail to someone they knew. Recipients could then forward the e-mail once to someone they knew, and so on.
Targets, who were randomly assigned by researchers from Columbia University in New York, lived in 13 countries. They included an Australian police officer, a Norwegian veterinarian, and a college professor.
Out of 24,000 chains, only 384 reached their goal. The rest petered out, usually because one of the recipients was either too busy to forward the message or thought it was junk mail.
The links that reached their goal made it in an average of 4.05 e-mails. Based on the lengths of the failed chains, the researchers estimated that two strangers could generally make contact in five to seven e-mails.
The most successful chains relied on casual acquaintances rather than close friends. That's because your close friends know each other whereas your acquaintances tend to know people you don't know. The phenomenon, known as the strength of weak ties, explains why people tend to get jobs through people they know casually but aren't that close to.
So, start networking and instant messaging now. As they say in show business: It's all about who you know.
小題1: If you want to get into touch with a stranger in the world, how many e-mails might it take for the message to reach him/her?
A. 5 to 7
B. 18
C. 13
D. 384
小題2: Which of the following is Not true about the test?
A. 24,000 people took part in the study and sent e-mails to people they knew.
B. The 18 targets were chosen by chance.
C. About 98.4% of the mails didn’t reach their goal because some people were too busy or they mistook the message for junk mail.
D. The targets come from 13 countries, such as Australia, Norway and New York.
小題3: What does the word “estimate” mean in the passage?
A. make sure
B. suppose
C. think over
D. imagine
小題4: Why do people tend to get jobs more easily through casual acquaintances than close friends?
A. Because close friends don’t talk with each other so much.
B. Because casual acquaintances can help you know more people and make more friends.
C. Because close friends don’t spend so much time gathering together.
D. Because casual acquaintances are kinder and more willing to help others.
小題5:  In which part of a newspaper will readers read this passage?
A. Culture
B. Entertainment
C. Information and Technology
D. Health

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation.
Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款) for a clothes purchase.
One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each other’s rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a self-interest in doing so.
In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on- line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.
Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出現(xiàn)) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.
小題1:In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?
A．Refuse to pay for the purchase.B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund.
C．Appeal to consumer protection law.D．Complain about it on the Internet.
小題2:In the author’s view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _______.
A．international cooperation would be much more frequent
B．consumers could easily seek government protection
C．a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition
D．it would be easy for consumers to complain
小題3:We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is______.
A．very quickB．very cautiousC．very slowD．rather careless
小題4:According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce?
A．Self-regulation by the business.B．Strict Consumer protection laws.
C．Close international cooperation.D．Government protection.

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