I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    1   he thought he was able to be so much more    2   than the average person.
He responded that it all came from a(n)   3   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to   4  milk from the fridge when he    5   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in,    6   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful    7   you have made! I have    8   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    9  . Would you like to get down and    10   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a    11  experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    12   hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can   13 .” The little boy learned that if he    14   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    15  !
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be    16  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    17   for learning something new, which is,    18  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't   19 ,” we usually learn something    20   from it.

【小題1】
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．how
【小題2】
A．capableB．a(chǎn)bleC．creativeD．original
【小題3】
A．coincidenceB．experienceC．incidentD．conflict
【小題4】
A．carryB．bringC．removeD．fetch
【小題5】
A．fellB．lostC．escapedD．dropped
【小題6】
A．rather thanB．instead of C．other thanD．in place of
【小題7】
A．pictureB．massC．mapD．mess
【小題8】
A．rarelyB．happilyC．frequentlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
【小題9】
A．gotB．sufferedC．done D．received
【小題10】
A．jumpB．play C．enjoyD．lay
【小題11】
A．failedB．successfulC．fantasticD．painful
【小題12】
A．strongB．tinyC．thinD．weak
【小題13】
A．get itB．put itC．try itD．make it
【小題14】
A．controlled B．possessedC．occupiedD．grasped
【小題15】
A．exampleB．teachingC．lessonD．instruction
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．nervousC．fearfulD．a(chǎn)fraid
【小題17】
A．situationsB．opportunitiesC．occasionsD．turns
【小題18】
A．a(chǎn)fter allB．a(chǎn)bove allC．first of allD．in all
【小題19】
A．doB．finishC．goD．work
【小題20】
A．worthyB．costlyC．valuableD．interesting


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】B
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】D
【小題15】C
【小題16】D
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】D
【小題20】C

解析試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家2歲時(shí)他的一次經(jīng)歷，正是媽媽的鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)，作者從懂得了人生應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前后文可知，記者在這里問(wèn)他做出這些突破的原因。故選A
【小題2】A. capable能干的  B. able能夠    C. creative創(chuàng)造性的    D. original原始的  根據(jù)句意：記者問(wèn)他為什么認(rèn)為自己能夠比普通人做出更多的創(chuàng)造性突破。故選C
【小題3】A. coincidence巧合   B. experience經(jīng)歷    C. incident事件  D. conflict沖突 根據(jù)句意：他說(shuō)那完全來(lái)自于在他兩歲的時(shí)候，和媽媽一起遭遇一次經(jīng)歷。故選B
【小題4】A. carry攜帶              B. bring帶來(lái)                C. remove移動(dòng)           D. fetch取得 根據(jù)句意：他一直試圖在冰箱里去移動(dòng)那些牛奶，故選C
【小題5】A. fell摔倒             B. lost丟失            C. escaped逃走      D. dropped下降 ，掉落； 根據(jù)句意：突然他手一滑，瓶子掉下來(lái)了，同時(shí)從后文he could carry it without dropping it.可知，故選D
【小題6】A. rather than而不是  B. instead of不是…而是        C. other than除了     D. in place of代替 根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，并沒(méi)有對(duì)他大喊或者教訓(xùn)他。故選B
【小題7】A. picture圖片        B. mass大量            C. map地圖     D. mess弄亂 ；從后文whenever you make a mess like this可知，此處指的是地面是多么臟亂，故選D
【小題8】A. rarely 很少地，罕見(jiàn)地          B. happily快樂(lè)地          C. frequently 經(jīng)常地  D. angrily生氣地；句意:我很少見(jiàn)到這么多的牛奶。
【小題9】do damage做的損害，句意：這些已經(jīng)被做的損害。故選C
【小題10】句意：你想要蹲下來(lái)并且在你清理它之前在牛奶里玩一會(huì)嗎？故選B
【小題11】A. failed失敗的             B. successful成功的        C. fantastic極好的        D. painful痛苦的；根據(jù)后文及句意：我們來(lái)做一失敗性的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A
【小題12】A. strong強(qiáng)壯的      B. tiny 微小的         C. thin瘦弱的          D. weak虛弱的；句意：用你的小手來(lái)如何有效的拿起大的瓶子，故選B
【小題13】make it成功，固定表達(dá)，句意：來(lái)看看你時(shí)候能夠成功。故選D
【小題14】A. controlled 控制       B. possessed擁有      C. occupied占用           D. grasped抓��；句意：如果他抓住靠近瓶口的那個(gè)位置時(shí)，他不會(huì)將瓶子弄掉，故選D
【小題15】多么棒的一課�。esson   課，教訓(xùn)，故選C    
【小題16】A. anxious 焦急的            B. nervous緊張的      C. fearful恐懼的      D. afraid害怕的；句意：從那一刻他知道他沒(méi)有必要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，故選D
【小題17】A. situations情形        B. opportunities機(jī)會(huì)        C. occasions場(chǎng)合       D. turns轉(zhuǎn)彎；句意：而是，他學(xué)到犯錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)到新東西的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B
【小題18】A. after all畢竟         B. above all首要重要的是          C. first of all首先         D. in all總計(jì)；句意：畢竟犯錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)到新東西的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A
【小題19】及時(shí)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)并沒(méi)有奏效，work工作，起作用，故選D
【小題20】A. worthy值得的      B. costly昂貴的            C. valuable 可貴的      D. interesting有趣的；句意：我們通常能從它那里學(xué)到寶貴的東西，故選C
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)記敘文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章圍繞對(duì)科學(xué)家一次不小心將牛奶倒掉的事情展開(kāi)講述。解答此類(lèi)文章需要對(duì)文章花兩分鐘過(guò)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行瀏覽，把握作者寫(xiě)作的大意，同時(shí)將自己設(shè)身處地的融入情節(jié)中，對(duì)于第一遍做不出的題目不要急于作答，將后續(xù)題目答完后再仔細(xì)作答。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36    he thought he was able to be so much more    37    than the average person.

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37. A. capable                      B. able                        C. creative                  D. original

38. A. responded                 B. reacted                   C. recalled                  D. reminded

39. A. coincidence              B. experience             C. incident                        D. conflict

40. A. fell                                  B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                       B. mass                       C. map                        D. mess

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48. A. strong                        B. tiny                        C. thin                        D. weak

49. A. controlled                 B. possessed               C. seized                      D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                    B. nervous                   C. fearful                     D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                 D. turns

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37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original
38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded
39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict
40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped
41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of
42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess
43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily
44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received
45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw
46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain
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51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid
52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns
53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all
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Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph．There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A．Causes of overusing fluoride
B．Negative effects of fluoride
C．Safe use of fluoride
D．The expert’s background information
E．No need to worry about fluoride poisoning
F．Solutions to improper use of fluoride
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【小題1】
 
This question is answered by Dr Marcia M．Rich who practises general dentistry in Newholt．She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares．
【小題2】
 
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【小題3】
 
Almost all medicines have an adverse effect－or even be deadly－if they are not taken as directed．So you are right－fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities．It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist．Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rare－in fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.
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【小題5】
 
Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis．The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children．It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already is already present in drinking water．  

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1.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________

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III. Reading Comprehension (35分)

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones can be wonderful, liberating tools of   50  , freeing us from the confines (界限) of an office and providing more leisure time, they often do the exact   51  . Cell phone use has   52   the line between work and non-work time, increasing stress and tension within families and between friends. As Eric Slate, author of Technoslave commented in his essay: "It seems the more '  53  ' we are, the more detached (不相連的) we become."

There is a risk of being too connected. While I was hiking in Spain, I got   54   a few times. I saw new sights and was surprised by   55   landscapes and towns I wouldn't have otherwise come across. Back in the US, whenever I got lost, I would always call a friend for   56   on my cell phone. With a cell phone, you're less   57   to go down the wrong street and see new things or unexpectedly meet new people.

So, when I recently returned home to Burlington, Vermont, I   58   my cell phone and traded in an old, rusty bike for a regular landline telephone that was connected to the wall and everything. Now, I go outside and don't make a phone call or check my phone.   59  , I've seen things in my neighbourhood I   60  noticed before, like a big flower garden around the block and artwork and sculptures down the road. Now that I'm not __61___ my cell phone, I've met new people on the street and at the supermarket, started   62   with neighbours I haven't spoken with before and talk with my friends face-to-face instead of over the phone. .

Instead of   63   me from the world, getting rid of my cell phone has helped me become more in touch with my community. I am no longer a   64   of my cell phone.

50. A. information                B. communication         C. learning                   D. exchange

51. A. opposite                     B. same                        C. wrong                      D. right

52. A. misused                            B. limited                     C. troubled                  D. confused

53. A. affected                            B. separated                  C. connected                 D. satisfied

54. A. exhausted                  B. disappointed             C. lost                          D. attracted

55. A. inaccessible             B. unexpected               C. familiar                    D. similar

56. A. attention                   B. destination                C. direction                  D. action

57. A. eager                         B. likely                       C. willing                     D. interested

58. A. made use of               B. hung up                   C. got rid of                 D. got hold of

59. A. Therefore                   B. However                  C. Besides                    D. Instead

60. A. once                          B. often                        C. never                       D. ever

61. A. happy with          B. crazy about        C. glue to            D. aware of

62. A . interviews             B. arguments         C. visits                     D. conversations

63. A. isolating                    B. saving                      C. protecting                 D. removing

64. A. fan                                   B. master                      C. friend                      D. slave

 

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