Question

In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. It prevents our view of some of life’s most striking sights: stars, planets, and even galaxies(銀河系).

“When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,” says Robert Gent, “Now in most big cities kids can’t see the stars like I did.”

Normally, about 2,500 individual (單個的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special equipment. But because of light pollution, you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities. Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes. Those people live far away from the lights of big cities, office buildings, and shopping malls.

Fortunately, there’s an inexpensive and useful way. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky, and use lower brightness levels, we can save big amounts of energy and keep the beauty of the night sky. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night, making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.

Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens and can harm wildlife. Migrating birds(候鳥) sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness, flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion. Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and won’t approach bright lights. Too much light at night may even affect human health. For all these reasons, researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed. Everyone deserves to look up at the sky.

1.According to the text, using our naked eyes, ________.

A. people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities

B. over one third Americans can see our own galaxy

C. about one in three Americans in big cities can see our own galaxy

D. Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars

2.Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to ____________.

A. save the electricity

B. make sure of migrating birds’ safety

C. let you count the number of stars

D. avoid much light pollution

3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The cause of light pollution.

B. The way to reduce light pollution.

C. The effect of light pollution.

D. People’s attitude towards light pollution.

4.The underlined word “exhaustion” in the last paragraph means _______ .

A. air pollution B. tiredness C. breath D. brightness

5.Which would be the best title for the text?

A. Light Pollution B. Seeking the Sky C. Stars in the Sky D. City Pollution

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述的是被很多人遺忘的光污染，在文章中列舉了多個事例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明。

1.1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后3行Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes. Those people live far away from the lights of big cities, office buildings, and shopping malls.可知只有在遠(yuǎn)離城市的地方，人們可以用肉眼看到我們的銀河系。也就是說生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的地方，人們看到的星星比生活在城市里的人要多。故A正確。

2.

3.’s an inexpensive and useful way.和Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night, making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution可知本段主要講述的是減少光污染的方法，一個是個人采取的，另外一個是政府采取的措施。故B正確。

4.

5. In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution.可知本文主要講述的是光污染的話題，在下面幾段里做了詳細(xì)的舉例說明。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察環(huán)境類短文閱讀