Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession（蕭條）.
小題1:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Reasons for parties
B．Birthdays without pressure
C．American parties
D．Different parties in the world
小題2:How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?
A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.
小題3:Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _________parties.
A．blockB．baby showerC．sportsD．tailgate
小題4:The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.
A．relieve people’s pressure
B．have meaningful birthday parties with low cost
C．make birthday parties meaningful and costly
D．spread America’s culture
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Block party is especially American.
B．Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.
C．There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.
D．Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B 
小題5:D 

試題分析：文章大意：本文介紹了美國各種不同的派對(duì)。
小題1:C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國各種不同的派對(duì)。故用標(biāo)題American parties比較恰當(dāng)。故C正確。
小題2:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真仔細(xì)閱讀全文可知，全文作者一共提及到了7種不同類型的派對(duì)。故D正確。
小題3:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.可以得出答案。故D正確。
小題4:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money.可以得出答案。故B正確。
小題5:D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段及Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession（蕭條）可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most ____ in our life. This transition (過渡) from childhood to adulthood is ____ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is ____. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.
It's all not so ___ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our ____ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have ____ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too ___ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to ____ what is good for us, and make decisions without ____ others.
But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ___.” During this period, we are having much ____ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ____. With the present world economy in ___， we have to do really, really well in our ____ for a job. Adults say that their ____ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ____ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will ____ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.
In conclusion, it is quite ____ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. ____ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right ____ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.
小題1:
A．chancesB．changes
C．feelingsD．expectations
小題2:
A．smoothB．practical
C．demandingD．necessary
小題3:
A．knowledgeB．independence
C．confidenceD．responsibility
小題4:
A．easyB．strange
C．badD．interesting
小題5:
A．guidesB．partners
C．parentsD．friends
小題6:
A．funB．trouble
C．relationD．business
小題7:
A．proudB．young
C．smartD．mature
小題8:
A．predictB．remember
C．imagineD．understand
小題9:
A．guidingB．helping
C．invitingD．consulting
小題10:
A．occasionallyB．briefly
C．foreverD．naturally
小題11:
A．pressureB．passion
C．motivationD．panic
小題12:
A．betterB．worse
C．fewerD．more
小題13:
A．declineB．hope
C．increaseD．debt
小題14:
A．contributionB．education
C．a(chǎn)pplicationD．qualification
小題15:
A．promotionB．work
C．experienceD．a(chǎn)ge
小題16:
A．harderB．happier
C．easierD．lighter
小題17:
A．reflectB．confirm
C．determineD．identify
小題18:
A．vitalB．urgent
C．commonD．unnecessary
小題19:
A．OrB．Otherwise
C．ButD．Because
小題20:
A．experienceB．way
C．conditionD．power

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this massive metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories and warehouses. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one section remained in an area of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming more and more valuable as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated park, with beautiful gardens, a sidewalk and great views of the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a community meeting to decide the fate(命運(yùn)) of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the structure for its historical significance. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving urban centers, and so the project quickly won support and funds for construction were easily obtained.
The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (陽臺(tái))with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years – a railway line overgrown with weeds.
小題1:The underlined phrase “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 means_____.
A．something with potential to be better.
B．something with historical interest.
C．something which is a danger to people.
D．something useless which slows progress.
小題2:According to Paragraph 2, David and Hammond wanted to save the High Line because they_____.
A．thought it had historical value
B．wanted to reopen the train line
C．thought it would bring them money
D．were interested in improving the city
小題3:From the last paragraph, we can learn that the park ______.
A．is different in its design
B．is covered with trees
C．didn’t change at all
D．became a natural countryside
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true about the High Line?
A．It is situated above ground level.
B．Only part of the line remains.
C．It is now a popular park.
D．Trains still use the line.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having a great collection of books at home doesn’t really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading． It can be a family inheritance or it can be just to impress people around you by the fact that you are a person of culture． On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but who usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to home．
From my point of view, literature is very important in our life． For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas． It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to make compositions on different themes． It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don’t work in this domain, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to that．
Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave the real one for a couple of hours． We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream of being in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future． Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances．
In conclusion, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express ourselves correctly, to have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person．
小題1:People who are fond of literature are those that ________ ．
A．have much interest in reading
B．keep many books
C．go to libraries every day
D．buy expensive books in the bookstore
小題2:According to the author we can broaden our knowledge by ________ ．
A．composingB．imaginingC．communicatingD．reading
小題3:We can know from the third paragraph that ___________ ．
A．we can bring kings and queens back to life
B．it is very good for us to stay alone for some hours
C．what we read can be useful in our daily life
D．we can make friends with people in the stories
小題4:The underline word “erudite” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _______”．
A．learnedB．enthusiasticC．smartD．creative
小題5:What is the author’s purpose by writing the passage?
A．To share his own reading experience．
B．To distinguish the true readers．
C．To attract people to literature．
D．To stress the importance of imagination．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
 
Adult 
Child*
Family**
3day ticket
$90
$45
$22.5
5day ticket
$120
$60
$300
7day ticket
$140
$70
$350
*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
小題1:A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.
A．the Explorer BusesB．the harbour cruises
C．regular Sydney BusesD．CityRail services
小題2:With a SydneyPass, a traveller can________.
A．save fares from and to the airport
B．take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
C．enjoy the famous seafood for free
D．reserve seats easily in a restaurant
小題3:If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?
A．$225.B．$300.C．$360.D．$420.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Former Irish President Mary Robinson was just making a polite conversation with an Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亞的) teenager about her wedding day. The 16­year­old had already been married for a year. “She looked at me with the saddest eyes and said, ‘I had to drop out of school’，” Robinson said in a telephone interview. “That conveyed to me the reality，” said Robinson, the first woman to serve as Ireland's president and former U．N. high commissioner for human fights. “Her life, as far as she is concerned, had more or less ended.”
Robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers could do to address the coming challenges of an ever-increasing population, predicted by the United Nations to reach 7 billion soon. “European countries are concerned about aging populations as is Japan, but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 years when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said. “Almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries, so that we have a very big challenge.”
Family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in sub­Saharan Africa. In May, the United Nations projected the world population would reach 9.3billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100. Much of that growth will come from Africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a year—more than double Asia's 1 percent growth rate. If that rate stays consistent, which is not certain, Africa's population will reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.
Joel Cohen, a professor of population studies at Rockefeller University and Columbia University in New York, said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth­rate regions. In addition to providing information about birth control, a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility (生育力), improve the health of their children and allows them to move from a mind­set of having many children, in the hopes that some will survive to improving the quality of each child's life, Cohen wrote in the journal Nature.
小題1:In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A．explaining the author's opinions
B．giving an example
C．describing the poor education system
D．coming straight to the topic
小題2:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Robinson is happy after talking to the Ethiopian girl.
B．Robinson is a successful expert in population studies.
C．Robinson is worried about population growth.
D．Robinson encourages female education.
小題3:What is Joel Cohen's view about secondary education?
A．It provides basic knowledge of health.
B．It improves the health of children.
C．It makes people pay more attention to education.
D．It can change people's parenting ideas.
小題4:According to Robinson, what is one of the most important things policymakers can do to prevent the population from increasing rapidly?
A．Keeping girls in school.
B．Letting girls go away from Africa.
C．Letting young girls remain single.
D．Keeping girls in families.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
小題1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because[_______________.
A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay
小題2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[____________.
A．nervousB．satisfied
C．unhappyD．excited
小題3:In Jack’s hometown,______________.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小題4:After this experience, Jack___________.
A．lost his job in the restaurant
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
D．changed his way with older people
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Is it ever a good idea admitting a teenager to carry a credit card?
My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. They’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.
So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?
While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting credit card for your teenager is actually “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible.”
Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, Hey, my name is on this. Don’t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors (共同借貸人), the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be teaching going on and it has to start when they’re younger. You’re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can’t fight progress,” Pinto said.
Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of (credit) sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache.” he said, “You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do.”
小題1:The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to _____.
A．prove the convenience of using credit cards
B．tell what impression credit cards leave on kids
C．give advice on using credit cards wisely
D．explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers
小題2:The underlined word “itching” in Para 2 can be replaced by _____.
A．eagerB．a(chǎn)fraidC．embarrassedD．thankful
小題3:What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?
A．He feels it is worth a try.
B．He is very supportive.
C．He is strongly against it.
D．He considers it as a pleasant experience.
小題4:Pinto will most likely agree that _____.
A．parents should let teens own their credit cards earlier
B．you shouldn’t be in control of credit cards
C．it is never good for anyone to get a credit card
D．learning to use credit cards is practical

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns (雙關(guān)語) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm?
Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(優(yōu)越感) theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．His theory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns．
The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued．
With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced “the gentle violation(違背)theory”，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safe．A dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about．Similarly，puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense．
And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (撓癢癢)，or just avoided the phenomenon altogether，my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter．Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way．People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation．
小題1:What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?
A．Critical．B．ApprovingC．uncaringD．Unclear
小題2:According to Sigmund Freud’s theory，we can infer that __________ .
A．people will laugh when they see others suffer
B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’
C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D．tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension
小題3:According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others?
A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person．
B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing．
C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart．
D．Because people’s understanding of violation is different．
小題4:What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To draw people’s attention to the research of humor．
B．To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor．
C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh．
D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed．

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