Question

In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.
In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.
【小題1】In this passage， “customs” especially refers to _______.

A．what a group of people usually do

B．what people in western countries do

C．what people in eastern countries do

D．what people in united states do

【小題2】When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with  _____.

A．Men and women	B．Women and men
C．Gentlemen and ladies	D．Ladies and gentlemen

【小題3】In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?

A．England

B．Italy

C．Japan

D．Germany

【小題4】Which of the following statements is not true?

A．In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.

B．In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.

C．In the U.S, women almost always walk closer to the running cars.

D．In the U.S, men should always walk by the side of the ladies.

【小題5】Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A．In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.

B．Women in western countries are respected in many ways.

C．Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.

D．Men show respect for women by giving them good services.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇文章講的是在西方國家女性在很多方面被尊敬。如：在餐桌旁，街道上等，處處體現(xiàn)了女士優(yōu)先的原則。
【小題1】細節(jié)題：從文章的句子：In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today.可知這里是customs指的是西方人做的事情。選B
【小題2】推理題：從文章的句子：For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.可知西方人很很尊重女性，所以在用英語介紹的時候會說：Ladies and gentlemen 選D
【小題3】細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women，可知美國人和歐洲人都會為女士開門，日本人會覺得這樣做很奇怪。選C。
【小題4】細節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic,可知男子會走在靠車輛的一邊，C項是錯的。
【小題5】主旨題：從第一段的句子：ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.可知這篇文章講的是在西方國家女性在很多方面被尊敬。選B
考點：考查社會文化類短文
點評：這篇文章講的是在西方國家女性在很多方面被尊敬。如：在餐桌旁，街道上等，處處體現(xiàn)了女士優(yōu)先的原則。細節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應的地方，用筆進行標記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細理解作者所講的意思，再結合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。