Question

“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.
One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.
Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.
Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.
【小題1】 What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?

A．A lot of care and the right soil.

B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing.

C．Tomato plants grown alongside.

D．Cages placed around the roots.

【小題2】 The writer planted the tomato because ________.

A．it cost only $1.25

B．the soil was just right for it

C．there was room for it in the garden

D．the roses’ branches needed to be covered

【小題3】 This year the writer’s roses were _______.

A．removed from the rose bed

B．picked along with the tomatoes

C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight

D．largely hidden under the tomato plant

【小題4】 By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _______.

A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes

B．show the hardship of growing the roses

C．express her liking for the roses

D．express her care for the tomatoes

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文敘述了作者因?yàn)樵豪镉每盏�，花�?1.25錢買了一棵西紅柿苗，卻影響了玫瑰花的成長(zhǎng)，玫瑰花被蓋在西紅柿的苗下，找不著陽(yáng)光，葉子發(fā)黃，并且給自己摘西紅柿也帶來(lái)了麻煩，一棵小小的西紅柿竟然帶來(lái)了這么大的麻煩這是作者沒(méi)有想到的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roses require a good deal of care,和Soil conditions made just perfect for roses 故選A。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.園中有空地用來(lái)種植一棵西紅柿苗，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.找西紅柿的時(shí)候在下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了玫瑰花。故選D。
【小題4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段的敘述，確實(shí)摘西紅柿?xí)r有些困難，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義猜測(cè)題旨在考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文對(duì)生詞做出理解判斷的能力。近幾年來(lái)，閱讀理解中的詞義猜測(cè)題呈上升趨勢(shì)。在閱讀過(guò)程中根據(jù)選材、背景、及上下文等線索推測(cè)出生詞詞義是真實(shí)語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)中的重要技巧。這一能力可以說(shuō)是體現(xiàn)閱讀理解能力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。