Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she is aware of farming’s many challenges.
“You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”
Like others around the world, Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities.
Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land. “I’m sure Dad hoped I’d stay,” he said. “I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard.”
For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming. He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature.”
Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.
This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.
“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(違抗) of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything－what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.
小題1:What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins?
a. loneliness                       b. thin profits
c. a lack of good equipment        d. long working hours but slow results
A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd
小題2:Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?
A．He hoped for a simpler life
B．He was fed up with a hard farm life.
C．Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.
D．He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.
小題3:What happened in 2001 to the British beef farmers?
A．British people ate more British beef.
B．To be a beef farmer became profitable.
C．Diseaes dramatically reduced the amount of beef available.
D．Foreign farmers stopped selling beef to Britain.
小題4:Which of the following is an advantage of Farmers’ Markets?
A．Lower prices.B．Flexible sizes.
C．Convenient location.D．Healthier food.
小題5:What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?
A．Things are improving for independent farms in the UK.
B．Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.
C．Most British people are doubtful of food in supermarkets.
D．Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begun to help save them.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：本文講述的是英國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)所面臨的困難情況導(dǎo)致很多的農(nóng)民都不愿意繼續(xù)從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，在文章的后幾段繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章2,4段“You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”和For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard.”可知abd三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都是現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)民多面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故B正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段1,2行For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活缺乏挑戰(zhàn)并沒(méi)有回報(bào)。故D正確。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第6段The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.
可知2001年的口蹄疫讓英國(guó)的牛肉出口減少，經(jīng)濟(jì)受到影響。故C正確。
小題4:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)里出產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品往往是健康的。故D正確。
小題5:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2段This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. 和“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(違抗) of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything－what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red?可知現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，人們意識(shí)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)的重要性。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是英國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)所面臨的困難情況導(dǎo)致很多的農(nóng)民都不愿意繼續(xù)從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，在文章的后幾段繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。這篇文章比較難，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問(wèn)題上來(lái)，很容易選出正確答案。多了解一些常識(shí)性知識(shí)有利于閱讀理解。如果對(duì)文章的相關(guān)背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時(shí)又省力。因此，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，了解各方面的背景知識(shí)是十分重要的。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\
The picture is no less bleak (荒涼的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
小題1:What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?
A．He wanted to talk about health problems in America.
B．He meant to introduce the topic of stress
C．He hoped to emphasize the stress in America
D．He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress
小題2:Which of the followings is NOT true?
A．The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.
B．Stress is always from working and living pressure.
C．Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.
D．A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress.
小題3:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countries
B．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress
C．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress
D．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe
小題4:It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.
A．Popular ScienceB．New York Medical News
C．Daily Health ReportD．Medicine and Healthcare Journal
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage ?
A．America’s No.1 Health Problem B．How to Deal with Stress
C．Attacked by StressD．Working Stress around the World

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.
The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs（繼承人）of that first revolution.
Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.
小題1:What should friends and foes know?
A．That the United States is powerful.
B．That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.
C．That the United States is governed by liberals.
D．The rights of man come from the hand of God.
小題2:What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?
A．To support liberty.
B．To abolish all forms of human poverty.
C．To visit each country at least once.
D．To support and friend.
小題3:What should citizens of the world ask of America?
A．How America can help them.
B．If America plans to invade their country.
C．What they can do for freedom.
D．What they can do for America.
小題4:Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.
B．We should remember we are the first revolution.
C．Our nation has always been committed to human rights.
D．We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.

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On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
小題1:Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
A．Because she wanted to sleep.
B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.
C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.
D．Because it’s very comfortable.
小題2:How can photograpers take good photos?
A．By making good preparation.B．By going into the forest at night.
C．By walking around the holes.D．By going to the nearest lake.
小題3:Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?
A．All animals go to water holes at night.
B．Lakes are good places for bird-watching.
C．Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.
D．Animaals pay no attention to photographers.
小題4:What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A．The successf rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.
B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.
C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.
D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.

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India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
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Churches Goa
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Ajanta and Ellora Caves
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Taj Mahal, Agra
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Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
小題1:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C．Indian cultural heritage is related to religions.
D．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
小題2:The ancient people in India attached importance to      .
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．the sun’s powerC．a(chǎn)ncient templesD．a(chǎn)ncient civilization
小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Several top heritage destinations in India.
B．The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C．India has rich cultural heritage in the world.
D．India is famous for its cultural heritage.

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Although the New Year is already here, the great moments of the past year are still in the memory. Let’s look back at some of them.
United States
One of the world’s largest New Year’s Eve parties was held in Times Square, New York. The festival attracted hundreds of thousands of people to watch a brightly-lit ball drop on a landmark building at the stroke (擊、打) of midnight.
A great amount of confetti (五彩紙屑) was released from the sky at zero o’clock.
Britain
Painted in shinning colors, blowing whistles, 50，000 party-goers arrived in London’s Millennium Dome to dance in the New Year. The Millennium Dome came to life at midnight as 50 DJs started up, competing on five separate dance floors to warm the crowd into the party mood.
Russia
New Year is the biggest holiday in Russia. It is traditional to put up a tree for celebrations with family and friends.
On the very last day of last year, Russians with a taste for a very cold swim braved freezing temperatures to plant traditional, festival trees on the bed of the Northern Ocean and at the bottom of Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest lake.
Malaysia
Brave skydivers threw themselves off the world’s tallest building near midnight and floated towards the New Year.
The jump from the 452-metre Petronas Twin Tower was called a real leap from one year to the next since the group took off in the last second of the old year and landed a minute later in the New Year. “That was really cool,” said Roland Simpson, “over crowds of onlookers to the landing spot.”
小題1:In New York the brightly-lit ball dropped ____________.
A．form the sky onto the Times Square
B．into the hundreds of thousands of watchers
C．to welcome the arrival of Christmas
D．a(chǎn)t the point between the old and the New Year
小題2:Which of the following is NOT traditional to welcome a new year?
A．Sharing the happiness and excitement together.
B．Setting up a tree for celebrations.
C．Planting trees on the bed of a lake.
D．50 DJs’ competing on five separate floors.
小題3:People jumping from the tallest buildings _________.
A．spent two different years in the air.
B．stayed in the sky for two minutes.
C．landed over people’s heads.
D．floated away to the new land
小題4:The passage mainly shows that ________.
A．New Year has been the starting point for people to have dreams.
B．people in different countries welcomed New Year in different ways.
C．people’s ways of celebrations are exciting.
D．the New Year is better than the old year.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. It is impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you.
Bowing has many functions in one. It expresses the feeling of respect, thanks, regret, and so on. You can bow when you say, “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning”, and more.
Bowing seems simple, but there are different ways of bowing. Bowing techniques vary from a small nod of the head to a long, 90-degree bow. It depends on the social position or age of the person you bow to. If your opposite is of higher social position or older than yourself, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. It is polite to bow from your waist. Men usually keep their hands at their sides, and women usually put their hands together on their legs with their fingers touching. If it is not a very formal situation, you can bow by nodding. The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees.
You might feel strange doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite!
小題1:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.
A．introduce the history of bowing in Japan
B．describe the purposes of bowing in Japan
C．describe different ways of bowing in Japan
D．introduce the Japanese custom of bowing
小題2:By saying “Bowing has many functions in one”, the author means that _____.
A．one kind of bow has many similar functions
B．people can express different feelings by bowing
C．people bow to express their feelings
D．the more times you bow, the more respect you receive
小題3:How people greet in many countries?
A．by bowingB．by shaking hands
C．by kissing each otherD．by touching
小題4:If an assistant wants to show respect to her professor, she may bow like _____.

A            B          C           D

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The blockbuster film Titanic has brought millions of dollars and thousands of people to the theaters and continues to touch people today in their homes. Why is this film so successful? It is a combination of many different things. Among these are many different elements. Looking at some of these elements will show how the director and others involved were able to create an emotionally charged movie that appealed to millions.
The film uses one thematic(主題的) element called - The Truth of Human Nature. The two main characters seem to represent noble people. Most of the other characters in the film are shown as non-tolerant, rude and cold-hearted people. The element of focusing on the two main characters' love and emotion seems symbolic of an ideal state.
There are also social problems addressed. This is done in a few different ways. The most noticeable way is that the lower class people remain locked in the basement as the ship goes down. Throughout Titanic, the lighting is very important. The poor, lower class people are always shown in very warm-coloured light that gives them a sense of life and happiness. On the other hand, the rich, upper class are always shown in a flat light portraying the feeling of hardness and coldness. By using these techniques, they show the issue of class segregation(種族隔離), and they create stereotypes. The main characters are able to break free of these stereotypes and be together. This is the solution to the segregation problem.
As you can see, Titanic took a lot of thinking and preparation to film in a manner that would create emotion and bring to the surface the issues and story of the great ship.
小題1:The underlined word “blockbuster” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．something very successful
B．a(chǎn) highly explosive bomb
C．something worth a lot of money
D．a(chǎn) touching story
小題2:In Titanic, the scene of the lower class people remaining locked in the basement as the ship goes down is used to ________.
A．criticize non-tolerant and cold-hearted rich people
B．enlarge the scene of the film
C．make the film more attractive
D．emphasize the condition of the poor at that time
小題3:Why were different colours of light used in the film Titanic? ________
A．They were used to show the difference between the rich and the poor.
B．The director was determined to achieve good visual effect.
C．The social status was represented by the color of light in the past.
D．The use of light was the main technique the director made use of.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage? _________
A．The segregation problem in the society can be solved by using the light.
B．Though love is the main theme of Titanic, it also reflects some social problems.
C．Because of the director's talents, the film Titanic achieved great success.
D．In the film Titanic there are two characters altogether.
小題5:The writer mainly talks about ________ in this passage.
A．the process of shooting Titanic
B．the leading actor and actress in Titanic
C．the reasons why Titanic became a blockbuster film
D．the outline of Titanic

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Two brightly colored butterflies have just flown by. They seems to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other.   1  The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings.
At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species?  2  If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these look-alikes belong to quite different families.
The larger insect is the monarch butterfly (黑脈金斑蝶). As a baby insect, the monarch feeds on milkweed, which seems to give the monarch a disagreeable taste and smell.   3  Birds that eat butterflies soon recognize the monarch and quickly learn to leave it alone.
  4  Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroy’s similarity to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.
There are other pairs of look-alike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). The larger is called the model.  5  
A．The smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峽蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees.
B．The larger insect has a wingspread (翼長(zhǎng)) of up to four inches.
C．The bright coloring of the monarch acts as a warning sign to its enemy.
D．Birds protect their babies from eating such dangerous enemies.
E. The insect that imitates this model for protection is called the mimic（保護(hù)色）.
F. Or that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family?
G. Do you like this kind of special species?

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