閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出合適填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n)  26 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
“Only one   27  per yard,” replied the smirking (自鳴得意的) male clerk.
Not to be  28   back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With  29    written all over his face, the clerk 30     measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戲弄地 ),  31   forward to receive his “   32  ”.
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and  33   to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she  34 .
He was no  35   disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36   when others do not  37  their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be  38  .These three particular  39  and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1.Expect too much  40  .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be  41  . It is a gift!
2.Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and  42   your joy with others.
3. Expect not to be  43  . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need.  44  them and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more  45  right away!
小題1:
A.trickyB.a(chǎn)ttractive C.uglyD.generous
小題2:
A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent
小題3:
A.movedB.forcedC.foughtD.taken
小題4:
A.happinessB.enjoyment C.expectationD.courage
小題5:
A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously
小題6:
A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking
小題7:
A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money
小題8:
A.tendedB.paidC.pointedD.nodded
小題9:
A.smiledB.begged C.wavedD.thought
小題10:
A.wonderB.useC.good D.doubt
小題11:
A.encouragedB.disappointedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.surprised
小題12:
A.live up toB.go againstC.go withoutD.hope for
小題13:
A.setB.madeC.droppedD.completed
小題14:
A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic
小題15:
A.profitB.kissC.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.disappointment
小題16:
A.happyB.sadC.a(chǎn)ngryD.excited
小題17:
A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control
小題18:
A.put downB.let downC.taken downD.thrown down
小題19:
A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise
小題20:
A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:A
小題16:A
小題17:B
小題18:B
小題19:A
小題20:A

試題分析:在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們往往因為很多不切實際的期望而感到失望不開心。在文中,作者先是講述了一個小故事以此來證明在人們中普遍存在的這種現(xiàn)象,然后指出人們思想中的三種不現(xiàn)實不健康的期望,建議人們?nèi)绻胍_心快樂,就要擯棄這些不現(xiàn)實不該有的期望,那么幸福快樂馬上就會到來。
小題1:B形容詞辨析。A狡猾的,難對付的;B吸引人的,性感的;C 難看的;D慷慨大方的。從情理推測,男店員應(yīng)該是看到女顧客漂亮迷人所以才會有了這種不該有的荒唐念頭,所以B選項正確。
小題2:A名詞辨析。A 吻;B工資,薪水;C 美元;D 美分。文章中心是講人們不要有不現(xiàn)實的期望,由此推測男店員應(yīng)該是做出了超出常理的要求。故可以排除B,C,D選項。選A。句意:男店員自鳴得意的說“僅僅一個吻一碼”。
小題3:D動詞辨析。A移動,搬動;B強迫;C戰(zhàn)斗,打斗;D帶走。從故事發(fā)展可知女顧客并沒有因為男店員的要求而退縮,所以從語義搭配上D選項正確。
小題4:C名詞辨析。A 幸福;B愉快,樂趣;C期望;D勇氣。從上文可知女顧客答應(yīng)了店員的非份要求,所以此時店員是滿懷期待,臉上寫滿了期望。故C選項正確。
小題5:A副詞辨析。A匆忙地;B緩慢地C耐心地;D好奇地。從情理推測可知男店員為了盡快獲得他所期望的,應(yīng)該是匆忙迅速地做完一切,然后滿臉期望的等待自己所要求的“吻”,所以A選項正確。
小題6:C動詞辨析。A放;安排;B坐;C傾斜;D 帶,拿。forward意思為“向前”從該詞的提示和情理可知店員是前傾身體來接受到他所要求的支付布料的“吻”,所以男店員是湊上前去,故C選項正確。
小題7:B名詞辨析。A 回報;B支付,報償;C津貼,紅利;D錢。從上文可知他不要錢而是要求女顧客kiss 他來支付布料的錢,所以此處用“payment”表示女顧客該支付給他的東西,故B選項正確。
小題8:C動詞辨析。A傾向;B 支付;C 指向;D 點頭。從語境可知女顧客應(yīng)該是指著身邊的老人,向男店員說話,所以C選項正確。句意:那位女士迅速從店員手里接過包好的布料,然后指著站在她身邊的老人說。。。
小題9:A動詞辨析。A微笑;B 祈求;C 揮手;D想到。從故事可知女顧客自信成功而且不動聲色得給了這個男店員一個教訓(xùn),所以此時應(yīng)該是優(yōu)雅得體得微笑著和男店員說話,所以A選項正確。
小題10:D名詞辨析。A 奇跡;B 用途;C好處;D 懷疑。此處的名詞應(yīng)該和句中no的進行搭配,no wonder 難怪;no use沒用; no good沒好處; no doubt毫無疑問。所以從故事結(jié)果可知男店員沒有得到錢也沒得到他所期望的吻,他應(yīng)該毫無疑問的感到失望。故D選項正確。
小題11:B形容詞辨析。A 受到鼓勵的;B失望的;C惱火的;D驚訝的。文章開頭首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.就講了人們因為不現(xiàn)實的期望而容易失望,然后用文中的小故事來作為例證,所以此處應(yīng)該是失望的,B為正確選項。
小題12:A動詞短語辨析。A 不辜負(fù);B 違背;C 沒有。。。而勉強應(yīng)付;D希望。從上文的故事和后面作者的建議可知,人們是因為別人不能滿足或者達(dá)不到自己的期望而失望,live up to one’s expectations意思是“達(dá)到某人期望,不辜負(fù)某人期望”,所以A選項正確。
小題13:C動詞辨析。A 設(shè)置,放;B 使得,制作;C 放下,放棄;D完成。從下文Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more…判斷作者應(yīng)該是建議人們?yōu)榱碎_心快樂要放棄不現(xiàn)實的期望,所以C選項正確。
小題14:D形容詞辨析。A合理的;B 恰當(dāng)?shù);C 不重要的;D 不現(xiàn)實的。從上下文可知作者在文中提到的就是人們因為不現(xiàn)實的期望和不該有的期望而感到失望,如文章首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.和文章末句Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations 。所以正確選項是D。
小題15:A名詞辨析。A利潤;B吻;C 感激,欣賞;D 失望。從上文可知此處是作者指出的不該有的期望,所以當(dāng)你幫助了別人時,不要期望得到回報,不要期望因你幫助了別人而獲益,所以A選項正確。
小題16:A形容詞辨析。A高興的;B 難過的;C 生氣的;D 激動的。作者建議人們?yōu)榱丝鞓范鴳?yīng)該放棄那些不該有的不切實際的期望,所以哪怕是別人一句簡單的‘謝謝’也要感到快樂。A選項正確。
小題17:B動詞辨析。A 抽出,勻出;B分享,分擔(dān);C 使得,制作;D 控制。從詞的搭配上只有share與with搭配表示“與…分享,分擔(dān)”的意思。此處是指要讓自己快樂,并且要把快樂與別人分享。所以B選項正確。
小題18:B動詞短語辨析。A放下B讓人失望;C 寫下,拿下;D扔下。文章說的是不現(xiàn)實的期望是讓人失望的根源,只有l(wèi)et down 意思符合語境,句意:期望別人不要讓自己失望。所以B選項正確。
小題19:A動詞辨析。A 忘記;B懲罰;C責(zé)怪;D 表揚。從上文可知作者建議人們要放棄那些不切實際的希望,所以對于沒能按照你心意和需要做事的人要忽略掉,忘記掉,這樣才可以使自己開心快樂,所以A選項正確。
小題20:A名詞辨析。A 幸福,快樂;B 鼓勵;C 刺激,興奮;D 驕傲。文章中心就是講人們要為了開心快樂,而必須放棄不現(xiàn)實的期望,所以A選項正確。
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When I was a child, my parents taught me the difference between good and bad behavior by showing me specific examples. My mother told me that you don’t   36  other kids because you would not like    37  if they hit you. That makes   38   . But, if my mother told me to be “nice” to someone, it was too vague for me to   39 . But if she said that being nice               40   delivering daffodils to a next door neighbor, that I could understand.
I believe that doing practical things can  41   the world a better place. When I was in my twenties I thought a lot about the meaning of life. At the time, I was getting started in my  42    of designing more humane facilities for animals at big farms and slaughterhouses(屠宰場). Many people would think that to even work at a slauterhouse would be inhumane, but they   43  that every human and animal   44  dies. In my mind, I had a(n)   45   of a way to make tht dying as   46  as possible.
Back in the 1970s, I went to fifty different feedlots and big farms in Arizona and Texas and       47  them work cattle. I cataloged the parts of each facility that ­  48  effectively. I took the best loading ramps, and other components and  49    them into an ideal new system. I get great   50  when a farmer tells me that my corral (畜欄)  51  helps cattle move through it quietly and   52 . When cattle stay calm, it means they are not scared. And that makes me feel I’ve    53  something important.
Some people might think if I could snap my   54  I’d choose to be “normal”. But, I wouldn’t want to give up my    55   to see in beautiful, precise pictures. I believe in them.
小題1:
A.knockB.hitC.beatD.strike
小題2:
A.thisB.whichC.itD.that
小題3:
A.senseB.differenceC.sailD.way
小題4:
A.recognizeB.realizeC.knowD.understand
小題5:
A.meantB.mindedC.missedD.a(chǎn)dmitted
小題6:
A.giveB.turnC.makeD.take
小題7:
A.jobB.careerC.tradeD.industry
小題8:
A.regretB.rememberC.forgiveD.forget
小題9:
A.constantlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.directly
小題10:
A.descriptionB.sceneC.pictureD.image
小題11:
A.peacefulB.calmC.quietD.silent
小題12:
A.requiredB.a(chǎn)skedC.promisedD.helped
小題13:
A.solvedB.workedC.a(chǎn)ctedD.conducted
小題14:
A.collectedB.gatheredC.a(chǎn)ssembledD.met
小題15:
A.satisfactionB.expectationC.explanationD.presentation
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)imB.intentionC.planD.design
小題17:
A.hardlyB.difficultlyC.easilyD.happily
小題18:
A.reachedB.a(chǎn)ccomplishedC.a(chǎn)daptedD.polished
小題19:
A.fingersB.handsC.a(chǎn)rmsD.feet
小題20:
A.skillB.possibilityC.talentD.a(chǎn)bility

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空



As a young girl growing up in rural Alabama, I never understood why my mom spent so much time baking. And she always made my brother and me   36  her. A whole day every other week was devoted to making bread. It always made our small arms tired.
Despite our best efforts, the flour dust always went everywhere. I   37  to be outside with my playmates, and never   38  my mom’s desire for quality family time with her children, at least when it came to spending it in the   39 . Years have gone by, and I have become a mother myself. I prefer to leave most of the cooking to my husband and he loves it. He’s quite   40  at doing it, too.
On one occasion my husband was   41  dinner, and I was at the kitchen table going through the day’s mail when our little son, Cody, asked if he could help   42 . My husband said yes, and I sat there amused, watching them.
“What are you doing?” I asked.
“Helping dad cook.” he replied with a big   43  on his face. I thought back to those   44  when my mom asked me to help her bake bread, and I was   45 , but obeyed. Per­haps she was trying to create something more than just fresh bread­—maybe a few lasting   46 .
As I watched Cody do it with all his attention, I realized that he had   47  a lasting moment for me, a moment filled with a deep sense of family. I wanted to hold the moment and make it longer, and appreciate the memories my mom had given me years ago in her kitchen.
小題1:
A.copyB.helpC.noticeD.a(chǎn)dmire
小題2:
A.improvedB.encouragedC.longedD.blamed
小題3:
A.wonderedB.a(chǎn)ppreciatC.judgedD.challenged
小題4:
A.kitchenB.restaurantC.bedroomD.school
小題5:
A.unhappyB.weakC.a(chǎn)stonishedD.skilled
小題6:
A.preparingB.choosingC.makingD.having
小題7:
A.playB.work C.cookD.make
小題8:
A.get uptear B.surpriseC.smileD.mark
小題9:
A.dreams B.timeC.mysteriesD.a(chǎn)ccidents
小題10:
A.excitedB.regretful C.confidentD.unwilling
小題11:
A.memoriesB.choicesC.opportunities D.goals
小題12:
A.continuedB.createdC.failedD.served

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Comedian Groucho Mark said, “Those are my principles. If you don’t like them, I have others.”
You and I have principles and we also have  31 . I have opinions about what I think is right or wrong or good or bad. But they’re only opinions —I could be  32 ! I won’t try to build my life  around my opinions,  33  I’ll try to keep to my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a valuable  34 about life principles. One day, he found a wallet that 35 $127 as well as a woman’s  36 . He jumped onto his  37  and went to her house. He told her he found her wallet and she gave him a big  38 . She also gave him twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about the  39 and his father said, “I don’t think you should have  40  $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be rewarded for being  41 .”
He considered his father’s statement and  42 that he would return the money. He  43 biked to the lady’s home and gave her back the money. She didn’t want to  44 it, but he told her she had to — that his father  45  something to him that he had  46 realized before.
When ideals such as honesty and a personal standard of always doing the right thing guide our every action and decision, we  47 develop a good character. These great principles  48 our lives and make us into a person of  49 . They teach confidence. That boy is  50 to be raised by a wise father who had the wisdom to say, “Those are my principles.”
小題1:
A.livesB.opinionsC.conditionsD.purposes
小題2:
A.happyB.differentC.wrongD.clever
小題3:
A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.but
小題4:
A.lessonB.skillC.secretD.course
小題5:
A.costB.containedC.gotD.covered
小題6:
A.nameB.scriptC.identificationD.house
小題7:
A.bicycleB.carC.horseD.taxi
小題8:
A.handB.surpriseC.chanceD.hug
小題9:
A.performanceB.eventC.principleD.trade
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.paidC.earnedD.saved
小題11:
A.generousB.honest C.selflessD.confident
小題12:
A.imaginedB.expectedC.predictedD.decided
小題13:
A.onceB.evenC.a(chǎn)gainD.still
小題14:
A.fetchB.takeC.returnD.spare
小題15:
A.pointed outB.gave outC.picked upD.a(chǎn)dded up
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.oftenC.neverD.ever
小題17:
A.suddenlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.immediatelyD.personally
小題18:
A.shapeB.protectC.encourageD.understand
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.senseC.directionD.character
小題20:
A.sureB.freeC.fortunateD.tough

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was blazing hot, just like most July days. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a
chocolate ice-cream. It was an old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat down facing her a couple of tables away.
“Poor woman,” I thought, “What does she get out of life? Why God let people live so long past their prime?”
As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years... In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter.
I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t hurting her.
As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.
小題1:From the passage we know that the ice-shop _________.
A.changed a lot in the pastB.had only a couple of tables
C.started its business 70 years ago.D.had only women shoppers.
小題2:What is the meaning of the underlined word “prime” in this passage?
A.miserable life
B.wonderful experience
C.long career
D.time of great strength, beauty, vigor(活力)
小題3: The writer implies all of the following except that _________.
A.the old lady had lived a full and satisfying life
B.the writer had more problems than the old lady
C.the old lady was very lonely and sad
D.the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life
小題4: Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?
A.She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer.
B.She considered the young man pitiable.
C.She was to be pitied for her old age.
D.People should not be allowed to live when they are too old.
小題5:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell us the life of old people
B.To show that old age does not mean being short of spirit.
C.To show the difference between the old and the young.
D.To make the reader have a pity on the old people.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was 17, I read a quote: “If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made a(n)   36  on me,and since then,for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: “If today were the   37  day of my life,would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a row, I know I need to   38  something.
Remembering that I’ll be   39  soon is the most important tool to help me make the big choices in life,   40   almost everything—all expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure—just falls away in the face of death,   41  only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to   42 . You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow your heart.
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to   43  don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever   44  it, because Death is very likely to be the single best invention of Life. It clears out the old to   45  for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will   46  become the old and be cleared away.
Your time is   47 , so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice.Everything else is secondary.
小題1:
A.surpriseB.impressionC.choice D.call
小題2:
A.lastB.firstC.worst D.best
小題3:
A.changeB.supplyC.provide D.a(chǎn)chieve
小題4:
A.deadB.firedC.murdered D.failed
小題5:
A.despiteB.becauseC.though D.if
小題6:
A.includingB.possessingC.leaving D.facing
小題7:
A.valueB.reachC.gain D.lose
小題8:
A.skyB.spaceC.universe D.heaven
小題9:
A.experiencedB.encounteredC.escaped D.observed
小題10:
A.make goodB.make upC.make way D.make clear
小題11:
A.dramaticallyB.graduallyC.regularly D.likely
小題12:
A.importantB.narrowC.perfect D.limited

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