第一節(jié):短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(/\),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened: a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.  

Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for

the                       suddenly

over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air

was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my

hot       was

room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out

∧the open window. As I ran outto catch them, big drop of rain began to

of                                            drops            

fall. When I came back into ∧ house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried

my

very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashingsound from

loud

the back of the house. When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:

a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.

broken                        


解析:

有具體的語言環(huán)境可知形容詞的最高級worst前的修飾詞,必須是the;

從文中的it came 可知需要副詞來修飾動詞came,所以sudden改為suddenly;

主要測試具體語境,此處沒有比較的意思,也沒有相比的對象,形容詞的比較級hotter改為hot;主要測試全篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)一致性:一般過去時(shí);主要測試介詞后方可接賓語;

從句子Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air以及and 也可看出此處需要介詞,方可后接the open window;

主要測試具體的語境理解:我跑出去撿紙,這時(shí)天開始下雨;

從文中的句子:When I came back into house可知,可數(shù)名詞house 的前面需要限定詞修飾。另外注意代詞的一致性;主要測試名詞前面的修飾語:形容詞。修飾名詞的時(shí)候只能用形容詞;

由文章可知句子: When I ran out of my room to find out what had happened:屬于單句,根本不需要連詞,故此我很多余;

主要考查句子:a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom關(guān)鍵詞的把握。注意句子中的并列連詞:and,其前后的成分屬于相同的。

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