You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these 41 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.
The seller 42 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 43 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 44 , and tell you that everybody is using 45 .But you must be alert to the 46 that these drugs could destroy your life.
When you put them into your body, often 47 swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.
Drugs may either speed up 48 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 49 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 50 to your body and brain.
One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high, 51 them feel powerful and full of 52 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 53 - risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a 54 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes 55 harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.
There is 56 risk related to taking drugs that must be 57 . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 58 risk of being affected with HIV.
Drugs may appear in many different 59 , some with cool names, but taking them could 60 your health forever.
1. A.boring B.exciting C.noisy D.surprising
2. A.may B.must C.should D.can
3. A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop
4. A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.taste
5. A.it B.him C.her D.them
6. A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality
7. A.with B.for C.by D.in
8. A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or
9. A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite
10. A.hurt B.injury C.damage D.harm
11. A.driving B.having C.making D.keeping
12. A.food B.energy C.hope D.interest
13. A.develop B.grow C.rise D.increase
14. A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly
15. A.prevents B.cause C.leads to D.a(chǎn)ims at
16. A.the other B.other C.others D.a(chǎn)nother
17. A.a(chǎn)voided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted
18. A.big B.high C.large D.wide
19. A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms
20. A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了毒品的形式以及毒品的危害,教育人們要避免吸食毒品,因?yàn)槎酒穼?duì)人的健康和生活有很大的影響。
1.B 形容詞辨析。A讓人厭倦的B讓人興奮的C吵鬧的D讓人驚訝的。卡拉Ok和迪廳都是讓人興奮的地方。
2.A 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A也許B一定C應(yīng)該D可能;賣毒品的人也許會(huì)說(shuō)這些毒品是安全的。
3.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A/B保持C擺脫D停止;escape from擺脫…
4.B 詞義辨析。A喝B嘗試C煙草D品嘗;他們也許會(huì)讓你免費(fèi)的嘗試一下。
5.D 代詞辨析。這里的them就是指上文提及的pills.
6.A 名詞辨析。A事實(shí)B問(wèn)題C麻煩D現(xiàn)實(shí);你要對(duì)這樣的事實(shí)很敏感毒品會(huì)毀掉你的生活。
7.C 介詞辨析。By表示通過(guò)某種手段方式做某事;指通過(guò)吞,注射等方式吸食毒品。
8.D 固定詞組.either…or…要么…要么…;毒品要么加快你的知覺(jué)要么減慢你的知覺(jué)。
9.A 連詞辨析。A盡管B因?yàn)镃如果D盡管(介詞);盡管起初的時(shí)候,毒品讓你感覺(jué)很好。
10.D 固定詞組。Do harm to…對(duì)…有害。毒品后來(lái)會(huì)對(duì)你的身體有害的。
11.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A駕駛B有C讓D保持;毒品讓他們感覺(jué)強(qiáng)有力,并且精力充沛。
12.B 名詞辨析。A食物B精力C希望D興趣;毒品讓他們精力充沛。
13.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A發(fā)展B生長(zhǎng)C上升D增加;該詞組是指血壓增加。
14.B 副詞辨析。A深深地B寬地C強(qiáng)烈地D高地;大麻是一種廣泛使用的毒品。
15.C 短語(yǔ)辨析。A阻止B/C導(dǎo)致D目的在于;B項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。使用大麻會(huì)導(dǎo)致你吸收更為毒性更大的毒品。
16.D 形容詞辨析。Another另外一個(gè),指毒品的另外一種危害。
17.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A避免B帶走C錯(cuò)過(guò)D打擾;有另外一種必須避免吸食的毒品。
18.B 形容詞辨析。A/C大B高D寬;公用注射的針頭會(huì)讓使用者有很大的染上艾滋病的危險(xiǎn)。
19.D 固定詞組。In the form of以…形式;毒品有很多其它的形式。
20.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A殺死B打破C使…危險(xiǎn)D毀掉;吸食毒品會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)毀掉我們的健康。
考點(diǎn):考查科普類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了毒品的形式以及毒品的危害,教育人們要避免吸食毒品,因?yàn)槎酒穼?duì)人的健康和生活有很大的影響。跡有特殊的才能,她的這方面才能幫助警察抓到了很多罪犯,同時(shí)也寫(xiě)到了她個(gè)人的生活。文章文脈清晰,句意不難。答題注意上下文理解,同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)法及平時(shí)積累的詞組進(jìn)行答題,題目就能迎刃而解了。
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