On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
　　It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."
　　Some newspapers at first criticized（批評）the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
　　Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
小題1:.
In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.
A．very critical
B．unpopular
C．very popular
D．very courteous （禮貌）
小題2:.
. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.
A．a(chǎn) famous speaker
B．a(chǎn) very handsome man
C．President of the country
D．a(chǎn) popular statesman
小題3:.
It can be inferred from the text that_________.
A．Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
B．Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech
C．Lincoln's speech was full of rich words
D．Lincoln's speech was very long
小題4:.
It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.
A．a(chǎn)n immediate success
B．warmly applauded
C．a(chǎn) total failure
D．not well-received at first
小題5:.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
B．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
C．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
D．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

小題1:.B
小題1:.C
小題1:.B
小題1:.D
小題1:.D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty ,is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “ great “ mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC----206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3—meter—high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
小題1:Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
A．It is useless from now on.
B． It is too old to be used again.
C． It will be replaced by a new one.
D． Some parts of it are being destroyed.
小題2:The underlined part “ those sections far away from the public eyes “( in Para. 2 ) refers to the parts of the Great Wall______________.
A．nobody can watch.
B．that are too far to be seen.
C．that are too difficult to find.
D．that are not well-known to the public.
小題3: What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?
A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
小題4: Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．How to Protect the Great Wall.
B．How the Great Wall came into being.
C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt.
D．The Great Wall Being in Danger.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal(金屬) or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China , cloth and knives were used. In the Phillipine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks,monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in  the centre.People strung(串聯(lián))them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals  and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin(錫).Sweden and Russia used copper(銅)to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
小題1:The main use of money is that _________.
A．people use it to buy things to eat
B．people accept money only in exchange for clothes
C．people accept money in exchange for goods and service
D．people will accept money for giving our goods to others
小題2:What did the first Chinese metal coins look like?
A．They had square hole in the centre.
B．They were just like shells.
C．They were round like the moon.
D．They were round with a square hole in the centre.
小題3:Who thought of a way to use paper money first?
A．The ChineseB．The Russian
C．The SwedenD．The English men
小題4:The best title of this passage should be ________.
A．The Chinese moneyB．The history of money
C．Some things about moneyD．What is money

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive（印象深刻的）as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial（紀(jì)念物） to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired（激發(fā)……的靈感） its construction.
59．The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.
A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
60．The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.
A. a prison          B. a gift to Mumtaz     
C. a memorial building        D. a tourist attraction
61．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.
A. 1626          B. 1632           C. 1634           D. 1653
62．The underlined word “happiness” in the last sentence refers to _____.
A. the married happiness of the emperor and his wife
B. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power
C. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal
D. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,·how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.
Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.
Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.
From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.
But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.
All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.
小題1:From Paragraph l, we know _______ .
A．the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains
B．the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island
C．the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully
D．the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) wild islandB．a(chǎn) deserted downtown
C．a(chǎn) primitive supermarketD．a(chǎn) new city
小題3:The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .
A．separatelyB．particularlyC．specially D．surprisingly
小題4:The writer of the story once went to _______.
A．Japan and BrazilB．England and Brazil
C．France and Spain D．Korea and Caribbean
小題5:From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .
A．a(chǎn)n invaderB．a(chǎn) carpenterC．a(chǎn)n adventurer D．a(chǎn) prisoner

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began， people have had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning， usually descriptive， rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.
These descriptive names developed both from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people  used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children.
With the rise of Christianity (基督教)， Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today， in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basically after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma， Matilda， Richard， and William， became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names， like Edward and Alfred remained because they were names of holy people or kings； others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.
Surnames developed from bynames， which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.
小題1:We can infer from the text that　　　　.
A．the first given names had not any actual meanings
B．people probably had names when there was no written language
C．the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history
D．names began to be used long after there was written language
小題2: The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “　　　　”.
A．Old English namesB．other names
C．names of Germanic originD．names of holy people
小題3:According to the text， which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.
B．Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.
C．Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.
D．Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.
小題4: Give the right order of surname development in history.
(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.
(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.
(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.
(d)Surnames became popular with common people.
(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.
A．b-a-e-c-dB．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-eC．a(chǎn)-b-c-e-dD．b-a-c-e-d
小題5: Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature？
A．Additional， Particular and Various
B．Meaningful， Christian and Foreign
C．Descriptive， Meaningful and Germanic
D．Old English-styled， Christian and Original

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探險) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.
Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(確認(rèn)) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
小題1:
According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.
A．much easier and even more interestingB．far more exciting and dangerous
C．man’s final aimD．man’s first step
小題2:
Which of the following is Not true?
A．Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.
B．The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.
C．Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.
D．All the planets are much farther to the earth.
小題3:
From the passage, we can guess______________.
A．there is life on Mars
B．there is no life on Mars
C．the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D．scientists will have little hope to find the answers
小題4:
Man can live on under the conditions of ______________.
A．much too hot surfaceB．the same pressure as we get on earth
C．normal atmosphere as we have on earthD．both B and C

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On December 8, 1980, John Lennon –an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band The Beatles – was shot dead outside his New York apartment.
In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic（偶像的）men on the planet. Some 30 years ago on from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.
The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts on the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.
The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.
In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women’s rights and the Vietnam War.
Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon’s second-wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.
Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Along with fellow-Beatle Paul, Lennon and McCartney were the Beatle’s song-writing team.
After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs, Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌).
Lennon’s legacy survived his death and continued till this day. In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greater singer of all time in US-based Rolling Stone magazine.
Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.
In an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡350,000(3.7 million yuan).
In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡9,500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.
But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鳴) with the young people of today?
小題1: The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _______.
A．lasting appealB．long historyC．exciting recordsD．great success
小題2:Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?
A．It was founded in the 1960s in London.
B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.
C．It was commercially successful.
D．Many of today’s young people believe its ideals.
小題3:Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________.
A．the tension between Britain and AmericaB．his wife’s political activity
C．his struggle for women’s rights D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam
小題4:We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________.
A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today’s young people
B．why Lennon and his music spoil today’s generations of young people
C．that today’s generations of young people don’t like Lennon’s songs
D．that today’s generations of young people like Lennon’s songs better

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


三．閱讀理解：（20×2.5=50分）
People have smoked cigarettes for a long time. The tobacco used to make cigarettes was grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking, and soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. In the late 1800s, the Turk(土耳其人) made cigarettes even popular.
Cigarettes smoke contains at least two harmful substances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms as the tobacco burns, damages the lungs and therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the heart to beat faster and increases breathing rate.
Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. The U.S. Public Health Service stated that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancers and several other deadly diseases. The U.S. government now requires that each package of cigarettes bear（帶有）a special warning about the danger of smoking.
1. The expression “catch on” in the passage may mean _________.
A. start           B. cost a lot         C. become popular            D. dangerous
2. Before Columbus discovered America __________.
A. Europeans had smoked              B. Nobody smoked in the world
C. Nicotine was not in tobacco            D. Europeans had never smoked
3. In the nineteenth century smoking became popular because of the people in ________.
A. India  B. Turkey       C. the U.S.     D. British
4. Breathing is affected by ___________.
A. nicotine     B. tar           C. heat           D. both A and B

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