Jungle(叢林) country is not friendly to man,but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知識). Then your chances of staying alive are very good.
No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line,a rifle,matches in a waterproof container and a poncho(雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net(蚊帳) to protect the head.
In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark(地界碑). That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass.
Keep alert(警惕的). Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste(匆忙), and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid(潮濕的), the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.
If you lose your way, don't panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps(going back exactly the way you have come), knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night.
Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting (extremely tiring) than hacking(cutting) a way through unbroken jungle.
Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely or frightening. In fact, you will be able to “l(fā)ive off” it for a long time.
小題1:To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is _________.
A.more important than a knowledge of woodcraft
B.less important than a knowledge of woodcraft
C.just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
D.not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
小題2:If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following can NOT be done?
A.Check your position by the compass again and again.
B.Decide how long ago it was that you got lost.
C.Tell which way to go by studying the sun/the stars.
D.Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction.
小題3:The author is strongly against traveling at night probably because __________.
A.one tends to move too slowly at night
B.some animals will attack you
C.emergencies occur most frequently at night
D.it is more difficult to check your position
小題4:“It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to _________.
A.a(chǎn)void animals’ attacks
B.save many extra miles of travel
C.a(chǎn)void hacking a way through unbroken jungle
D.have a rich supply of drinking water

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:
小題1:細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知識).可知適當?shù)脑O(shè)備和山林野外知識一樣重要。選C
小題2:排除題:從文章第二段的句子:But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. 可知在叢林不能用太陽辨別方向。選C
小題3:細節(jié)題:從倒數(shù)第三段的句子:Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night.可知作者不贊同晚上去叢林。因為很難辨別方向。選 D
小題4:推理題:從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:Nothing is more exhausting (extremely tiring) than hacking(cutting) a way through unbroken jungle.可知答案是C
點評:文章提供了一些山林野外知識,很實用,要考生注意比較。在解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息,充分利用關(guān)鍵信息來定位準確。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A.Composer: a man of mystery
B.Practice makes good music
C.Relation between sleeping and music
D.Music: product of nature
小題2:Most people seem to think that a composer ____.
A.finds it difficult to write music
B.considers it important to have a good rest
C.should like to talk about inspiration
D.never asks himself very simple questions
小題3:The author will most probably agree that composers ____.
A.a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B.a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
C.work late at night for their music
D.know a lot about eating and sleeping

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

From birth to death, the word kick has been given an important part in expressing human experience. The proud and happy mother feels the first signs of life kicking inside her body. And that same life------many years later------ comes to its end in a widely-used expression, to kick the bucket( 吊桶) .  The expression to kick the bucket is almost 200 years old.  One belief is that it started when an English stableman(馬夫) killed himself by hanging  while standing on a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it to a beam(梁柱) in the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him.
Another old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces. Traces were the chains(鏈子) that held at horse or mule to a wagon(貨運馬車)or plow. Sometimes, an animal refused to obey and kicked over the traces.
Kick around is an expression that is heard often in American English. A person who is kicked around is someone who is treated badly. Usually he is not really being kicked by somebody's foot. He is just not being treated with the respect that all of us want. A person who has kicked around for most of his life is someone who has spent his life moving from place to place. In this case, kicking around means moving often from one place to another. Kick around has another meaning when you use it with the word idea. When you kick around an idea, you are giving that idea some thought.
There is no physical action when you kick a person upstairs, although the pain can be as strong .You kick a person upstairs by removing him from an important job and giving him a job that sounds more important, but really is not.
Still another meaning of the word kick is to free oneself of a bad habit, such as smoking cigarettes. Health campaigns urge smokers to kick the habit.
小題1:It is clear that the author wants to help readers _____________.
A.know English has a long history
B.understand the development of English
C.enjoy the interest of English idioms(習語)
D.learn English expressions with Kick
小題2:What does the idiom "kick over the traces" in "All kids seem to want to kick over the traces and do what they like to" means ____________.     
A.disobey the commandsB.obey the traditions
C. ride a horse or muleD.punish animals strictly
小題3:Mr. Smith always kicked his sons around with no excuse, in other words, his sons___________
A.expressed their ideas freelyB.were looked after well
C.moved their family oftenD.were treated badly
小題4:How many different kinds of meanings are talked about on;'kick around' in the text?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小題5:Though Tom got raised to a better position by his boss, he had no power, we can say __________
A.the boss kicked Tom upstairsB.Tom kicked the bucket
C.Tom kicked the bad habitD.Tom kicked around an idea

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Every culture has it own ways to show friendship. On the island of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first settled the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with happiness”.
Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second most important thing of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means “oneness with all people”. To enjoy the land you should not be selfish. The land is for everyone who lives on. Today many different people call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place where people make one big community from many smaller communities. Each person gives kokua(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂) when people live in peace. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people are asked to solve them with understanding. So when people of Hawaii talk about ohana(family), they are really talking about all those who live on the island.
Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship. This personal friendship is shown by giving leis to one another. The lei, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on the cheek. Visitors to the islands are also given leis. When they hear aloha, visitors began to feel at home. Aloha also means “goodbye”, so visitors will hear it again when they leave. It can mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors will remember their new friendship.  
小題1:Which of the following can be the proper title for this text?
A.People in HawaiiB.Visitors to Hawaii
C.Traveling in HawaiiD.Friendship in Hawaii
小題2:How do you understand the underlined sentence in the first paragraph ?
A.Happiness matters most for Hawaiians.
B.Friendship is always together with happiness.
C.Friendship is every thing in Hawaiian culture.
D.Friendship has special meanings for Hawaiians.
小題3:Which of the following proverb can best express the idea of friendship by Hawaiians?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Love me, love my dog.
C.A penny saved is a penny gained.
D.An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
小題4:Which of the following is a sign to show friendship by Hawaiians?
A.A warm handshake.B.A kiss on the cheek.C.A string of flowers.D.A big hug.
小題5:According to the text, which of the following Hawaiian word expresses more good wishes?
A.alohaB. lokahiC.kokuaD.ohana

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named Mcdonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s” and they were a quick success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains(連鎖店) in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality(平等) between men and women and an economy(經(jīng)濟) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.
Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce(離婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.
小題1:The passage is mainly about ____.
A.how and why “McDonald’s” became successful
B.the effect social and economic changes have on people’s eating habits
C.why Americans prefer natural food
D.American eating habits
小題2:Which of the following was NOT a reason for Raymond Kroc’s success?
A.His partnership with the McDonald brothers.
B.A changing economy.
C.The back-to-nature movement.
D.Women’s equality movement.
小題3:We can infer from the passage that ____.
A.natural foods can also be found in McDonald’s
B.many married women in America returned to work in the 1960s
C.McDonald’s fast food is popular among the young
D.divorce caused people to change their eating habits

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“A thousand-mile journey begins with a single step,” as the saying goes. However,  36 it doesn’t tell us is that once the journey is started, it might be hard to stop.
That’s the  37 for Tang Renli, a senior at Nanjing University of Technology, who has backpacked to more than 200 cities in China during four years of college. To  38 his experiences, Tang has hosted a photo exhibition Play Hooky, Go Travel at the Beijing 798 Art Zone. On  __39_ are over 300 photos of his travels. The 22-year-old never  40 going to so many places when he   41  his first trip to Yangzhou during the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday in his freshman year. _42  he was hooked on travel. You may  43 how Tang could find the time, being a full-time college student. Did he really skip classes to go travel, like the  44 of his exhibition suggests? “I gave myself one to two weeks every month for travel. But I always took care of my class and  45__ first,” Tang said. Tang, who is a city planning major, has never  ___46_ a compulsory course at college.
“I spent more time and effort on my study,  47 during the finals’ weeks,” Tang said. Schoolwork was not the only  48 Tang had to face. His travel budget was  49 so Tang had to  50 what he had. He usually took the cheapest form of transport and stayed at youth hostels  ___51 less than 50 yuan per night. There were also times when he walked, hitchhiked, and slept in train stations, police offices and vans.
“Sometimes I felt  52 , helpless and even found myself in  _53 ,” Tang said. “But now that I look back, these setbacks  _54 my journey, and my life. Don’t think too much about the  ___55 because you’ll cross that bridge when you get to it. And once you take your first step, the feeling is amazing and addictive.”
小題1:
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it
小題2:
A.caseB.excuseC.mottoD.dream
小題3:
A.testB.gain C.shareD.identify
小題4:
A.purposeB.performanceC.discovery D.display
小題5:
A.thought ofB.spoke toC.worried about D.turned out
小題6:
A.competedB.completedC.compromisedD.complained
小題7:
A.Up to nowB.Until thenC.From then onD.In the end
小題8:
A.wonderB.puzzleC.surpriseD.trouble
小題9:
A.sentenceB.titleC.projectD.object
小題10:
A.commentsB.revisionC.a(chǎn)chievements D.a(chǎn)ssignments
小題11:
A.failedB.succeededC. reached D.missed
小題12:
A.impatientlyB.increasinglyC.especiallyD.a(chǎn)nxiously
小題13:
A.excitementB.mixtureC.expressionD.obstacle
小題14:
A.limitedB.grantedC.a(chǎn)ppliedD.wasted
小題15:
A.pay much attention toB.take no notice of
C.put an end toD.make the most of
小題16:
A.losingB.costingC.offering D.cheating
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)loneB.livelyC.lonelyD.a(chǎn)live
小題18:
A.horrorB.a(chǎn)ngerC.sorrowD.danger
小題19:
A.enjoyedB.enrichedC.engagedD.endured
小題20:
A.importanceB.necessitiesC.uncertaintiesD.significance

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (一度時髦的風尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and the UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former head of the Language Center at King’s College London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBCMagazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” Adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBCMagazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to _________.
A.listen to musicB.make a call
C.watch TV programs onlineD.read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that The Independent’s i” is aimed at _________.
A.young readersB.old readers
C.fashionable womenD.engineers
小題3:Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _________.
A.portableB.environmentally friendly
C.a(chǎn)dvancedD.recyclable
小題4:The writer suggests that _________.
A.“i” products are often of high quality
B.iTeddy is a living bear
C.the letter “b” replaces the letter “i” to name the products
D.the popularity of “i” products may not last long

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes contro1.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
小題1:What is this passage mainly about?  
A.What pants mean in English. B.Some special English expressions.
C.Some funny English expressions.D.Some expressions related to clothes.
小題2:Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?
A.Get caught with one's pants down.B.Have ants in one's pants.
C.Wear the pants in the family.D.Bum a hole in one's pocket.
小題3:If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he        
A.has done something wrongB.used to live a rich life
C.has put on the wrong pantsD.doesn’t have enough money
小題4:Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_           
A.doesn’t save moneyB.earns much money
C.never wastes his moneyD.spends more than he earns

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur l’erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (騷動), thus starting the Impressionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean-Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批評的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.
The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (筆) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters’ subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.
小題1:Before Impressionism, the works of artists were         .
A.quite abstractB.very confusing
C.very detailed D.quite controversial
小題2:Who first started Impressionism? ___________
A.Claude Monet.B.Edouard Manet.
C.Auguste Renoir.D.Alfred Sisley.
小題3: The works of the Impressionists are best viewed         .
A.with imagination B.a(chǎn)t a distance
C.outdoors D.in a studio
小題4:The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.the painting style of the Impressionists
B.how to describe the Impressionist paintings
C.the influences of the Impressionist paintings
D.the subjects of the Impressionist paintings

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案