There are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好閑者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true. 
Why do things so happen to them? What are the reasons?
I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heat. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.
The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal.
Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.
Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.
Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.
小題1: According to the text, “________” are the persons that can light many people so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.
A.idlersB.ignitersC.fuelsD.serious people
小題2: According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed? 
A.Storing a lot of energy.
B.Great interest in everything.
C.An igniter coming at the right time.
D.Wonderful dreams about a bright future.
小題3: The writer writes the article to _________.
A.describe two kinds of people
B.encourage people to find chances to succeed
C.praise those who work hard
D.make fun of idlers

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B

試題分析:
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段they are …………….. 伯樂能使許多人迸發(fā)出激情,故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。第六段any of these ……………………伯樂在一個正確的時間出現(xiàn)能夠點(diǎn)燃一個人學(xué)習(xí)的熱情,或者為了一個更好的職業(yè),是人們由被動轉(zhuǎn)向積極地態(tài)度,給人們力量勇敢地向前沖。故選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由文章最后一段大意可知。作者的意圖是鼓勵人們?nèi)ふ也畼,不要讓成功的機(jī)會溜走,故選B
點(diǎn)評:文章講述了世界上兩種人,意中人游手好閑,一種做事認(rèn)真的人呢,但這些人也需要催化劑需要有伯樂賞識,同時作者鼓勵我們?nèi)フ覍げ畼罚プ〕晒Φ臋C(jī)會,文章層次分明,答題時,注意把握大意,在文章中找出答案,不要自己臆想。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(領(lǐng)域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.
“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making them negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
小題1:How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?
A.By giving dataB.By making definition
C.By analyzing causesD.By making comparisons
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following are true EXCEPT________ ? 
A.people with depression are more likely to commit suicide.
B.the percentage of depression patients is larger in China than that in the world.
C.more and more people have been suffering from depression.
D.depression can destroy people’s immune system and social capabilities
小題3:People with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because __________.
A.the victims think that they will get well soon
B.they are discriminated against and don’t want others to know their illnesses
C.there are few medical centers specializing in mental health
D.there is no way to treat them
小題4:In Wang Shaoli’s opinion, the better way to deal with mental problem is to _________.
A.force the victims to go to hospital
B.keep their pain to themselves when it appears
C.keep positive and get early psychological consultation
D.more medical centers should be set up

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol(酒精). Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, “Quiet people become loud. Normally nonviolent people become destructive.”
David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, “These are often celebratory riots(暴亂)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly.”
Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality.”
Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, “Some people don’t even come to celebrate. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think it’s OK to do almost anything. They think, ‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’ ”
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小題1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? 
A.There’s a connection between violence and sports
B.There are many reasons for violence at sports events.
C.One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.
D.David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.
小題2:Which of the following does NOT belong to a “mob mentality”?
A.“ No one knows I’m doing this.”
B.“ It’s safe to do what many people are doing.”
C.“There are so many of us and not enough of them.”
D.“I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling shy.”
小題3:How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage?
A.Five. B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
小題4:The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.how to turn games into big parties
B.how to prevent violence at sports events
C.why to fix cameras in stadiums
D.how to avoid oneself behaving badly
小題5:What lesson can we learn from this passage?
A.Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are.
B.Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet.
C.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.
D.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is not only experts in China who are arguing over whether women should work after marriage or not. Worldwide this question is being discussed as an interestingly large number of married women enter the workplace. Take the United States for example. Since 1960, the percentage of married women in the work force has jumped from 31.9 per cent to 59.4 per cent.
American women first moved into the paid labour force during the World War II, when men left their jobs to fight. In the last fifty years, more and more women have worked outside the home. And over these years of developing, Americans have changed their social values as a result. In 1975, women aged 35 and above made up half of all working women. And by 1980, 60 per cent were women at the age of 45 and above.
Now in Japan, women’s work group is M-shaped with middle-aged women and those aged 20-25 at the two peaks. According to statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)), 37.7 per cent of Japanese women at childbearing age(25-29) still engaged themselves in work in 1980. and the number reached 50 per cent the next year.
Being a housewife has always been regarded as a “graceful occupation” in Japan. Some young Japanese women believe it is good to be a “ professional housewife”. However, old attitudes have been changing everywhere, and sometimes just out of economic necessary. In recent years, a great number of city housewives have poured out of homes to take part time jobs. Even the UN has given its support.. The 34th Congress of the United Nations in 1979 put forward the decision for formal agreement on the getting rid of discrimination(歧視) against women.
So far, most UN members have agreed on it, but some still haven’t,  including the United States.
小題1:From the first passage, we can learn that ________________.
A.experts encourage women to take paying jobs.
B.men encourage women to take paying jobs
C.government encourage women to take paying jobs.
D.more and more people begin to care about women’s life
小題2:In the United States _________________.
A.married women are lazier than their husbands.
B.Husbands are lazier than their wives
C.Few married women used to work outside
D.More married women used to work outside
小題3:Married women in Japan________________.
A, all work outside their homes     
B. seldom work outside their homes
C. have different opinions on their working outside 
D. all do housework at their homes
小題4:More and more women have taken jobs outside for the reason that ____________.
A.they have no children to take care of
B.they have no housework to do
C.they want to make more friends
D.they want to improve their living conditions

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens. It's a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That's how Abby Sharp, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition.
The annual design competition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the earth. This year the competition focused on water conservation. Participants had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the finals. The event took place from February 17-18 in Washington, D.C. More than 30,000 students entered the competition.
Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mondum. The name means "new world" in Latin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal(地?zé)岬模?energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower gets energy from flowing water. "Our city is very globally aware," Abby told TFK.
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小題1: What’s the main feature of the city designed by the three winners?
A.Making full use of water resources.
B.Turning rooftops into green gardens.
C.Protecting our home — the earth.
D.Costing no money to build
小題2:It can be inferred that water conversation is __________.
A.one of the problems that influence the Earth.
B.the main theme of 2009 Future City Competition.
C.one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroad.
D.a(chǎn)n easy topic for all the students to design.
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A. ninth-graders from Bexley, Ohio.
B. second prize winners at the 2009 Future City Competition.
C. lucky to get the first prize at the 2009 Future City Competition.
D. eighth-graders from Washington, D.C.
小題4:The underlined word “hydropower” means ______________.
A.electric power from burning oil.
B.electric power from burning coals.
C.electric power from deep inside the earth.
D.electric power from moving water.
小題5: What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The process of developing a Future City.
B.How teachers instruct the students in the competition.
C.The process of building virtual towns.
D.What materials should be used in the competition.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


When I decided to get married, my father decided to share some wisdom. “Lori, it is just as easy to love a rich man as it is to love a poor man, “ he said. My boyfriend didn’t have much money, but I loved him. “What?” I cried. “ How can you say that? I want to marry for love, NOT for money.” “ But why not marry someone you love who has money?” he asked. “Rich men are materialistic(物質(zhì)主義的). I’d rather marry a poor man who loves me,” I said and he gave in.
And as we went on, with my family growing, I learned why my father put such importance on money. We had to cover the rent, car, electricity, food, and medical bills. We were under lot of pressure. The worries over whether we would be asked to move out or if we had the money to wash our clothes at the Laundromat this week made me question if I did the right thing by marrying a “poor” man.
I realized that I had entered the ranks of the poor. Not that I’d ever been rich. Most of my life, I considered us in the lower middle-class rank. We had a house of our own, food on the table, cars, clothes, and money for college. But now, as I listened to an apartment neighbour talk about her monthly “Mother’s Day” gift, I realized she was talking about her welfare check(政府發(fā)放的救濟(jì)金). And another young mother tried to “help” me out by connecting me with a friend who stole baby clothes from a department store. “ For a small cut,” she said, “ I could return my ‘purchase’(購買的東西)for cash.” It made me sick. How poor was I?
I had a college education but wasn’t using it. I insisted on not missing a minute of our children’s childhood and it came at a price. My husband was working as hard as he could and it wasn’t enough. But somehow we made it.
The kids grew. Today, we look back and see the great values gained by going through those hard years. My children are not materialistic. They never thought they were poor growing up because we always managed to give a little bit of food, money, or clothes to the “poor”. They were satisfied with the simple things in life that come free such as a beach day or a horse back ride from their dad.
We had our worries, but we still treasured our very favorite part of the day when we’d nest (棲息地)under the covers and talked about our future, the kids and how much we loved each other. Sure our financial(財(cái)政的) troubles caused a lot of fights, but we didn’t leave each other. We began to live a better life. We moved to a better community(社區(qū))with good schools for the kids. And soon, we’ll face a new challenge with wealth. But we’ll never give up.
My father died three years ago. Before he died, he knew I made the right choice. I’m proud of my decision.
小題1:.The writer argued with her father because _________________.
A.she thought her father didn’t love her at all
B.her father thought her boyfriend was too materialistic
C.her father wanted her to marry a rich man while she didn’t
D.she thought her father loved her boyfriend’s money more than him.
小題2:.After getting married, the writer questioned if she had done the right thing to marry her husband because___________.
A.she was often scolded(責(zé)罵)by her father
B.she found her husband was irresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的)
C.he didn’t think her husband loved her deeply
D.they lived a poor life with children to support
小題3:.After their children were born, the writer_______________.
A.often regretted not using her college education
B.worked very hard in order to make more money
C.had to steal baby clothes from a department store
D.looked after her children as a professional (職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的)housewife
小題4:. Why didn’t the writer’s children think they were poor growing up?
A.Because the writer always gave them whatever they wanted
B.Because the writer and her children often helped other people.
C.Because the writer didn’t let her children play with their rich neighbours
D.Because the writer let her children have a good life through receiving help from others.
小題5:.What do you think is the theme(主題)of the story?
A.Women should always make a decision by themselves
B.Listening to the old is important when people get married
C.Money doesn’t matter as much as love in marriage
D.Children don’t mind whether they have a poor family or not

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even   36  New Zealand has quite free rules about   37  children, names beginning with a   38  are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman   39 .
In many countries around the world,   40  names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost   41  you like. The only restrictions(限制) on parents   42  to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words.
  43 parents choose names which come from  44 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf  45 the character in the Lord of the Rings(指環(huán)王) novels and films.   46 , names related to sport are fairly common –   47 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森納) after the football team. Other parents like to 48 names, or combine names to make their own  49 names, a method demonstrated (證實(shí)的) by Jordan, the British model,  50  recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 51 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Some names which were previously   52  as old-fashioned have   53  popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange   54 . The top names are fairly   55 , for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
小題1:
A.whenB.inC.thoughD.for
小題2:
A.callingB.namingC.raisingD.educating
小題3:
A.letterB.markC.numberD.sign
小題4:
A.howeverB.tooC.thusD.instead
小題5:
A.outstandingB.unusualC.commonD.famous
小題6:
A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題7:
A.to relateB.relateC.relatingD.related
小題8:
A.Many ofB.MuchC.A great many ofD.Some
小題9:
A.popularB.mysteriousC.currentD.present
小題10:
A.forB.byC.a(chǎn)fterD.like
小題11:
A.HoweverB.WhereasC.IndeedD.Equally
小題12:
A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.sinceD.till
小題13:
A.make outB.make forC.make use ofD.make up
小題14:
A.well-known B.doubleC.uniqueD.fantastic
小題15:
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.who that
小題16:
A.changingB.combiningC.separatingD.dividing
小題17:
A.thoughtB.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought over
小題18:
A.becomeB.soundedC.formedD.developed
小題19:
A.personalitiesB.onesC.charactersD.varieties
小題20:
A.traditionalB.convenientC.classicD.contemporary

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everyone needs recognition(賞識) for his achievements,but few people make the need known quite as clearly as the little boy who said to his father,“Let’s play darts(飛鏢).I’ll throw and you should say ‘Wonderful!’”
Fran Tarkenton,former Minnesota Vikings quarterback,once called a play that required him to block onrushing tacklers.
FEL quarterbacks almost never block.They’re usually vastly outweighed by defenders,so blocking exposes them to the risk of severe injury.
But the team was behind,and a surprising play was needed.Tarkenton went into block,and the runner scored a touchdown.The Vikings won the game.
Watching the game films with the team the next day,Tarkenton expected a big pat on the back for what he’d done.    It never came.
After the meeting,Tarkenton approached coach Bud Grant and asked,“You saw my block,didn’t you,Coach?How come you didn’t say anything about it?”
Grant replied,“Sure,I saw the block.It was great,but you’re always working hard out there,Fran.I figured I didn’t have to tell you.”
“Well,”Tarkenton replied,“if you ever want me to block again,you do!”
小題1:What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?
A.Praise can have people take risky actions.
B.Encouragement can make people achieve greater progress.
C.No recognition,no progress.
D.People will be discouraged without praise.
小題2:The author gave the little boy as an example in order to            .
A.show the importance of encouragement
B.show father’s deep love to the son
C.show the boy was complete understanding of his father
D.prove the boy was cleverer than the coach
小題3:Which of the following can describe the Fran Tarkenton’s action of blocking onrushing tacklers?
A.Quick,brave,exciting.B.Brave,risky,successful.
C.Brave,successful,kind.D.Fast,clever,strong.
小題4:What did Fran Tarkenton expect while watching the game films?
A.Recognition.B.Pride.C.Cheers.D.Reward.
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that    .
A.Fran Tarkenton was angry with the coach
B.the coach learned a lesson from Fran Tarkenton
C.Fran Tarkenton might not take a risk in blocking again
D.the coach will highly praise Fran Tarkenton next time he blocks

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The thing was a hot one! A farmer had shot two wolves on purpose. He had seen the wolves on his farm and decided to get them before they caused trouble. He knew wolves were a kind of protected animals. However, he also knew most of his neighbors would shoot wolves, too. Shortly after the farmer skinned(剝皮)the wolves, problems began. It seemed that someone didn’t like the idea of killing wolves after all. The officials had arrived. Out-of-town reporters got hold of the story. And now the farmer was on trial(審判)for his killing of the wolves.
小題1:“The thing was a hot one!”means    .
A.“The thing makes people hot.”
B.“The thing draws much attention.”
C.“The thing was against the law.”
D.“The thing changes the weather.”
小題2:The farmer did the thing because    .
A.he didn’t know about the law
B.his neighbor would do the same thing
C.he was afraid the wolves would cause trouble
D.the wolves entered his farm
小題3:Wolves should    according to this passage.
A.be protected
B.not cause trouble
C.be killed if they cause trouble
D.not enter places where people live
小題4:Which of the following is not true?
A.The story was soon known in other places.
B.Someone didn’t want wolves to be killed so the farmer was on trial.
C.The farmer was guilty(有罪)of his killing.
D.The local government took measures for the thing.

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