閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。
Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.
To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn ____________:butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these—the breaststroke—is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.
In swimming, there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:
(1) Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.
(2) Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.
(3) Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.
(4) Work at any activity that builds muscles.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________ 
小題2:Please complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________and the recognition of its danger are sensible.
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小題4:Why should not you swim alone according to the passage? ( no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________

小題1:Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小題2:The fear of water
小題3:These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小題4:Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小題5:A healthy body.

試題分析:文章講述了游泳是在早期能夠?qū)W習的運動之一,并簡單介紹了游泳的類型,及其在游泳過程中必須注意的幾點規(guī)則。
小題1:文章首先對學游泳的年齡進行了介紹,其次對分類及注意事項進行說明。所以主要是講成為一名游泳者應(yīng)該知道的一些事情,即Some advice on how to be a swimmer.
小題2:文章第一段It’s wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger.可知知道對水的害怕并承認這些危險是很明智的,故此處填The fear of water對水的恐懼
小題3:后文講到了游泳的四種類型,即蝶泳、仰泳、蛙泳還有狗刨泳,即These four basic strokes. / The following four swimming styles.
小題4:從第一點建議don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. 可知,為防止溺水,不要單獨去游泳,即Because you may drown by swimming alone. / Because you may risk drowning by swimming alone.
小題5:從第三點建議Swimming depends on a healthy body;可知,游泳依靠好的身體,一個好的肺也是健康身體的一部分,故填A healthy body.
點評:本文中圍繞游泳的話題展開,文章不難。對于此類文體的作答,學生可以對文章總體大意理解的基礎(chǔ)上,迅速看題,對于主旨題的作答,需要學生將文章最核心討論的東西寫出來。對于細節(jié)題作答,學生可以將題目關(guān)鍵字在文章中找到出處,并注意字數(shù),可以將修飾成分去掉,留下主干部分,以便滿足字數(shù)要求。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

During communication, “words” express only 7% of meanings between people. About 23% of meanings are from the “tone of voice” and 70% of meanings come from “body language”. So next time you want someone’s attention—try body language instead.
Everyone does it, and most interestingly—most do it unconsciously. You may wonder: “Does that mean I have to study psychology to succeed in reading body language?” The answer is “no” because most people are already body language readers.
It’s a skill developed since we’re babies—think of how most babies can recognize facial expressions and get attention without saying anything. That is, you needn’t spend most of your time practicing some of your body language cues(暗示)!
However, you should know that the context(語境) is king. It suggests that, depending on the context of the situation, people will hide body language cues. So sometimes cues can be tricky: a woman who locks her arms may think you are boring—or she may just feel cold. You must learn to read into the context as well as the cues. Sometimes people care more about their body language cues. For example, poker(撲克牌戲) players will consciously hide more of their body language cues.
The first place to start when reading a person’s body language is the face. The easiest way to hide your feelings is to cover your face. This is why it’s sometimes hard to tell if an Islamic girl likes you.
If the eyes are the windows of the mind, the eyebrows(眉毛) are the windows of the eyes. So, notice how a person’s eyebrows will generally rise when they meet someone, see something they like or are surprised at. Eyes generally smile along with the mouth when someone is happy, so everyone knows “^ . ^”.
小題1:The first paragraph is mainly to show _____.
A.how to express your meanings clearly
B.how to draw other’s attention
C.the importance of body language
D.the role of words in communication
小題2:Most of the time in our daily life, we ______.
A.find body language very interesting
B.don’t realize we’re using body language
C.hardly use any body language
D.use body language on purpose
小題3:What does the saying “the context is king” suggest?
A.The context results from body language.
B.The context makes body language difficult.
C.The context helps when reading body language.
D.The context is more important than body language.
小題4:Who will hide their body language cues on purpose according to the text?
A.ScientistsB.Farmers.C.Teachers.D.Poker players.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Choose Winners Club, and you choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees! You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow? The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(儲蓄)without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega Magazine included along with your regular report, will definitely assure you  to receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key – card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
小題2:The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A.encourage spending
B.a(chǎn)re free to all teenagers
C.a(chǎn)re full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
小題3:If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
小題4:What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people on each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible(負責)for covering and the more time they will have to recover in between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get quite a workout running for the ball after each volley. If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar(相似)to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard ground, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a playground. When a player trains for beach volleyball, he will focus(專注)on building lower body strength as well as upper body. While he needs to be able to hit the ball with a great deal of power and accuracy(準確性), strengthening his legs is extremely important.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. You may even start out with friends and fall in love with the sport.
小題1:When you join a large beach volleyball team, you’ll_________.
A.have as many shots as possibleB.improve your volleyball skills
C.be responsible for more groundD.feel light-hearted(輕松)while playing
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can hit the ball with much less power when playing beach volleyball.
B.The playground size of beach volleyball is much larger than that of regular volleyball.
C.You can run more quickly when you are playing regular volleyball.
D.The rules of beach volleyball are totally different from those of regular volleyball.
小題3:What does the writer think of beach volleyball?
A.It is a difficult sport to learn.
B.It is a very exciting and interesting sport.
C.It is a sport which needs less power.
D.It is a sport which needs more skills.
小題4:Why is it much slower to play beach volley ball than regular volleyball?  Because _________.
A.it is not an easy job to move on sand
B.it is a workout running for the ball
C.it is usually a larger team
D.the beach volleyball is heavier
小題5:The passage mainly tells us _________.
A.the game of beach volleyball
B.how to become an excellent volleyball player
C.why beach volleyball is one of exciting sports
D.what we should pay attention to when playing beach volleyball

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
小題1:What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A.She didn’t like her new school.
B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn’t like her new teacher.
小題2:Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A.teachersB.boysC.girlsD.women
小題3:Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A.Her teachers didn’t like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn’t choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
小題4:The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.
A.estranged(疏遠的)B.a(chǎn)ggressive(好斗的)
C.warm-heartedD.rude
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie博德牧羊犬 named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by the process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.          
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品種)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
小題1:From paragraph 2 we know that ____________..
A.a(chǎn)nimals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D.dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children
小題2:Both experiments show that             .
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
小題3:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C.The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.To train your dog.
B.To talk with your dog.
C.To be friendly to your dog.
D.To be careful with your dog.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would   36 : surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people   37 . Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the  38  first day. Riding that first   39  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to   40  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   41 , there’s nothing like it. It involves body,   42 , and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all   43  us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that   44 , becoming one with the   45 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can   46  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean   47  an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活躍有力的) and   48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   49  from any other sport.
I’ve   50  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   51 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   52  the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?
There’re women   53  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   54  the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   55  , and they will.
小題1:
A.tellB.giveC.a(chǎn)nswerD.realize
小題2:
A.BelieveB.understandC.replyD.wonder
小題3:
A.veryB.justC.rightlyD.only
小題4:
A.stormB.waveC.sailD.boat
小題5:
A.bringB.connectC.tieD.compare
小題6:
A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
小題7:
A.effortB.mindC.healthD.time
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)longB.a(chǎn)roundC.a(chǎn)boveD.by
小題9:
A.waterB.beachC.boardD.lake
小題10:
A.skyB.oceanC.earthD.world
小題11:
A.takeB.makeC.getD.keep
小題12:
A.offersB.includesC.catchesD.collects
小題13:
A.greatB.sharpC.hardD.calm
小題14:
A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
小題15:
A.chosenB.learnedC.triedD.promised
小題16:
A.pointsB.levelsC.stepsD.parts
小題17:
A.reachingB.a(chǎn)cceptingC.pushingD.setting
小題18:
A.sittingB.walkingC.workingD.fighting
小題19:
A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
小題20:
A.thinkB.feelC.performD.succeed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?
Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.
In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth,
studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更細). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.
小題1:What does the paper say about some common beliefs?
A.They are pearls of wisdomB.They help us live in healthy ways
C.They are well-known theories.D.They do not have scientific basis.
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A.Reading in dim light does harm to one’s eyes.
B.People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day
C.People use 90 percent of their brains.
D.Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair.
小題3:This passage is most likely to be found in __________ ?        
A.a(chǎn) newspaperB.a(chǎn) science fiction
C.a(chǎn) biology textbookD.a(chǎn) medical book

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend(超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.  Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小題1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.               
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems
小題2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A.save spaceB.persuade readers
C.get readers’ attention D.make readers laugh
小題3:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.
A.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
B.encourage them to learn
C.help them learn to deal with pain
D.teach them how to respect from problems
小題4:The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A.most people feel life is easy
B.most people complain about how hard their lives are
C.the writer feels life is easy
D.the writer likes to complain about his problems

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案