Life is difficult.
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult — once we truly understand and accept it — then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小題1:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.
A.save space B.persuade readers C.make readers laughD.get readers’ attention
小題2:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to________.
A.encourage them to learn B.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C.help them learn to deal with painD.teach them how to respect for problems
小題3:From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A.everybody has problems
B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D.people like to complain about their problems

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B

試題分析:文章介紹人生的艱難,但是我們要面對(duì)這些困難,解決它們才能成長(zhǎng)。
小題1:寫(xiě)作意圖題:文章第一段就是一句話Life is difficult.這樣可以吸引讀者的注意力。選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. 可知我們給孩子很難的問(wèn)題解決是為了鼓勵(lì)他們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)。選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems可知通過(guò)解決問(wèn)題,我們可以成長(zhǎng)。選B
點(diǎn)評(píng):文章分析了具體的現(xiàn)象。測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch(接球) with me. I wasn’t very good at it,   16  we would play anyway. He was always telling me “Keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to catch even the   17  of throws.
As I got   18 , we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his   19 , he would try to   20  with me and say “Keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh   21  usually that advice was not useful to the problem, but he would try to make me   22 .
My father became   23  in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any more conversations, as he suffered from a stroke(中風(fēng)).   24  could not speak. He could only give   25  words, which were sometimes hard to understand. I seemed to be pretty good at   26  his lips(唇) after a while, even better than the   27  who were caring for him there.
During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a problem I was having with my boyfriend.   28 , I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father   29  he passed away.
Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in trouble, I just   30  myself “Keep your eye on the ball”.
小題1:
A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.or
小題2:
A.fastest B.easiest C.slowest D.highest
小題3:
A.taller B.heavier C.younger D.older
小題4:
A.words B.a(chǎn)dvice C.a(chǎn)nswer D.thought
小題5:
A.joke B.play C.discuss D.stay
小題6:
A.because B.when C.since D.though
小題7:
A.cry B.sad C.shout D.smile
小題8:
A.tired B.ill C.a(chǎn)ngry D.free
小題9:
A.We B.I C.He D.They
小題10:
A.throat B.finger C.body D.mouth
小題11:
A.feeling B.reading C.hearing D.keeping
小題12:
A.children B.nurses C.parents D.friends
小題13:
A.However B.Therefore C.Once again D.Many times
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.a(chǎn)s D.until
小題15:
A.comfort B.believe C.tell D.enjoy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon  abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.    
Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large  family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.  
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.  
But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 
小題1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____
A.full of ambitionB.self-disciplined
C.full of enthusiasmD.knowledgeable
小題2:The first paragraph tells us that the author _____
A.lost his hearing when he was a child
B.didn’t like his brothers and sisters
C.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
D.was born to a naturalist’s family
小題3:The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ____.
A.just rends about other peoples observations and discoveries.
B.Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.
C.Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.
D.Come up with solutions in most natural ways.
小題4:The author can’t remember him relatives clearly because__
A.He didn’t live very long with them
B.He was too young when he lived with them.
C.The family was extremely large
D.He was fully occupied with observing nature.
小題5:Which of the following statements is true?
A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be scientist.
B.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry
C.The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.
D.The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This Mother’s Day will be the 8th year I have spent without my own mother. She passed away less than a month before Mother’s Day in the year 2000. She had been ill for almost two years, and I didn’t cry when she died, or at her funeral, but on that first Mother’s Day without her. On that day, I realized that this person I loved and depended on was gone forever.
She still lives in family memories, in the thoughts of her friends and co-workers, in the values she had instilled(灌輸) in her children, and in the lovely flower gardens that she had so carefully tended.
She loved her gladioli and irises. Each fall she would dig the bulbs out of the soil and carefully wrap them in paper. The bulbs would be stored until the following spring when they would be replanted. It seemed like a lot of effort to me, but each year her flower garden was more glorious than the year before. She put the same hard work into caring for her family, instilling in her children a sense of justice and fair play, compassion, and strong moral values so that we blossomed.
Share anecdotes about your mother’s life at your Mother’s Day party. Too often, we avoid speaking of those loved ones who have passed away, fearful that we will unearth sad feelings. It doesn’t have to be that way. Sharing fond memories and stories of the life we shared with her can be a healing process that binds(捆綁)the family together.
My mother passed away when her oldest grandchild was only eight years old. Children will enjoy sharing pictures and stories of the grandmother they may have never known or have little memory of. Sharing anecdotes to pass on to the next generation will give children a feeling of family history and continuity, and may be one of the best ways to honor our mothers and grandmothers who have gone before us.
小題1:What does the underlined words “passed away” ( in Paragraph 1)mean?
A.diedB.continuedC.startedD.lasted
小題2:On the first Mother’s Day after mum died the author realized_______ .
A.mum had been dead for a long time B.mum had suffered a lot from the illness
C.it was true that mum had been dead D.it was impossible to depend on mum
小題3:From the third paragraph we can infer that mum_______ .
A.loved her gladioli and irisesB.showed kindness to all her children
C.taught the children to plant patientlyD.had a good influence on the author
小題4:At the Mother’s Day party people don’t mention their lost mums only because_______ .
A.they are simply afraid of causing sad feelings
B.they have forgotten their mums completely
C.they don’t love their mums any longer
D.they think their mums have passed away
小題5:In order to show honor to our mothers and grandmothers we can _____ .
A.spend the Mother’s Day with our children
B.share the stories of them with the children
C.hold the Mother’s Day party every year
D.plant beautiful flowers in the family garden

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
小題1:The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because        .
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B.she was going home for her holidays
C.the town was far away from Sydney
D.she missed the only train back home
小題2:Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A.He helped the girl find a ride
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl
D.He watched the girl for three hours.
小題3:The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that            .
A.she realized he was Gordon
B.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town
D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got
小題4:What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A.Giving sometimes produces nice results
B.Those who give rides will be rapid.
C.Good manners bring about happiness
D.People should offer free rides to others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In families, it is quite often brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
小題1:Many teenagers think their _____ know them better than their parents do.
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothers and sisters D.family members
小題2:Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B.In all families children can choose everything they like.
C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
小題3:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Only Parents Can DecideB.Parents and Children
C.Teenagers Need FriendsD.A strange Question

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to___1____ him.
Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and ____2____. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too ___3____ for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were ___4____ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑),“Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes ___5___ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized(著迷). He couldn’t stop ___6____. Later he said ____7____ , “I wish I could speak French.” I was ___8___— this from a boy who hated and ___9____ French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he ___10___ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活潑起來(lái)).
__11___, the moment that really took __12___ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was ___13___ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in ___14___. Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and __15___ to become part of the leadership of the __16___.
  Learning her story, Barrett was as ___17___ as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a ___18___ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
  When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay ___19___ as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This ___20____ achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
小題1:
A.comfortB.pleaseC.a(chǎn)ttractD.educate
小題2:
A.roughB.dangerousC.troublesomeD.violent
小題3:
A.little B.muchC.fastD.slow
小題4:
A.movingB.runningC.climbingD.looking
小題5:
A.tooB.veryC.evenD.so
小題6:
A.jokingB.cryingC.shoutingD.smiling
小題7:
A.patientlyB.regretfullyC.lightlyD.cheerfully
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)shamedB.disappointedC.determinedD.surprised
小題9:
A.took upB.went in forC.fought againstD.called off
小題10:
A.befriendedB.disregardedC.a(chǎn)voidedD.recognized
小題11:
A.ThusB.EvenC.MeanwhileD.However
小題12:
A.myB.hisC.ourD.her
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)skingB.interviewingC.a(chǎn)rrangingD.describing
小題14:
A.brainB.wishC.willD.health
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.failed
小題16:
A.villageB.cityC.organizationD.state
小題17:
A.pleasedB.boredC.puzzledD.touched
小題18:
A.combinationB.compositionC.connectionD.satisfaction
小題19:
A.inB.behindC.outD.a(chǎn)way
小題20:
A.interviewB.flightC.a(chǎn)rticleD.trip

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
On the day before the bass(鱸魚(yú))season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
  When his pole  1 he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with    2  as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.  3 , he very cautiously lifted the   4  fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,   5  it was a bass.
  The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills(魚(yú)鰓)playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father  6 a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.——two hours    7  the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
  “Dad!”  8  the boy.
  “There will be other fish,” said his father.
  “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy again.
  He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere    9  in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.  10  no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could  11 from his father’s voice that the decision was not changed. He slowly  12  the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the   13  water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
  That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was   14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago. But he does see that same fish—— again and again——every time he   15  a question of ethics(道德).
For his father taught him, ethics are simple 16 of right and wrong. It is only the  17  of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking?We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the   18 . The decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our   19 . It is a   20  we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
小題1:
A.broke downB.bent overC.turned up D.turned out
小題2:
A.desireB.fear C.a(chǎn)dmirationD.love
小題3:
A.In the beginningB.FinallyC.BesidesD.All in all
小題4:
A.delightedB.frustratedC.frightened D.exhausted
小題5:
A.but B.however C.a(chǎn)ndD.while
小題6:
A.won B.beatC.struck D.picked
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.untilC.whenD.before
小題8:
A.yelledB.shouted C.saidD.cried
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)roundB.frontC.backD.right
小題10:
A.Ever sinceB.Even though C.In caseD.Now that
小題11:
A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
小題12:
A.worked B.loosedC.looked D.a(chǎn)ttached
小題13:
A.shallowB.black C.lowD.white
小題14:
A.contentB.wrongC.rightD.pleased
小題15:
A.come up withB.gets on withC.meets withD.catches us with
小題16:
A.mattersB.eventsC.questionsD.things
小題17:
A.meaningB.understandingC.practiceD.point
小題18:
A.fact B.truthC.faithD.incident
小題19:
A.mindB.heartC.memory D.brain
小題20:
A.lesson B.storyC.conceptD.standard

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations show that there are several keys to success that successful people share.
First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering (給人以權(quán)力的)things they can do .Perhaps what most separates successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”---they are doing what they believe they are put here to do .In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important fact that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose ,their main concern is to do the job right .They love what they do ---and it shows people want to do business with them because of their devotion to their jobs.
To live their life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always keep in mind that they don’t have forever. Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to encourage themselves to move on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.
小題1:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.How do people live their life on purpose?B.How can people be successful?
C.How do people make plans?D.How do people do business?
小題2:By living life “on purpose ”successful people can ________
A.do a lot of work without using more money.B.concentrate on their jobs
C.do business with many people easily.D.share what they have with every one unselfishly.
小題3:The pronoun “it” (Line 10.Para.2) refers to _____
A.the main concern of successful people
B.the job that successful people do
C.the devotion with which successful people do their job
D.the business that successful people do with other people.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案