Question

People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a__26problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without__27 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. __28_, when all of these methods__29 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six__30  in analysing a problem.

__31 the person must recognise that there is a problem. For example, Sam?s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must__32  that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the person must__33 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must__34 the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for__35 that will make the problem clearer and lead to__36  solutions.For example, suppose Sam__37 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. __38  , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, __39 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After__40 the problem, the person should have__41__suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example__42 ,his suggestions might be:tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one__43  seems to be the solution__44 the problem. Sometimes the__45  idea comes quite__46 _because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a__47  way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake. He__48 hits on the solution to his problem:he must__49  the brake.

Finally the solution is__50  . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short he has solved the problem.

26.A.serious        B. usual          C. similar           D. common

27.A.practice       B. thinking       C. understanding       D. help

28.A.Besides        B. Instead        C. Otherwise         D. However

29.A.fail           B. work          C. change           D. develop

30.A.ways          B. conditions      C.  stages         D. orders

31.A.First         B. Usually         C. In general         D. Most importantly

32.A.explain       B. prove           C. show            D. see

33.A.judge         B. find            C. describe        D. face

34.A.check         B. determine       C. correct         D. recover

35.A.answers       B. skills          C. explanation     D. information

36.A.possible      B. exact           C. real            D. special

37.A.hopes         B. argues          C. decides         D. suggests

38.A.In other words    B. Once in a while  C. First of all     D. At this time 

39.A.look for      B. talk to         C. agree with       D. depend on

40.A.discussing    B. settling down   C. comparing with   D. studying 

41.A.extra         B. enough          C. several          D. countless

42.A.secondly      B. again           C. also             D. alone

43.A.suggestion    B. conclusion      C. decision         D. discovery

44.A.with          B. into            C. for              D. to

45.A.next          B. clear           C. final            D. new

46.A.unexpectedly  B. late            C. clearly          D. often

47.A.simple        B. different       C. quick            D. sudden

48.A.fortunately   B. easily          C. clearly          D. immediately

49.A.clean         B. separate        C. loosen           D. remove

50.A.recorded      B. completed       C. tested           D. accepted

Answer 1

26---50    CBDAC   ADBBD   ACDBD   CBADC   ABDAC  

解析:

26.C表示“相似的”�？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫�，從上下文意知人們不總是對(duì)每一個(gè)問題都進(jìn)行分析，他們往往根據(jù)上次所遇到的與之相同的問題找到解決的辦法。A為“嚴(yán)重的”；B為“通常的”；D為“常見的”。答案為C。 

27.有時(shí)人們不經(jīng)過思考便開始行動(dòng)。他們?cè)谠囌`中找出解決問題的方法。選項(xiàng)D有較大的干擾性，一些考生根據(jù)上文中They often accept the opinion or idea of other people.認(rèn)為有時(shí)人們?cè)跊]有幫助的情況下便開始行動(dòng)，沒有注意到下句中的to find a solution by trial and error.產(chǎn)生了誤解。by trail and error用試誤的方法。答案為B。 

28.從上下句的關(guān)系看，它們是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A表示“除了，還有”；B表示“相反”；C表示“原則”，答案為D。 

29.fail表示“失敗”，如果用上述的方法人們可以取得成功，他們就不需要分析了。所以，只有當(dāng)他們失敗后，他們才開始分析。答案為A。 

30.stage步驟。下面幾段所講的是分析和解決問題的步驟，分析問題有六個(gè)步驟。一些考生誤選了選項(xiàng)A。ways方法，與后幾段的意思不符。答案為C。 

31.上文中提到分析問題有六個(gè)步驟。自然這是第一個(gè)步驟。答案為A。

32.see看出。當(dāng)Sam不能像平常一樣騎自行車時(shí)，他應(yīng)該看出自行車出了毛病。A表示“解釋”；B表示“證明”；C表示“說明”與下文不符。答案為D。 

33.B為“找到”。要解決問題，就要找到問題的所在。而A“判斷”，在此已無需判斷，C表“描述”；D為“面對(duì)”，均不合語意。答案為B。 

34.B表示為“決定，確定”。在修自行車前，要先確定是自行車的哪個(gè)部件發(fā)生了問題。A表“核對(duì)”；C表“糾正”；D表“重新發(fā)生”。答案為B。 

35.根據(jù)文章的邏輯推理，為了使問題明了，一個(gè)人必須收集有關(guān)的信息。答案為D。 

36.根據(jù)文章的邏輯推理，收集信息后，就可能找出解決問題的方法。答案為A。

37.只要注意到所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，很容易確定正確答案。因?yàn)閔opes和argues明顯與本句的意思不符。suggests后接賓語從句時(shí)，常用虛擬語氣。假設(shè)Sam確定他的自行車不能騎的原因是自行車閘出了毛病。C.decides在這里表示“確定”，正合語意。答案為C。 

38.At this time這時(shí)。確定問題所在后，這時(shí)他就要找到解決問題的方法。A為固定詞組表示“換句話說”；B表示“偶爾”；C表示“首先”。答案為D。 

39.talk to表示“交談”；與朋友交談，得到有關(guān)修車閘的知識(shí)。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的意思。A表示“尋找”；C表示同意某人的話；D表示“依靠”，答案為B。 

40.要解決問題，必須對(duì)問題進(jìn)行研究。study不僅有“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，還有“研究”的意思。discussing表示“討論”；B項(xiàng)表示解決；C項(xiàng)表示“同……做比較”，答案為D。 

41. countless表示“幾個(gè)”；經(jīng)過對(duì)問題的研究，就會(huì)得到幾個(gè)可能解決問題的建議。A項(xiàng)表示“額外的”；B項(xiàng)表示“足夠多的”；D表示“無數(shù)的”，答案為C。 

42.根據(jù)上下文，因?yàn)槿匀慌e的是Sam修自行車的例子，所以要填again。而A項(xiàng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)第二；C項(xiàng)表示“而且”；D項(xiàng)表示“獨(dú)自地”，答案為B。 

43.從上文的意思可知，在提出的一些對(duì)問題可能有效的建議中，有一個(gè)建議可能解決問題。A項(xiàng)同上文呼應(yīng)；而B、C、D均與文章無聯(lián)系。答案為A。 

44.對(duì)問題的解決方法或答案要用介詞to。D項(xiàng)為固定搭配。答案為D。

45.從句子的意思可知，是最終的主意。A表示“下一個(gè)”；B表示“清晰”；D表示“新的”，均與文章不符。答案為C。 

46.因?yàn)槭峭蝗划a(chǎn)生的新的想法，所以最終解決問題的方法常常出乎意料之外。答案為A。 

47.根據(jù)上下文知，用不同的方法思考問題。答案為B。 

48.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車車閘的問題原來是沾上了口香糖，他當(dāng)然會(huì)馬上把它拿掉。根據(jù)文中意思，“fortunately”表示“幸運(yùn)地”；easily表示“容易地”；C表示“清楚地”，都與文章聯(lián)系不大，答案為D。 

49.去掉口香糖的方法是清洗車閘。B項(xiàng)表示“分開”；C項(xiàng)表示“使……松散”；D項(xiàng)表示“去掉”，答案為A。 

50.只有經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)，才能證明解決問題的方法的正確性。A項(xiàng)表示“記錄”；B項(xiàng)表示“完成”，C項(xiàng)表示“驗(yàn)證，檢驗(yàn)”；D項(xiàng)表示“接受”，根據(jù)句意，答案為C。