Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life.
We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I would walk again if I want to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year I returned to school—walking on my own !
When the Great Depression(大蕭條)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽車旅館)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.
Not surprisingly, Mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later,we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
【小題1】What Kemmons’mom often told him during his childhood was______
A.caring | B.moving | C.encouraging | D.interesting |
A.Doctors | B.Nurses | C.Friends | D.Mom |
A.His terrible experience in the hotel |
B.His previous business success of various levels |
C.His mom’s support |
D.His wife’s suggestion |
A.Modest,helpful and hard—working |
B.loving, supportive and strong—willed(有堅強意志的) |
C.careful, helpful and beautiful |
D.strict, sensitive and supportive. |
A.Self-cofidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family |
B.Mom’s encouragement, clear goals. Self—confidence and hard work |
C.Clear goals,mom’s encouragemen, a poor family and higher education. |
D.Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
解析試題分析:本文講述的是媽媽在我的人生道路中所起的巨大的作用。告訴我們鼓勵和愛的力量是無窮的。
【小題1】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章3,4段Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”和 At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I would walk again if I want to badly enough.說明母親一直都在鼓勵我。故C正確。
【小題2】D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year I returned to school—walking on my own !說明媽媽的鼓勵是我重新回到學(xué)校的重要原因。故D正確。
【小題3】A 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的描述But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in1951.說明這次旅行是我有這樣的想法的主要原因。故A正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love
“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.媽媽一直都在鼓勵我,愛我。在文章倒數(shù)第二段As in any business,we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul,說明目母親很堅強。故B正確。
【小題5】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4段可知媽媽的支持和鼓勵和我自己的堅持,努力是我取得成功的關(guān)鍵所在。故B正確。
考點:考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀
點評:本文講述的是媽媽在我的人生道路中所起的巨大的作用。告訴我們鼓勵和愛的力量是無窮的。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.
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Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(變異) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is dif ferent in human and zebrafish genes.
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But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vit amin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they pr obably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
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A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain
B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely
C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked
D. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene
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A. find the different genes of humans’
B. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment gene
C. find out the reason why the Africans’ skin colour is dark
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