After successfully serving their terms for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.

For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder（創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)急障礙）, or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat（打仗）.

Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.

Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.

People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.

Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（聯(lián)絡(luò)）for the school and the veteran（老兵）students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.

The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.

1.One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.

A．to introduce some methods to cure PTSD

B．to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life

C．to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned

D．to give military service men and women advice on civilian life

2.What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?

A．How to readjust to civilian life.

B．How to get rid of mental diseases.

C．How to get along with PTSD patients.

D．How to return to school for benefits.

3.Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?

A．He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.

B．He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.

C．He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.

D．He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life

B．The Last Assignment for All Military Persons

C．How to Overcome PTSD

D．Ready for a Civilian Life?

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文作者介紹士兵復(fù)原可能會有一種PTSD的心理障礙的目的是想推薦一個網(wǎng)站。在Fullerton College里 Ray Bustos負責(zé)聯(lián)系大學(xué)和老兵的關(guān)于PTSD的心理障礙的問題。

1.這是寫作意圖題。根據(jù)The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.故選C。

2.這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake.不得不適應(yīng)平民生活是對他們的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。

3.這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（聯(lián)絡(luò)）for the school and the veteran（老兵）students. 故選B。

4.這是標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇都圍繞克服創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)急障礙，去過平民的生活，故選D。

考點：這是一篇廣告類的文章。

點評：不同的文章可能有不同的寫作意圖,但寫作意圖通常有以下三種：1）to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑）2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點）3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）

 

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