“Racism (種族歧視) is a grown-up disease,” declares the saying on Ruby Bridge’s website along with a photo of Mrs. Bridge today, a 6-year-old girl four decades ago. In the photo, she is walking up the steps of the William Frantz Public School in New Orleans, a little black girl accompanied by two officers who protect her on her way to school.
Her name then was Ruby Nell. It was Nov. 14, 1960. She was the first black child to enroll at this all-white elementary school according to the court order to desegregate in New Orleans schools. Her story is moving -- she was a very courageous child -- and remains a significant proof against intolerance (不寬容) of all kinds. Ruby’s photo brings out another powerful image on her website: Norman Rockwells symbolic painting for Look magazine on Jan. 14, 1964, “The Problem We All Live With.”
Rockwell was an illustrator of exceptional skill and charm. He produced a vast number of unforgettable images over a long career, many of them involving children. His American kids are innocent and appealing, but often, at the same time, decidedly naughty. His method was to photograph his models, and the resulting paintings were photographic． But it is revealing to see how the artist slightly changed facial expressions from photo to oil painting in order to make his paintings communicate with the viewer. Communication, even persuasion, lay at the back of his work; this was art for effect.
“The Problem We All Live With” belongs to Rockwell’s later work, when he began openly showing his strong belief in liberty. This is a highly persuasive image. Before he arrived at the final copy, one sketch (草圖) shows the little girl closer to the two officers following her than to those in front. In the finished picture, the girl seems more determined, independent, and untouched． The unfriendly tomatoes thrown on the wall are behind her now, and she, is completely unaffected．
【小題1】Ruby Nell was protected by officers on her way to school, because   .

A．she was a little fighter against racism
B．she was very young, short and timid
C．she was the first black to study in an all-white school
D．she was chosen by the com t0be’wi’th white children
【小題2】According to the passage, “The Problem We All Live With” is a(n)     .
A．social program for American children
B．famous painting by Norman Rockwell
C．photo displayed on Ruby Bridges’ website
D．exhibition at the Norman Rockwell Museum
【小題3】The word “desegregate” in paragraph 2 probably means“   ”.
A．fight against the whiteB．end racial separation
C．struggle for freedomD．stop the black-white conflict
【小題4】The main topic of this passage is   .
A．how Rockwell encouraged Ruby to fight against racism
B．how Ruby won her fight to go to an all-white school
C．how Rockwell expressed his protest in .Iris work
D．how persuasive Rockwell’s earlier work of art is


【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析

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　　Patricia Hearst, 19-year-old granddaughter of the late newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, was kidnapped February 5 and held for ransom (贖金) by members of a radical (激進(jìn)的) group called the Symbionness Liberation Army(共生解放組織). The action resembled (像) some kidnappings in Latin American and other parts of the world. It was followed by other across the nation that had no avowed (承認(rèn)) political motive, plus countless threats and a few hoaxes. (惡作劇)

　　Miss Hearst was abducted (誘拐) from her Berkeley, California apartment by at least two women and two men. They belonged to a group of both blacks and whites who called   for violent revolution to overturn “all forms of racism,　(種族) sexism, ageism, capitalism, fascism, (法西斯主義) individualism, possessiveness, and competitiveness.”

　　The kidnappers demanded that her father, Randolph Hearst, president and publisher of the San Francisco Examiner, provided (提供) as a prelude (前奏) to further negotiations $ 70 worth of top-quality free meat, vegetables, and dairy products over a four-week period to “all people (in California) with welfare cards, Social Security pension (養(yǎng)老金) cards, food-stamp cards, disabled veteran (老兵) cards, medical cards, parole of probation(假釋或緩型) papers, and jail of hail-release (釋放) slips (監(jiān)獄釋放單或保釋單). “Tape recordings were mailed of Miss Hearst's voice and of a speaker who called himself Field Marshal Cinque-reportedly an escaped convict named Donaid Dofreeze.

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1．Patricia Hearst was kidnapped and held ________.

[　　]

A．for political purpose

B．for top-quality food for the lower-class people

C．to save two members of the Symbionness Liberation Army

D．for money

2．According to the kidnappers' demands, Patricia's father has to contribute ________.

[　　]

A．$ 70
B．$ 1.5 million
C．$ 4 billion
D．$ 4 million

3．What is the meaning to the word “abduct” in Para. 2?

[　　]

A．Lose.
B．Live.
C．Kidnap.
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4．According to the kidnappers' demand, what kind of people cannot get the food provided by Patricia's father?

[　　]

A．People who just got free from the prison.

B．People who had no job.

C．People who were injured in wars.

D．People who live in California.

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[　　]

A．Patricia was kidnapped by a radical group in Latin America.

B．The kidnappers are all blacks who protest racism.

C．Mr. Hearst received tape recordings of Patricia and Donald Defreeze's voice.

D．Patricia's father accepted all of the kidnappers' demands.

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Jesse Owens is recognized as a hero not just because he is fast. Some people might say that they know him for just that reason. However, there are lots of fast people who are not known. Jesse Owens is known because Chancellor Adolf Hitler did not shake the hand of Jesse Owens or even recognize his feat of winning four gold medals, because Owens was an African American.
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