The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out that she used an unreal diploma(文憑).
In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, an­nounced that it needed five new staff members. Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Ap­plicants were required to show proof of a college degree at least.
Mei Jing beat everyone in the test and the interview. When a follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate(證書) was discovered to be an unreal one.
This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma, one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance, she still wouldn't have the qualifications on pa­per. But, if she were dropped because she didn't meet the education requirements, they would lose a good worker. Tough problem!
While Mei's future hangs in the balance, the public having learned of the case got involved. Some people said the Bureau should employ her, since results are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important than a diploma, ”said one office worker.
Others, however, have attacked Mei's dishonesty. They said that morality was, after all, more important than talent, especially in the case of a government position. Mei wasn't honest, so she shouldn't be hired.
But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration and Human Resources Institute, tries to be a bit more philosophical.
“There is still a sort of  'diploma means this'  prejudice among people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the only sign of ability and talent.”
So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.
The conclusion? "China needs a new human resource system. The new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma, " Shen says.
小題1:What's the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four?
A．A problem easy to deal with or solve.
B．A situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision.
C．A difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories.
D．Something said or done that is funny.
小題2:What can we infer from this news report?
A．The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl.
B．The girl was not employed because of dishonesty.
C．It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed or not.
D．Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl.
小題3:What does Shen Ronghua mean by saying “diploma means this”?
A．A diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not.
B．A diploma is the only sign of ability and talent.
C．A diploma is what you get after you finish a course.
D．A diploma means a job.
小題4: Which of the following do you think is the best title of this news report?
A．A Girl's Unlucky Experience.B．Unreal Diploma.
C．Dishonesty Has Been Attacked.D．Can A Diploma Be All There Is.

小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D
略
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

TheUnitedStateshasaround475,000schoolbuses.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25million children,halfofalltheschoolchildreninthecountry.
Thesebuses,onaverage,use4litersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthan16kilometers. When theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubledby theendofschool inJune.
BobRileyisthespokesmanfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesnegotiated(商議) for schools arenot lower thanothers have to pay. Asaresult,schoolsarelookingfor waystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeing redrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareas arebuyingbusesthatuse naturalgas orother alternativefuels.
Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtrips andlesstravel bysports teams.Someschool districtsmayend any busservicenotrequiredby law.
Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestform oftransportationtoandfrom school.
The AmericanSchoolBus Councilsayscutsinbus serviceare badfor childrenandpossiblythe environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley saysanotherconcern is thatreducing  busservicemightreduce attendance.
It couldalso getmorechildren to walkor bicycle to school.That wouldsurely makepeople happy attheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolisthe aimofa3-year-oldfederal program,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalis toincreasephysical activity and reduce air pollution.
小題1:Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsto provethat   .
A．toomany schoolchildren takebuses every day
B．thecost offuelhasincreased
C．theschoolbusesconsumemorefuelthanaverage
D．the school busesusuallygoon long routes
小題2:Inthe thirdparagraph,what doesBobRiley mean'?
A．Thefuel pricesforschool busesneed to be negotiated again.
B．High fuelprices are also affecting the efficiency of their services.
C．The fuelprices for school are much higher thanothers pay.
D．TheAmericanSchool BusCouncilshould workforstudents’benefit.
小題3:Whatistheadvantage ofreducingschoolbusserviceaccordingto thepassage?
A．Morefuelwillbesaved.
B．Studentscangotoschool inasaferway.
C．Studentscanexercisebywalkingorriding toschool.
D．Trafficjams willbereducedduringrushhour.
小題4:Whatisthesixth paragraphmainly about?
A．Bob Riley's concern about the resultsof reducing school buses.
B．Theconvenience brought by school buses.
C．Thebad effectsofreducingschool buses.
D．Thestudiesabout students'choicescarried out by theAmericanSchool BusCouncil.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Schoolgirls have been wearing such short skirts at Paget High School in Branston that they've been ordered to wear trousers instead. All skirts will be banned from September. Tight-fitting trousers will also be forbidden and Muslim head-dresses will have to be “school blue’’ color.
Head teacher Don Smith said, "One of the big problems for us at the school has been the number of girls who have been wearing inappropriately short skirts. This has been an area of particular concern at a time when there has been a lot of material nationally about the sexualisation of young people.”
He also said, “ It will be impractical to police the length of girls' skirts. A blanket ban will be easier for staff to put into practice. We did not want to arrive at a situation where we were telling girls their skirts could only be a certain number of centimeters above or below the knee. Pupils', parents' and other teachers' opinions were sought before the uniform rules were changed.，，
The new clothing policy has been explained in a letter sent to parents of the school's 1,000 pupils and will come into force after the summer holiday. Support will be given to parents unable to afford the new tie. The school also wants pupils to wear clip-on(夾式)ties instead of traditional neckties.
But the new uniform rules have not been well received by everyone. One parent, whose teenage daughter attends the school, said, “I completely agree some girls were wearing skirts that were too short. However, I think girls should be allowed to be feminine(女性化的).Other schools manage to let girls wear skirts while making sure they are not inappropriately dressed. I don't see why Paget can't do the same."
小題1:The girls at Paget High School are not allowed to wear skirts in that  _______.
A．short skirts give people the impression of sexualisation
B．short skirts are too expensive for parents to afford
C．the headmaster doesn't like girls wearing short skirts
D．the girls wearing short skirts will be at the risk of being laughed at
小題2:We can learn from the passage that _______
A．the new uniform rules are well received by everyone
B．no schools in Branston allow girls to wear short skirts
C．parents unable to afford the new uniform will gain support
D．the pupils' parents were informed of the new clothing policy
小題3:What's the attitude of Mr. Smith towards the new uniform rules?
A．Disagreeable.B．Supportive.C．Anxious.D．Curious.
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A．New School Rules SetB．Girls' Skirts Forbidden
C．Traditional Neckties GoneD．Different Opinions Voiced

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now,  36  , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women with young children have   37  outside the house.
American families solve the child care   38  in different ways. Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school. The parents   39  make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand   40  rules and can deal with emergencies (緊急情況). Other parents say they would   41 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually   42 someone to take care of the children.
Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to cut the cost of child care. They join child care   43  . Each person in the group   44  for the children of other group members at different times. Some parents ask local churches, schools and social organizations to help   45  activities for the children. These child care choices often cost   46  or no money. Many American parents, however, still struggle with the problem of   47  good child care at a reasonable price.
小題1:
A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．thusD．however
小題2:
A．childrenB．jobsC．housesD．money
小題3:
A．problemB．questionC．chanceD．choice
小題4:
A．canB．mustC．mayD．ought
小題5:
A．dangerousB．safetyC．funnyD．true
小題6:
A．ratherB．certainlyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．never
小題7:
A．tellB．stopC．payD．invite
小題8:
A．schoolsB．groupsC．clubsD．hospitals
小題9:
A．caresB．sendsC．a(chǎn)sksD．pays
小題10:
A．haveB．offerC．playD．join
小題11:
A．muchB．littleC．enoughD．a(chǎn) great deal
小題12:
A．takingB．findingC．losingD．suffering

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小題1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
小題2: David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
小題3:According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A．Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B．Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D．All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
小題4:According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小題5: In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A．saving worker’s money
B．making workers more attractive
C．improving worker’s feeling
D．making workers happier

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children’s careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sports men and women? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It’s very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and women. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child’s development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. Can all be very expensive?
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional(專業(yè)的) trainers, however, believe that it is only by training young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
小題1:This article is most probably taken from ____.
A．a(chǎn) letterB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) personal diary D．a(chǎn) newspaper article
小題2:According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in sport ____.
A．feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sports men or women .
B．try to get financial(財(cái)政的) support from the government for their children’s training.
C．have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods
D．prefer their children to be trained as young as possible
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．By starting young, you won’t have much time for your schoolwork.
B．Early training may damage your muscles.
C．Most children may become professional sports men after a long period of training.
D．It’s very expensive for parents to support their child’s development in sports.
小題4:The phrase “ to take a second place” means____.
A．to repeat the activities some other day
B．to become less important
C．of all the things, they are the most important
D．to happen again
小題5:____can become the best players after many years of training.
A．Most peopleB．Some peopleC．Hardly any peopleD．No people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Please help! I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the UK. I want my kids to have as much contact with their grandparents as possible. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS but my parents won’t. I’ve bought them a laptop, paid for broadband, given them both mobile phones and a digital camera, but they won’t use them. My parents say they hate computers and new technology. What can I do with these “technophobes”?
Daniel, Buremburg, Germany
Actually, the original technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in 19th century Britain during the Industrial Revolution. The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand, were worried that machines were going to take away their jobs and way of life. These machines could make cloth much faster and cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812 the Luddites destroyed the machines that they hated so much, but the British government supported the factory owners. Many Luddites were arrested. Charlotte Bronte’s novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it.
Laura, Valencia, Spain
Laura makes some interesting points, I think. Technophobes has been a common theme in science fiction. Frankenstein, one of the first science fiction, is a warning of what could happen if humans began to experiment with human life.
Freda, Copenhagen, Denmark
One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mobiles made by the US company, Jitterbug. Instead of icons and menus the Jitterbug phones ask users simple “yes/no” questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are potentially 100 million older users in the US alone.
Graham, Patras, Greece
小題1:The underlined part “the technophobes” in the passage refers to ______.
A．those who are ready to try new technology
B．those who are addicted to the Internet
C．those who refuse to use modern technology
D．those who are devoted to inventing new things
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE of the Luddites?
A．They called themselves the technophobes.
B．They got full support from their factory owners.
C．They preferred to keep their traditional working methods.
D．They were killed by the government.
小題3:Who has put forward a practical and useful suggestions?
A．Laura. B．Freda. C．Daniel. D．Graham.
小題4:The passage is probably taken from _____.
A．a(chǎn) personal blog B．a(chǎn) letter between friends
C．a(chǎn) personal diary D．a(chǎn) speech on new technology
小題5:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Daniel would buy her parents a novel written by Shirley.
B．Charlotte Bronte wrote about technophobes in her novel Shirley.
C．Daniel would buy her parents cell phones with icons and menus.
D．Daniel worried about her children using e-mails.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Where have all the boys gone？You may be able to find them in the gym, at work or hanging out, but there’s one important place where boys are under­represented, and the problem seems to be getting worse. These days, at high school graduation ceremonies, there are a lot more girls than boys.
In fact, every year, 10 percent more girls graduate from high school than boys. “I think that there’s a tendency to focus on boys as problems at this point, rather than recognize that boys have problems,” says Joanne Max, PhD. Experts say the problems start in grade school, where there’s often an emphasis on sports instead of reading, for example. “I think that with boys there’s some idea that it’s not masculine(男子漢的)to read,” says Rob Jenkins, an English professor.
There’s also a shortage of male teachers as role models. “I think boys need role models, so if you’re a boy and you don’t have a dad in your home and then you have one male teacher and it’s your athletic coach then I don’t think you have a message that education is very important,” says Carol Carter, another expert. In addition, classrooms often have too little activity and too much passive listening, which is not conducive(有益的)to boys’ learning.
Experts say parents can fight back in many ways. Read to your sons early and often; show by your actions that you value their education. Ask them about their schoolwork, offer help, drop by their classroom and finally, appeal to their competitive spirit: challenge them to do better and help them understand that their future depends on it.
小題1:The underlined part “one important place” in Paragraph 1 refers to “______”.
A．classroomsB．factories
C．high school graduation ceremoniesD．gyms
小題2:According to the passage，boys have the problem that they think ______.
A．reading is more important than sports
B．it is shameful for boys to read
C．boys should not work as a teacher
D．boys lack the gift for reading
小題3:Carol Carter’s words implied that ______.
A．parents play an important role in education
B．a(chǎn)thletic coaches contribute a lot to education
C．lack of male teachers affects boys’ attitudes to school work
D．classrooms lack enough activities that are suitable for boys
小題4:According to experts，parents should do the following except ______.
A．often read to their sons when they are young
B．keep an eye on their sons’ studies at school
C．encourage their sons to compete with others
D．prevent their sons from taking part in sports

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At the moment when looking round the world, all kinds of dance performances are being offered. There are competitions that claim to be a World Cup or World Championship, and the young dancer or the dance teacher who wants to enter his students might be quite confused. Which is which? Which is of high standard and good quality, and which is not worth going to? First of all it has clearly got to be distinguished between the different styles of dance and the purpose of such competitions. When a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she would never dream of going to a ballroom teacher. Such a teacher might even have been world champion in his ballroom dancing, but he would definitely not be qualified in teaching proper classical ballet.
People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the audiences going to watch modern dance companies are also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.
The Ballet Rambert is Britains’ oldest established dance company which began in 1926. In the 60 s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions. The directors wanted to encourage new talent and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a ‘new look” in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new talent – for musicians and designers as well as dancers – and to show dance as a contemporary art form. And although some of the company’s previous fans dislike the change, new audiences came to see the productions.
The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In the 21 st century the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End. The company became a focus for new, progressive talent in the art.
Then, the Ballet Ramvert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success.
The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating original and often avant – garde (標(biāo)新立異) productions. It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!
小題1:If a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she will go to         .
A．the Ballet RambertB．a(chǎn) ballroom teacher
C．a(chǎn) world championD．a(chǎn) qualified school
小題2:The underlined phrase “new talent” in Para. 3 probably means         .
A．new programsB．new audiences
C．a(chǎn)vant – garde productionsD．skilled young dancers
小題3:From the passage we know that the Ballet Rambert          .
A．has succeeded in making modern dance popular
B．wanted to become the oldest dance company
C．was once a popular dance company
D．changed old dance into new ones
小題4:This passage is mainly about          .
A．the popularity of modern dance
B．the introduction to new modern dancers
C．the development of the Ballet Rambert
D．the high standard of dance performances

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案