Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own ____1___. Many students take a part-time job after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3___ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups.
Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7____ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蠟) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities. 

【小題1】
A.carsB.computersC.bikesD.houses
【小題2】
A.borrowB.buyC.lendD.sell
【小題3】
A.oldB.tallC.strongD.young
【小題4】
A.languageB.listeningC.drivingD.body
【小題5】
A.a(chǎn)ddressB.bookC.licenseD.name
【小題6】
A.sickB.healthyC.pleasedD.a(chǎn)ngry
【小題7】
A.hisB.herC.yourD.their
【小題8】
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
【小題9】
A.noB.oneC.someD.several
【小題10】
A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.oneD.else


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】C
【小題9】B
【小題10】A

解析試題分析:文章介紹美國人使用汽車的情況,美國的孩子從14歲就夢想有自己的車了。如何獲得駕照。
【小題1】考查名詞:A. cars汽車,B. computers 電腦C. bikes 自行車D. houses房子,但是根據(jù)上文中提供的信息“Cars are very popular in America”可以推斷,此處應(yīng)填cars,選A。
【小題2】考查動詞:A. borrow借進(jìn)B. buy買C. lend借出D. sell賣,而根據(jù)文中的“they dream of having their own cars”可以斷定,許多學(xué)生放學(xué)后打工是為了買一輛汽車,所以,第2空應(yīng)選動詞buy,答案是B。
【小題3】考查形容詞:A. old老的,B. tall高的,C. strong強(qiáng)壯的,D. young年輕的,年輕人在高中就學(xué)開車。選D。
【小題4】考查名詞:A. language 語言B. listening聽C. driving開車D. body身體,他們要參加駕駛測試才能得到駕照。選C。
【小題5】考查名詞:A. address地址,B. book書C. license執(zhí)照D. name名字,駕照可能是最能讓他們興奮的事情。選C。
【小題6】考查形容詞:A. sick生病的,B. healthy健康的,C. pleased高興的,D. angry生氣的,從前面的go to a doctor可知是生病。選A。
【小題7】考查代詞:主語是they 形容詞性物主代詞是their。選D。
【小題8】考查動詞辨析:考查詞組spend time/money in doing花時(shí)間,錢做什么,A. cost主語是人,B. take花費(fèi)時(shí)間,用take sb sometime to do, D. pay主語是人,選C。
【小題9】考查代詞:對一些家庭來說一輛車不夠。選B。
【小題10】考查代詞:A. other 其他B. another另一個(gè)C. one一個(gè)D. else其他的,家庭主婦需要一輛車去購物或帶孩子或是其他活動。選A。
考點(diǎn):考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文
點(diǎn)評:雖然文章介紹的是美國的事情,但是關(guān)于年輕人的,學(xué)生還是會有認(rèn)同感,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)上下文,了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

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