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短文改錯(cuò)
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答案：
best前加the;what→how;√;by→in;such→so; small前加a;speak前加to;was→is;去掉Even, if→If quick→quickly
分析：
1．從整句“I want to know which is best way to…”意思分析，應(yīng)該再best前加定冠詞the．
2．應(yīng)該理解是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由于從句“we all learnt our own language”是一個(gè)完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)該把疑問(wèn)代詞what改成疑問(wèn)副詞how作狀語(yǔ)．
4．解析：此題是改介詞．一般以某種方式或同樣的方式，用in the same way，所以by改in．
5．這道題是要考慮詞的修飾法，such 后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞和副詞等，故such改so．
6．從句子意思分析，small child第一次出現(xiàn)，故在small 前加a．
答案：
7．這道題容易被短語(yǔ)close to所迷惑，實(shí)際上可從“He listens to people to do/listening…”考慮，就應(yīng)判斷為speak改to speak．
8．從整個(gè)句子的意思和時(shí)態(tài)分析，應(yīng)該是一般時(shí)，故was改is．
9．從上下的整個(gè)句意理解，連詞似乎用得不恰當(dāng)，應(yīng)該去掉even．
10．從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，主要改副詞．
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增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
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注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
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短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
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該行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意： 原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
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dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 5.
to have it as my company. One day the dog went away 6.
and never came back again. All my families were out searching 7.
for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried 8.
about it all those days. A week later a letter came about w.w.w.zxxk.c.o.m 9.
my aunt saying that the little dog had returned 10.
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刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
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My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,
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Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten 41 users has already been 42 because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to 43 lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while 44 , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a 45 path while trying to 46 in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens 47 up instructions to avoid stepping on 48 colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five 49 because they were so busy with their phones.
“In 50 life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is 51
to go unnoticed by people 52 and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the 53
of phones to make texting on the move 54 . That could 55 easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is 56 people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 a lot of people in business are 58 to carry a mobile phone and be in 59 24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls 60 , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
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【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A 【解析】 略 【題型】完型填空 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】Texting in the street， 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 【結(jié)束】 13【題文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her! I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my daughter’s fun. There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the boy at his side. “Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the whole story. “My mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do anything!” I said. He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He smiled. “Believe it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If you want, I’ll make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移).” A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said. 41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
43.The author hardly took notice of the kids around because _____ .
44. We can infer from the text that _____ .
【答案】 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 【解析】 略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】my mother，家庭生活類 【結(jié)束】 14【題文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of recordings of this happy song. But winter is not always such a beautiful and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California. The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”. During the 1960s, many other famous rock groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities. In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”. In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child. Finally, on a happier note comes this song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it. 49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means snow.” probably means _____ .
50. According to the second paragraph, winter is _____ .
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope of life?
52.What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.C 【解析】 略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】winter，自然類 【結(jié)束】 15【題文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (癡呆癥) in later life. In 2002, former England international footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (驗(yàn)尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football. Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada, has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk. In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be concussed (使腦部受到震蕩) wearing headgear (帽) than without. He said youngsters have a higher risk of head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force of the ball. Delaney recommends that children wear headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it. While headgear can protect footballers from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head. Delaney says that while there is indirect evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of funding. 57.Which might be the best title of the passage?
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most risky injuries to head?
59. Children are unwilling to wear headgear because they think _____ .
60.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____ .
【答案】 61.A 62.D 63.C 64.C 【解析】 略 【題型】閱讀理解 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】the risk of developing dementia 癡呆癥，醫(yī)學(xué)類 【結(jié)束】 16【題文】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are You Ready for College? Before you send in your college applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (準(zhǔn)則) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high school. 65. So if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for you. 66. Yes, higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of work experience. The price of a college or university education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. 67. In some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money full time can make sense. 68. 69. Almost all students suffer from homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal with.
E. So students take massive amounts of loans, which can take decades to pay off. F. Many young people have other choices, like military service, work experience, community service or travel. G. The transition from high school to college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody, especially if you move away from home. 【答案】 70.F 71.C 72.E 73.D 74.G 【解析】 略 【題型】其他 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】Are You Ready for College?，學(xué)習(xí)類 【結(jié)束】 17【題文】閱讀下列每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)空白處的漢語(yǔ)提示，填入適當(dāng)詞匯。每空僅限一詞。 75.Now the government is paying more attention to _____ (農(nóng)業(yè)). 76.W out! There is a car coming! 77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠). 78. From her (面部)expression we can read her dissatisfaction. 79.Customs officers examined all (行李) at the airport. 80. It’s an old t for Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 81.They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ (怒視) at each other. 82.You should receive a reply w seven days. 83.They are having a heated a over whether drinking is bad for health. 84. The lake (包圍) by trees is a nice place to visit. 85.After his wife died, the man often d his sadness in wine. 【答案】 86.agriculture 87.Watch 88.yawning 89.facial 90.baggage/ luggage 91.tradition 92.glaring 93.within 94.argument 95.surrounded 96.drowned 【解析】 略 【題型】單詞拼寫(xiě) 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】單詞拼寫(xiě) 【結(jié)束】 18【題文】每個(gè)句子有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤，或錯(cuò)一詞, 或多一詞，或少一詞。 如本句錯(cuò)一詞，在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在橫線下寫(xiě)出修改后的詞； 如本句多一詞，把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉； 如本句缺一詞，在缺詞處加一漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。 注意：未按照要求答題不得分。 97. He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. 98.Canada is the second most largest country in the world. 99.Parents react strong to the program of quality education. 100.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. 101. With the baby well cared for, the parents will free of worries at work. 102.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself. 103.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on cheek. 104.He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game. 105. The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. 106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is built. 【答案】 107.He loved the novel so many that he read it for three times. much 108.Canada is the second most largest country in the world. ﹨ 109. Parents react strong to the program of quality education. strongly 110.It is clear is that the moon is smaller than the earth. What 或 ﹨ 111.With the baby well cared for, the parents will ∧ free of worries at work. be 112.When I was driving to work, my car suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by myself. down 113.Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek. the 114.He injured his leg; however, he couldn’t play in the game. therefore/ hence 115.The soldiers fought in defend of their country’s safety. defense/ defence 116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built. being 【解析】 略 【題型】短文改錯(cuò) 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】單句改錯(cuò) 【結(jié)束】 19【題文】假如你是某所中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,3月22日(世界水日)你參加了你們班開(kāi)展的一系列節(jié)水宣傳活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以日記的形式記錄當(dāng)天的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容. 1）上午開(kāi)班會(huì),討論節(jié)水宣傳活動(dòng)； 2）下午2點(diǎn),去社區(qū)發(fā)宣傳材料(leaflets)； 3）下午3點(diǎn),邀來(lái)的專家在社區(qū)做相關(guān)演講; 4）演講后,與鄰居們討論,提出節(jié)水建議. 注意:① 詞數(shù)100左右。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 ② 可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫. March 22, 2011 Tuesday Sunny Today is World Water Day._________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 March 22, 2011 Tuesday Sunny Today is World Water Day.In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities. At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water. 【解析】 略 【題型】書(shū)面表達(dá) 【適用】較難 【標(biāo)題】20102011學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)題 【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】世界水日 【結(jié)束】 |
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