Question

When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter（煉銅廠），and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest．One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area．Paul knocked him down．From then on, something happened inside him.
Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office．He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back．The answer from that big industry was “No”.
Paul then went to college to study the science of plants．Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren’t any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds．It would be a waste of his life to try to do it．Everyone knew that, he was told．Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted．
Paul later got married and had some kids．But his dream would not die．And then one night he did what he could with what he had．As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote．Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.” Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass．For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense．Slowly rabbits appeared．Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has．It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
【小題1】When Paul was a boy，______________.

A．he had decided never to leave his hometown

B．the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelter

C．no laws were made to protect the environment against pollution

D．he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area

【小題2】Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants？

A．Because he wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.

B．Because he was interested in planting trees since he was young.

C．Because he wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.

D．Because he thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.

【小題3】What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably refer to?

A．That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.

B．That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.

C．That no one would like to join him in the efforts.

D．That he had to keep everything he did secret.

【小題4】The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because___________.

A．they realized the importance of environmental protection

B．What Paul was doing moved them

C．Paul persuaded them to help him

D．they had legal pressure

【小題5】The message of the passage is that _____________.

A．a(chǎn)ction speaks louder than words

B．perseverance（持之以恒）will work wonders

C．God helps those who help themselves

D．many hands make light work

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】B

解析【小題1】C　綜合判斷題。 根據(jù)第一、二段可知,Paul小時(shí)住在煉銅廠附近,深受其害(動(dòng)物沒(méi)了,樹(shù)木少了),從小就立志改變這種狀況.，所以他幾年后就到工廠去，詢問(wèn)工廠是否制定計(jì)劃植樹(shù)獲讓他植樹(shù)，但工廠拒絕了。這就說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有環(huán)境保護(hù)法。D選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
【小題1】D 推理判斷題。 從第二段中Paul 沒(méi)有說(shuō)服工廠植樹(shù)，樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí)可知，他認(rèn)為知識(shí)會(huì)使他的建議更有說(shuō)服力。
【小題1】A 詞義猜測(cè)題。 從短語(yǔ)的上下文可知Paul每天秘密第去那片荒地去植樹(shù)。這么做是明知道荒地上種不了樹(shù)，還這么做。
【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Later, as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.可知由于法律上的壓力。
【小題1】B 主旨大意題。 縱觀全文可知Paul 從小就關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題，決心把建工廠造成的荒地種上樹(shù)木，而后上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)保專業(yè)；結(jié)婚成家后，也沒(méi)有放棄；終于在荒地上種上了綠樹(shù)，各種動(dòng)物也回來(lái)了。這足以說(shuō)明Paul持之以恒，堅(jiān)持不懈，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。所以答案是B項(xiàng)。