For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill, and soon she knew that she was dying. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She held our hands and said, “Victor and Elizabeth, my children, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her dearly. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university. I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
On my first day at university I met my teacher, Professor Waldman, who was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can. This is why God made you intelligent—to help other people.”
After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
The professor helped me very much, and other important scientists who were his friends helped me, too. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years, I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short.
After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
I built a tall mast about 150 meters high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.
B.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.
C.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.
D.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.
小題2:Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that       .
A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine
B.he learnt much about death both in the hospitals and in the university
C.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years
D.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab
小題3:According to the author, the secret of life is to        .
A.give life to things that were dead
B.use electricity to help others
C.build the best machine to learn about death
D.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow
小題4:Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
① Victor’s mother passed away.
② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.
A.①②③④⑤B.⑤①②④③C.①③②⑤④D.⑤①③②④

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
文章講述是主人公在母親去世后發(fā)奮讀書,后來夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)讓死亡的生命復(fù)活,并致力于其中。
小題1:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段Elizabeth was brave and helped us可知。
小題2:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第六段I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years, I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short可知,他并沒有請(qǐng)假。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后的 I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life可知。
小題4:通讀文章可知。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a  16  because of some small things. And neither was willing to  17 each other.
One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He 18 it and found a man standing beside the door. “I’m a carpenter(木匠). I’m 19 a few days’ work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”  
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 20 at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother’s. We had a quarrel, so I won’t like to see his  21 any more. I want you to build me a 8-foot 22. ” 
The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Don’t worry. I’ll be able to do a job that makes you  23” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby.
In the evening, the carpenter had just  24 his job when the elder brother returned. But he was  25 to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a 2 6, which went from one side of the river  27 the other! On the other 28 of bridge, was his younger brother.
“Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.
“No,” the elder brother was  29  
“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and 30,” the carpenter smiled.
Suddenly they began to understand  31. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a 32. Standing on the bridge, they 33each other’s hands with 34  in their eyes. 
“Could you stay another few days? I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to 35 on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”
小題1:
A.meetingB.questionC.decisionD.quarrel
小題2:
A.forgiveB.likeC.speakD.think
小題3:
A.gotB.openedC.shutD.left
小題4:
A.looking forB.looking at
C.looking onD.looking up
小題5:
A.SeeB.WatchC.ObserveD.Look
小題6:
A.riverB.faceC.farmD.eyes
小題7:
A.wallB.fenceC.roadD.bridge
小題8:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.movedD.surprised
小題9:
A.begunB.doneC.finishedD.continued
小題10:
A.surprisedB.happyC.a(chǎn)nxiousD.sad
小題11:
A.houseB.bridgeC.fenceD.river
小題12:
A.toB.betweenC.a(chǎn)crossD.till
小題13:
A.endB.sideC.fieldD.stage
小題14:
A.disappointedB.puzzledC.a(chǎn)mazedD.worried
小題15:
A.loveB.hateC.joyD.a(chǎn)nger
小題16:
A.everythingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.something
小題17:
A.riverB.fenceC.farmD.wall
小題18:
A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.clapped
小題19:
A.smilesB.tearsC.a(chǎn)ngerD.sadness
小題20:
A.leaveB.getC.stayD.work

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative (合作的)and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought (學(xué)派)on the matter have developed.As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.The controversy(argument) is often referred to as “nature and nurture(教育)”.
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme(走極端), this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic(機(jī)械論的); they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.
Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching.In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.This leads some proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites.Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior.In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
小題1:This passage is mainly concerned with             
A.relation between personality and behavior
B.relation between behavior and environment
C.different accounts of patterns of human behavior
D.different theories of the formation of human behavior
小題2:The underlined word " proponents'' in paragraph 2 means          
A.creatorsB.a(chǎn)dvisors
C.supportersD.judges
小題3:In paragraph 5 , the author mainly writes about          
A.the considerable(值得考慮的) influence of the two theories
B.differences between the blacks and whites
C.racial discrimination in the United States
D.different responds to intelligence tests
小題4:What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.
B.To urge scientists to do more research in social science.
C.To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.
D.To present an argument in the field of social science.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A high school history teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __1___ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily __2___.
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To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our _6__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or __7_ at arm’s length? Do we want to __8_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _9__ enough---and that’s right. But at some point we need to _10__ that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of _11__ experience _12__ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it __13_ be undertaken(進(jìn)行)slowly and carried on only if there are _14__ of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _15__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships __16_ time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention, Similarly, friendships __17___actions in return, in __18__ words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of . Unless you spend __19__ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters doing things together, friendships will die __20__
小題1:
A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.Parents
小題2:
A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.produced
小題3:
A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.a(chǎn)ctual
小題4:
A.designB.intendC.developedD.a(chǎn)ppear
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)nyB.someC.noD.none
小題6:
A.hearthB.thoughtsC.a(chǎn)ctionsD.minds
小題7:
A.remainedB.leftC.keptD.stayed
小題8:
A.ownB.shareC.oweD.spare
小題9:
A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.not
小題10:
A.make sureB.rememberC.expectD.check out
小題11:
A.socialB.ordinaryC.goodD.personal
小題12:
A.includesB.to includeC.includingD.included
小題13:
A.canB.mustC.willD.need
小題14:
A.marksB.sightsC.scenesD.signs
小題15:
A.difficultiesB.differencesC.a(chǎn)dvantagesD.things
小題16:
A.costB.spendC.a(chǎn)skD.take
小題17:
A.requireB.requestC.dependD.suggest
小題18:
A.someB.manyC.otherD.different
小題19:
A.lessB.comfortableC.reasonableD.a(chǎn) lot
小題20:
A.forB.a(chǎn)wayC.outD.from

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which,    31  , he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something    32  in the company should ever do.
I wish I   33   give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow —    34  it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m    35  , experienced and I know better.
   36  I work with some very kind and compassionate(富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to   37  by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar    38  they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “    39   ” person here.
One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who    40  the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely    41  about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would   42  to such an extremely embarrassing incident.
As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the   43   when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly,   44  with empathetic consideration. She listened to my   45  . Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n)   46  .
“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to    47  that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s   48  . It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her   49  to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”
I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those   50  words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.
小題1:
A.by the wayB.in the wayC.on the wayD.to the way
小題2:
A.someone B.a(chǎn)nyoneC.no oneD.the one
小題3:
A.shouldB.mightC.will D.could
小題4:
A.fix B.blameC.relyD.put
小題5:
A.outgoingB.oldC.cheerfulD.energetic
小題6:
A.ThankfullyB.NaturallyC.GenerallyD.Hopefully
小題7:
A.workB.stop C.watchD.sit
小題8:
A.decisionsB.troubles C.a(chǎn)ttemptsD.mistakes
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)nnoyingB.confusingC.embarrassingD.puzzling
小題10:
A.repairsB.wantsC.worksD.occupies
小題11:
A.madB.seriousC.curiousD.hopeful
小題12:
A.reactB.a(chǎn)greeC.turnD.object
小題13:
A.issueB.outcomeC.criterionD.message
小題14:
A.forB.thereforeC. but D.otherwise
小題15:
A.challengeB.imaginationC.conclusionD.explanation
小題16:
A.orderB.keyC.endD.process
小題17:
A.forget B.ruin C.preventD.change
小題18:
A.broken B.done C.lostD.kept
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.skillC.patienceD.interest
小題20:
A.sweetB.pleasant C.meaningfulD.colorful

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the  36  is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a  37  country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making   38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first   39  one long hot summer when most Germans were   40  on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,   41  a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t  42   . “What these people also need is warmth and  43  ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t   44  to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita  45   there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always  46  to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon  47   all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to   48  donations. Today, over thirty companies  49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help  to  50  them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer   51  new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no   52  for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t  53   money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets   54  . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a   55  in the world.    
小題1:
A.result B.truthC.reason D.idea
小題2:
A.traditional B.developing C.typicalD.wealthy
小題3:
A.preparationsB.housesC.meals D.suggestions
小題4:
A.began B.met C.called D.left
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)sleepB.a(chǎn)lone C.a(chǎn)crossD.a(chǎn)way
小題6:
A.brought upB.set upC.put aside D.gave away
小題7:
A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
小題8:
A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
小題9:
A.hesitateB.a(chǎn)greeC.pretendD.intend
小題10:
A.make senseB.found out C.make sure D.worked out
小題11:
A.openB.crowded C.noisyD.near
小題12:
A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
小題13:
A.pay for B.a(chǎn)sk for C.look into D.carry out
小題14:
A.completely B.calmlyC.regularly D.roughly
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)dvertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
小題16:
A.donatesB.produces C.designsD.collects
小題17:
A.permissionB.payment C.directionD.support
小題18:
A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
小題19:
A.surprisedB.excited C.tired D.a(chǎn)mused
小題20:
A.profitB.difference C.decisionD.rule

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble—a word game—against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers.
It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’ve taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all my life; to cook and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back.
It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字處理). This proved to be a bigger challenge(挑戰(zhàn)) to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.
“Are you demanding this with your kindergarten pupils?” she said.
“No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.”
My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(過敏反應(yīng)). For as long as I remember, and time I called, my mother would answer, Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years.
小題1:What does the author do?
A.She is a cook.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is a housewife
D.She is a computer engineer.
小題2:The author decided to give her mother a computer__________.
A.to let her have more chances to write letters
B.to support her in doing her homework
C.to help her through the bad times
D.to make her life more enjoyable
小題3:The author asked her mother to write her a letter__________.
A.because her mother had stopped using the telephone
B.because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother
C.so that her mother could practice what she had learned
D.so that her mother could be free from housework
小題4:After the computer was brought home, the author’s father__________.
A.lost interest in cooking
B.took more phone calls
C.played more games
D.began to use it

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


In the past few years development in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend(延長(zhǎng)) life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of(支持) these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want to. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become terrible. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊嚴(yán)) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the argument goes on and on without a final answer.
小題1:The best title for this passage is _____.
A.The Right to LiveB.The Right to Die
C.The Doctor’s DutyD.The Right to Live or Die
小題2:In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It’s because of __ .
A.the development of medical technology
B.big hospitals
C.good doctors
D.both B and C
小題3:According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is decided by _____ .              
A.the doctors
B.the head of the hospital
C.his or her family
D.the patient himself or herself
小題4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B.The argument has ended in favor of the patient.
C.The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D.The quality of life is not as important as life itself.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.
As he was being  1   away from his lover,he banged on the fence  2 them. She was 3 desperate,and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.
A sweet kiss followed.
No,this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6human.He is a ram,and she a doe.They have been living together in the Yunnan
Wild Animal Park and have been in love since last year.In a fenced area the amorous ram,7 Long Hair,has fascinated the doe,Chunzi.Liu Gencheng,has been   8  the couple for more than a year.“The two have  9  a lot of time together since they were little.”
The pair became famous after the local TV channel reported their relationship.Thousands, 10  some celebrities,left their  11 .Many gave their blessings but some,12  animal experts,left doubts. 
Cai Yue,is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.
“I first thought this might be a joke,but when I saw these photos,the love in their eyes  13 my heart. ”
The zoo manager vowed not to separate them.But after Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month,the manager   14  .
“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said.“  15   the sheep and the deer are not able to have kids,we decided to separate them.”
The zoo’s plan was to form a “normal family” for Long Hair,letting him live with the female sheep and his baby  16  staying with Chunzi all the time.
17 ,the separation,was like a dramatic scene from a love story.
“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with his horns.It  18  us,“Li said.”And Chunzi has been trying to lick Long Hair   19  the fence."
The zoo promised to let them “l(fā)ive happily ever after”.”We  20 do anything to separate them.” Li said.
小題1:
A.draggedB.pushedC.leftD.brought
小題2:
A.surroundingB.separatingC.dividingD.trapping
小題3:
A.disappointedlyB.separatelyC.equallyD.surprisingly
小題4:
A.strengthB.effortsC.powerD.energy
小題5:
A.stageB.sceneC.spotD.place
小題6:
A.stillB.yetC.everD.even
小題7:
A.known asB.considered asC.looked asD.taken as
小題8:
A.taken careB.taken care ofC.taking careD.taking care of
小題9:
A.costB.paidC.tookD.spent
小題10:
A.containB.includeC.includingD.containing
小題11:
A.commentsB.praiseC.criticizeD.words
小題12:
A.in specialB.in practicalC.in ratherD.in especial
小題13:
A.touchB.warmC.moveD.leave
小題14:
A.kept his mindB.gave his mindC.made his mindD.changed his mind
小題15:
A.becauseB.forC.sinceD.because of
小題16:
A.other thanB.in steadC.instead ofD.or rather
小題17:
A.StillB.ButC.HoweverD.Though
小題18:
A.surprisedB.a(chǎn)fraidC.scaredD.a(chǎn)stonished
小題19:
A.passB.a(chǎn)crossC.thoughD.past
小題20:
A.can’tB.don’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

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