We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells,but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器) ? Shouldn't we know who they are?
Joan McLean thinks so. In fact,McLean,a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range,feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning "who" invented "what"，McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to McLean, "When students learn the answers to these questions,they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try,"
Her students agree. One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement. "If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's inven?tion ,"said Tommy Lee,a senior physics major, "I would never have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive. " Lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So,just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well,Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy,but Anderson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a builtin device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham,Alabama,Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas,a lever (操作桿) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
( ) 1. By mentioning "traffic light" and " windshield wiper" , the author indicates that countless inventions are .
A. beneficial,because their inventors are famous
B. beneficial,though their inventors are less famous
C. not useful,because their inventors are less famous
D. not useful,though their inventors are famous
( ) 2. Professor Joan McLean's course aims to .
A. add colour and variety to students' campus life
B. inform students of the windshield wiper's invention
C. carry out the requirements by Mountain University
D. prepare students to try their own inventions
( ) 3. Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was .
A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producer
B. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper
C. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstorm
D. not related to Professor Joan McLean's lectures
( ) 4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?
B. How to Design a Builtin Device for Cleaning the Window?
C. Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?
D. Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?
1-4 BDBC
A篇：本篇講述一個大學(xué)教授開設(shè)一門課程講述各種發(fā)明是誰創(chuàng)造的，怎樣創(chuàng)造的，以及如何創(chuàng)造的。人們通常只知道那些非常著名的發(fā)明家，而忽略許多相對不太著名的發(fā)明家，其實他們的發(fā)明同樣對人類非常重要。今日的我們正從各種數(shù)不清的發(fā)明中受益。
1. B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。作者講述了汽車雨刮器和交通燈等發(fā)明的故事及其重要性，由此可以排除C、D兩個選項。由文章首段可知托馬斯愛迪生等發(fā)明家眾所周知，但是發(fā)明雨刮器和交通燈的人并不為人所熟知，所以排除A選項。
2. D綜合分析題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三行，這位女教授認(rèn)為當(dāng)學(xué)生們了解了這些問題的答案,他們就能夠更好地認(rèn)識到發(fā)明的機(jī)會，也有動力去嘗試發(fā)明。由此可見D選項符合文
3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二行那個學(xué)生說： "如果我不是聽了發(fā)明雨刮器的故事，我永遠(yuǎn)想不到把自己在大雨中的遭遇變成一件有建設(shè)性的事情。"由此可見他的發(fā)明是受到這個故事的啟發(fā),答案為 B.
4. C主旨大意題。本文第一段最后一句話意為"難道我們不應(yīng)該知道他們是誰嗎？"后面講述發(fā)明雨刮器的故事，并且這個故事啟發(fā)了一個學(xué)生進(jìn)行了自己的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造，由此可見學(xué)習(xí)這樣的故事的重要性，因此選擇C。A、B、D文中都沒有提到。
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10. He regarded me not as his friend, . (but)
他并不是把我當(dāng)朋友，而是當(dāng)最適合做這項工作的人。
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By Five-year-old Pepper has learned to open windows and let himself out every night by hopping onto a kitchen worktop and using his paws to turn the latch.
So when a fire broke out while his owners were Christmas shopping,the quickthinking puss leapt into action and opened the window to allow the acrid smoke to escape.
The billowing cloud of ash alerted neighbours,and firefighters rushed to the scene and ex?tinguished the blaze before it spread to the rest of the house.
Owner Sharon White said, "He first did it (opened the window) at a dinner party,and everyone was applauding him. I think it spurred him on. He can climb back in through the win?dow by jumping diagonally onto the ledge as well,so he really does come and go as he pleases."
Sharon and her husband Phil were handed Pepper over four years ago after a neighbour could no longer look after it. Pepper developed a "fierce independent streak" and would often leave the house for days on end.
The dramatic fire started at 4p. m. on Saturday after the couple nipped to the shops and left their microwave on a ten minute timer,which then caught fire.
Sharon said , " We put something in the microwave for ten minutes and then popped out to do our Christmas shopping in the local town. I discovered on the way that I had left my purse at home but decided not to turn around. It was my sister-in-law who lives next door that rang us about two hours into our trip and said , ' You had better get home as there is quite a lot of smoke coming out of your house and the fire brigade are here. ' We are thankful our neighbours did not just dismiss the smoke as a bonfire."
Firefighters rushed to their £ 350,000 house and extinguished the flames before they could spread,and the kitchen suffered only smoke damage. There was some damage to the kitchen,but it was isolated,so nothing serious happened compared to what it could have been.
"He's got a real mind of his own and is usually a bit of a pain. But on this occasion we're grateful,as without him and our neighbours,the fire could have been so much worse."
( ) 5. This passage mainly tells us .
A. that a hero cat saved a house from a big fire
B. how a cat became a hero in a big fire
C. why people love and admire the hero cat
D. how the cat get on with his masters
( ) 6. The underlined word "spur" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A. force B. allow C. encourage D. drive
( ) 7. According to this passage,who could have called the police first?
A. The cat. B. A passerby. C. Their babysitter. D. Their sister-in-law.
( ) 8. According to the story,it is true that .
A. the cat Pepper was handed to the couple because it was too naughty
B. the cat Pepper enjoyed opening the window to let the smoke out
C. the couple could have discovered the fire but they didn't turn around
D. the couple always thought the cat as a lovely and brave pet
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Onions make you cry,add flavor to food and are praised for their medical benefits. Now the vegetable has another use―powering up green energy.
A new system was first used on Friday that converted onion juice into electricity at Gills Onions,the largest fresh onion processor in the United States.
The Oxnard,Californiabased company expects its new onionfueled power to reduce its electric bill by $700,000 a year and cut its annual greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30 ,000 tons.
The happy ending to this green energy tale,however,started with another question：how to get rid of onion waste.
"When we peel an onion,35 to 40 percent of the onion comes off before we have a usable onion. That's the top,tail and skin around the onion before you get to the meat," said Steven Gill,coowner of the 25-year-old company.
They used to put the waste into the fields for composting,but that became a problem. Ten years ago,Gill started looking at technology for a solution.
"We ended up cutting up the skins as they come out of the plant and extracting all the juice,which is very high in sugars,and bacteria love that stuff," Gill said.
In the new system,bacteria produce methane gas from the juice. The gas then goes to two 300-kilowatt fuel cells,creating enough power for 460 homes. The company expects to get 35-40 percent of its electricity from the onsite generator.
The company invested $9. 5 million in the project and will receive $ 2. 7 million from Southern California Gas Co.，as part of a state program to encourage selfcontained generation by businesses. In addition to cutting its electric bill,the company will save $400,000 in trans?port expense and expects payback in six years.
( ) 6. What's the new use of onions mentioned in the text?
A. To make people energetic. B. For medical use.
C. To produce green power. D. For composting the fields.
( ) 7. Which of the statements is true according to the passage?
A. The Oxnard expects to reduce its electric bill to $ 700,000 a year.
B. This project comes from the solution to deal with onion waste.
C. How to get rid of onion waste remains a big problem.
D. The juice extracted from onion is low in sugar.
( ) 8. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the researchers are trying to get rid of bacteria in onion
B. Steven Gill is 25 years old
C. it is the bacteria that helps to produce energy from the juice
D. the company will make a profit of $400,000 in six years
( ) 9. What's the main idea of the text?
A. How to deal with onion waste.
B. A U. S. company makes money from onion juice.
C. Onions can be used in many ways.
D. A U. S. company converts onion juice to electricity.
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Aftershock,a movie about the 1976 Tangshan earthquake,has grossed over 160 million yuan at the Chinese box office since its opening on July 22,the State Administration of Radio Film and Television (SARFT) said Monday.
The movie earned more than 100 million yuan within three days of its release,breaking the Chinese box office record previously held by The Founding of a Republic.
Aftershock set its first box office record on its release day when it earned 36. 2 million yuan―the highest box office ever for a local movie on its opening day.
It is about a mother's threedecade journey leading to an emotional reunion with the daugh?ter she thought she had lost in the earthquake. The Tangshan earthquake left more than 240,000 dead.
A survey on sina. com,one of China's major news portals,shows nearly half of the 20 ,015 people surveyed said the movie was "very good and surpassed expectations".
About one quarter of those surveyed said the great performances of the movie's cast moved them the most.
Also there was laughter during the movie's screening,especially when advertisements were inserted into the story line of the movie and given closeup shots.
Fifteen minutes of the movie's total length of two and a half hours were for these advertise?ments,which have drawn criticism from the media as well as the public.
In an interview with Xinhua on Monday,Zhang Hongsen,vice director of the SARFT film department said advertisements placed in movies were necessary for film makers to make profits,as piracy poses a threat to their revenues.
He said a tougher crackdown on piracy was essential to solving the problem of such adver?tisements placed into movies.
( ) 5. What does the author want to tell us by the first three paragraphs?
A. The film Aftershock earns lots of money.
B. Aftershock is a successful film.
C. Aftershock can match the film The Founding of a Republic.
D. Aftershock broke the Chinese box office.
( ) 6. What's the attitude of the audience to Aftershock^
A. The film isn't good because it's beyond expectations.
B. The performances of the movie are exciting.
C. It's amusing because there was laughter in the movie.
D. It deserves watching because it's moving.
( ) 7. What's the opinion of the audience about the ads in the film?
A. It's suitable for it can adjust audience's mood.
B. It's necessary for film makers to make profits.
C. It's out of harmony with so good a film.
D. The time is not long compared with the length of the film.
( ) 8. We can know about Aftershock from the article EXCEPT that .
A. it's based on the 1976 Tangshan earthquake
B. it deals with the reunion of a mother and her daughter after 30 years
C. the mother knew that her daughter was alive long before they met
D. the mother and her daughter are lucky compared to the 240,000 dead
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7. Progress has been made between the two nations.(compromise)
兩國之間的政治和解已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)展。
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She is a pretty,charming and quiet girl. As a daughter,she has no 1 towards her mother,who is very pleased with her. But recently she has become 2 mysterious,not so openminded as before. She has a 3 that she keeps under lock and key. Mother cannot help 4 ,her: What if she falls in love,which is too 5 for a girl of her age? After all she is 6 the " dangerous stage". These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.
One weekend the girl came back 7 that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. As this was the first time,her mother 8 ,but still couldn't resist worrying because she had never been 9 at night before. The mother waited till nine and her 10 got the upper hand over her. She decided going out to meet her daughter. Just at the moment the noise of a car pulling up 11 her to the window and there was her daughter,12 goodbye to a boy. Her heart 13 a beat. When the girl came in,the mother was watching TV,pretending nothing had happened. "Mum,Fm 14 ,” "Yeah." "Sorry to be late. Still 15 ?" "Yes. Oh,that ... Who's that boy?" The daughter was 16 for a moment. "Ah. It's my monitor. He gave me a 17 on his way home. Mum,I'm going to bed. " "All right. Go to sleep early."
Next morning when the mother went to the daughter's room to 18 some tidying,she found her diary 19 at her pillow. After a few minutes' hesitation,she eventually opened it to the entry of the night before. It reads：Mum,it's love that 20 you ask,but it would be tacit (心照不宣的) understanding if you hadn't.
Holding the diary,the mother fell in thought.
( ) 1. A. words B. secrets C. disappoinment D. shortcomings
( ) 2. A. somehow B. anyway C. somewhat D. certainly
( ) 3. A. diary B. note C. box D. letter
( ) 4. A. complaining of B. appealing to
C. allowing for D. worrying about
( ) 5. A. early B. dangerous C. urgent D. unbelievable
( ) 6. A. reflecting B. reaching C. rejecting D. representing
( ) 7. A. describing B. speaking C. reporting D. telling
( ) 8. A. agreed B. believed C. refused D. bargained
( ) 9. A. faraway B. off C. away D. far
( ) 10. A. disagreement B. dissatisfation
C. unhappiness D. uneasiness
( ) 11. A. drove B. pulled C. drew D. carried
( ) 12. A. waving B. swinging C. speaking D. showing
( ) 13. A. got B. lost C. drove D. missed
( ) 14. A. here B. there C. back D. late
( ) 15. A. doing up B. sitting up C. making up D. picking up
( ) 16. A. speechless B. moved C. tired D. amused
( ) 17. A. word B. ride C. hand D. lift
( ) 18. A. have B. make C. keep D. do
( ) 19. A. open B. left C. shut D. kept
( ) 20. A. forced B. reminded C. made D. persuaded
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Temperatures in some parts of the country have eased a bit over the weekend. But there is no risk that groups of people are suddenly going to turn their backs on airconditioning. The airconditioner has established itself well in the hearts of Americans. The first widespread use of airconditioners came during the 1920 when movie theaters used what they called manmade weather to attract customers to the silver screen. After World War II,the cost for airconditioners started to come down and manufacturers advertised them as for the millions not just for millionaires. Deborah Hawkins,knows how to keep cool. She is chairman of the Airconditioner and Refrigeration Institute. We called her in her office in Fort Worth,Texas. Welcome to the program.
Well,thank you.
I suppose you've got your airconditioner going great guns. Yes,we do. Full blast (沖擊波) in fact.
All right,take us back,where was the first airconditioned movie theater in the United States?
Well,it's probably in the Central Park theater in Chicago,Illinois. Willis Carrier,considered the king of cool and the founder of airconditioning actually,sold his inventions to movie theater operators during the late 19th and early 20th. And this was one of the first ones to have received it. And they actually had some of the largest audiences than anywhere else in the country as you can imagine.
And also I guess that the theater just stayed open during the summer.
Well,yearlong,yearlong. Well before they were primarily just open from November to May.
Well,what are some of the other early places to be cooled down by airconditioning? Well,right after the movie theaters,the government buildings in Washington D. C. were airconditioned,started with the US House of Representatives building,the Senate building,even the White House.
When did airconditioning become a stable of the Middle Class?
Well,actually it started in the 50s when sales exceeded over one million units. And then at each decade,it increased enormously. To where now today,probably 82% of all homes either have room airconditioning units or central airconditioning units in America.
Deborah Hawkins,is chairman of the Airconditioner and Refrigeration Institutions. Thanks a lot,keep cool.
( ) 5. The air conditioners were first widely used in .
A. theaters B. the White house
C. government buildings D. family houses
( ) 6.The underlined word ones refers to .
A. audiences B. air conditioners
C. movie theater operators D. movie theaters
( ) 7. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT .
A. 82% of all homes had air conditioners in the 50s
B. Deborah Hawkins is regarded as the king of cool
C. after World War II the sales of air conditioners increased fast
D. although the temperature has decreased,people won't stop using airconditioners
( ) 8. The key point of the telephone interview gives us a brief introduction about
A. the success of Deborah Hawkins v
B. who is the king of cool
C. the development of airconditioners
D. the origin of airconditioners
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
7. Mr. Smith called while you were out and asked if . (ring)
你外出時，史密斯先生打來電話，問你是否能給他回電話。
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